Yanping Town, Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Yanping town

Yanping town belongs to Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southeast of Shanyang County, it borders Zhaochuan town and Tianqiao town in the East, judge town and Shifosi town in the south, judge town in the west, Zhongcun town and Yinhua town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.2 km, covering a total area of 181.5 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yanping town has 11 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 15567 people registered residence in Yan Ping town. In 2014, the per capita net income of farmers in Yanping town was 7053 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, Yan family lived, so it was named yanjiaping, and later evolved into Yanping.

In February 1950, Yanping township was set up, belonging to four districts (Manchuan).

In May 1953, it belongs to eight districts (Xiquan).

In February 1956, it belongs to Manchuan district.

In November 1958, it was changed into a production management area, belonging to Heping (Xiquan) commune.

In August 1961, it was changed into Yanping commune.

In September 1984, the township was restored.

In April 1997, Majiadian township was incorporated into the city.

In June 2011, Yanping Township and Xiquan Township were abolished and Yanping town was merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yanping town had 15 administrative villages including Zhongjie, Baisha, fengshu, Majiadian, longdonggou, tielu, Quanhe, Lijiahe, chahuling, haopinghe, qingshigou, Liangchahe, Xihe, Zhenggou and Wugou, and 90 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yanping town has 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Zhongjie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanping town is located in the southeast of Shanyang County, bordering West Zhaochuan town and Tianqiao town in the East, judge town and Shifosi town in the south, judge town in the west, Zhongcun town and Yinhua town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.2 km, covering a total area of 181.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanping town is located in the southern foot of Xiaotianzhu mountain, which is a mountainous area with ravines. Xiaotianzhu mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 1660 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Yanping town is warm temperate monsoon semi humid mountain climate. The average annual precipitation is more than 800mm, which belongs to the climate zone of moderate temperature and high cold. The annual temperature is 10.4-13.6 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 800mm. The frost free period is 195-214 days.

Water system hydrology

Yanping town is located in the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Jinjia River, the main river, flows through Yanping, Dujiangyan and Manchuan to join Jinqian River, with a flow length of 30 kilometers and a drainage area of 424 square kilometers. Tributaries are Haoping River, Quanhe River, Lijia River, etc.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yanping town are gold, iron, vanadium and barite, among which barite reserves are relatively large. The forest is mainly distributed in Xiaotianzhu mountain and its surrounding hills, mostly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly includes eucommia, Schisandra, forsythia, bupleurum, dioscorea, Salvia miltiorrhiza, honeysuckle, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yanping town are mountain torrents and landslides, which often occur from July to September.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yanping town was 12498. Among the total population, there are 6601 males, accounting for 52.8%; 5897 females, accounting for 47.2%; 2698 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.6%; 6881 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55%; 2919 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 23.4%. The population density is 66 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 15567 people registered residence in Yan Ping town.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the per capita net income of farmers in Yanping town was 7053 yuan.

primary industry

The main agricultural food crops in Yanping town are wheat and corn, followed by beans and potatoes.

The main economic crops in Yanping town are tea and Dioscorea, and the characteristic industries such as tea, chestnut, eucommia, walnut and tung oil are also developed. By the end of 2011, Yanping town had more than 8000 mu of tea garden, 11000 mu of Eucommia ulmoides and 12600 mu of chestnut.

Yanping town is mainly forested in barren hills. By the end of 2011, Yanping town has a suitable forest area of more than 100000 mu. The total afforestation area is 15000 mu, including 10000 mu of economic forest.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Yanping town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Yanping town had one telecommunication service network; 1585 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone user penetration rate of 49%; 5865 mobile phone users, with an increase of 1650 over the previous year, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 47%; 104 broadband access users, with an increase of 30 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business is 600000 yuan.

In 2018, Yanping town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In 2011, the total length of cement road in Yanping town was 55.7 km, and there were 3 town level roads, including MA (Jiadian) Qiao (touxi) road, Zhong (Jie) Xi (he) road and Xi (he) Yan (Ping) road, with a total length of 76 km. Two passenger cars are delivered daily, and the daily passenger volume is 120. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yanping town was 0.5 km, the road pavement area was 3500 square meters, and there were 2 bridges in Yanping Town, with a total length of 45 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In February 1978, Yanping commune cable broadcasting station was opened in the territory. By the end of 2011, Yanping town had 20 kilometers from township to village and 20 kilometers below village.

education

By the end of 2011, Yanping town had 4 kindergartens, 129 children in kindergartens and 4 full-time teachers; 17 primary schools, 879 students and 60 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior high school, 231 students and 21 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yanping Town, including 1 town health center, 15 village clinics, 20 beds and 79978 yuan of fixed assets. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Yanping town was 12248, with the participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, Yanping town had 950 rural minimum living security households with 2118 people, and the expenditure was 2.611 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 85 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the centralized support of 44 rural five guarantees was 132000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; the decentralized support of 144 rural five guarantees was 432000 yuan. 130 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 847 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 42000 yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Yanping town had a waterworks, laying 1 km of trunk water pipes, with 100% of residents' tap water and 0.15 km of drainage pipes.

By the end of 2011, Yanping town had one substation of 35 kV or above, two main transformers, a total capacity of 2500 MVA, two high-voltage transmission lines, and a power supply reliability rate of 99.6%.