Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Ningyang County, belonging to Tai'an City, Shandong Province, is located in the west of central Shandong Province and the south of Tai'an City, between 116 ° 36 '- 117 ° 38'e and 35 ° 40' - 35 ° 37'n, with a total area of 1125 square kilometers.

Ningyang County has a long history. In the Western Han Dynasty, Gaozu of the Han Dynasty set up the county in the south of Ningshan (now the south of Fushan Village). Because the south of the mountain is Yang, it is named Ningyang. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with low mountains and hills in the East and plains in the West. The main geomorphic types of Ningyang County are low mountains, hills, plains and water surface. Ningyang County is a warm temperate humid seasonal climate zone with four distinct seasons.

In 2018, Ningyang County governs two streets, 10 towns and one Township, with a permanent population of 773800, realizing a GDP of 44.36 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 5.25 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 18.93 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 20.18 billion yuan, the proportion of the tertiary industry is adjusted to 11.8:42.7:45.5, and the per capita GDP is 57304 yuan. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

Ancient times

During the period of the five emperors, the county belonged to the ruins of SHAOHAO.

In summer, the county belongs to Xuzhou. Yu divided the world into "nine states".

Shang, the county still belongs to the territory of Xuzhou.

Western Zhou Dynasty

The county belongs to the state of Lu.

Spring and Autumn period and Warring States Period

During the spring and Autumn period, the county belonged to the state of Lu, and the northern part of the county was an important place for Qilu to fight for. There are Ying, Ying (Sheng), Quchi (beat snake), Han, Tao, Sui in the territory.

At the end of the Warring States period, Qin destroyed Chu and the county belonged to Qin. There are gang and Cheng (Ying) in the territory.

Qin dynasty

Qin county belongs to Xue county. The county is set. There are just, into the territory.

The Western Han Dynasty

The West and northeast of the county belong to Taishan County, and the East belongs to the state of Lu. There are Ningyang, gang, Taoshan, Wenyang four counties. Ningyang, Gangshan and Taoshan belong to Taishan County, while Wenyang belongs to the state of Lu. According to the records of Geography in Hanshu: "Taishan county (note) was set up by Emperor Gao, county 24, just Ningyang Taoshan "," the state of Lu, County six Wenyang.

Eastern Han Dynasty

The southern part of the western half of the county belongs to Dongping state, the northern part and the northeast part belong to Jibei state, and the central and eastern part belong to Lu state. There are Ningyang, Chenggang, Wenyang in the territory.

The Western Jin Dynasty

The western, central and western half of the territory belongs to the state of Dongping in Yanzhou, the eastern and middle half belongs to Lujun in Yuzhou, and the northeast part belongs to the state of Jibei in Yanzhou. There are Gangping and Wenyang in the territory.

Sui Dynasty

In 596, the name of the county was changed to gongqiu, belonging to Lu county. "Sui Shu · geographical records" contains: "Lu County, Tong County ten Gongqiu, later called Pingyuan County in Qi Dynasty, was changed to Yan in the 16th year of kaihuang. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, the annals of Ningyang County, a textual research on the history of the dynasties, was revised, which said: "gongqiu, therefore, was in the same place in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and changed in the 16th year of kaihuang.". It also contains: "according to Sui annals, it is the plain, that is, Ningyang today.". According to the Historical Atlas of China, Sui, Henan counties, Gong Qiu is near the present county seat.

Tang Dynasty

Gongqiu county belongs to Yanzhou. According to the geography annals of the old Tang Dynasty: "Yanzhou's upper governor's office, Sui County, pingxu Yuanlang in the fifth year of Wude (622), set up Yanzhou and led Gong Qiu Seven counties. Gongqiu, Pingyuan County in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was changed to gongqiu in the Sui Dynasty. According to the annotation in the Historical Atlas of China, Tang Dynasty, Duji Road, Henan Road, gongqiu is located near the present county seat. According to the general annals of Shandong and continued archaeological records of Shandong, gongqiu county includes the southern part of today's Feicheng City.

Northern Song Dynasty

Since the third year of Zhidao (997), gongqiu county belongs to Yanzhou, Jingdong road. In 1074, Jingdong road was divided into East Road and West Road. Yanzhou belonged to Jingdong West Road. In 1110, the name of the county was changed to Gong. In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1118), Yanzhou was promoted to Xiqing Prefecture and restored to Lu county. Gong county was subordinate to Lu County of Xiqing Prefecture on Jingdong West Road.

gold

Dading 29 years (1189) renamed Ningyang. It belongs to Yanzhou, West Shandong road. "Yanzhou, county four Ningyang. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Ningyang County annals, a textual research on the evolution of the past dynasties, was revised, which said: "Ningyang, at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, was still named Gong. In the 29th year of Dading, it avoided the taboo of Xianzong and resumed the old name of Ningyang in the Han Dynasty. It belongs to Yanzhou. According to the village name recorded in the "Tan Gong Neng Li tablet" recorded in the annals, Ningyang County was larger than today's County in North Vietnam Dawen River.

Yuan dynasty

In 1271, Ningyang County was located in Yanzhou, Jining Road, Zhongshu province. "History of the Yuan Dynasty · geographical records" contains: "Jining Road, Yanzhou, Lingxian four Ningyang. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, it was revised in the annals of Ningyang County, a textual research on the history of the past dynasties. In the second year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265), it was merged into Gayang township; in the 23rd year, it was Ningyang Town, and established the inspection department; in the first year of Dade (1297), it was restored to the county, belonging to Yanzhou Li Jining road. He divided the land for hongjici. According to the records of Geography in the history of the Yuan Dynasty, Ningyang was saved in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty and restored in the first year of Dade. Cheng Zongji: in the first year of Dade, Ningyang town was promoted as a county and attached to Jining road. However, when it was established as the inspection department of the town is unknown.

the Ming dynasty

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were 13 chief secretaries, who were in charge of the government, prefecture and county. Ningyang County is located in Yanzhou, Jining Prefecture, Shandong Province. Hongwu eighteen years (1385) promoted Yanzhou for the government, Ningyang County is the Shandong provincial governor Yanzhou. According to the geographical records of Ming Dynasty, Yanzhou Prefecture was promoted to Yanzhou Prefecture in the 18th year of Hongwu, with four leading prefectures and twenty-three counties. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, the history of Ningyang County annals was revised. It is recorded that Ningyang, along the Yuan Dynasty, belongs to Yanzhou Prefecture. In 1369, Tai'an returned to Gucheng and other four communities, and Wenshang returned to Xihuang and other five villages (now Xishu, zhaojiahuangmao and so on). The number of household registration increased gradually, and the number of Tuyu also increased. Gai is also the county in the early Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty.

the Qing dynasty

The Qing Dynasty followed the old system of the Ming Dynasty, and Ningyang County belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

Republic of China

Ningyang County is still established. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the system of state and government was abolished, and the provincial, Dao and county administrative districts were set up. Ningyang County was subordinate to Dainan road in Shandong Province. Dainan road was changed to Jining road the next year, and Ningyang County still belongs to Jining road. In 1927, the Dao system was abolished, and the county directly belonged to the province. In 1936, the provincial Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was established, and Ningyang County was subordinate to the first office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In September 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Ningyang County was established. Ningyang County was subordinate to the Taixi special office of the executive director's office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Province. In 1945, Ningyang County was subordinate to the Taixi District of the first administrative inspector's office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Province. From 1948 to 1949, Ningyang County was subordinate to the seventh Office of the central and southern Shandong and the seventh Office of the Shandong Shandong provincial administrative inspector general's office Central South Taixi Commissioner's office.

The People's Republic of China

Ningyang County still belongs to the Central South Shandong Province and Taixi High Commissioner's office. In 1950, it was subordinate to the Taian District Office of the people's Government of Shandong Province. In 1955, it was subordinate to the office of Tai'an Commissioner of Shandong Province. In October 1958, Taian Commissioner's office merged with Jinan City. Ningyang County was under the jurisdiction of Jining Commissioner's office. In November of the same year, it was under the jurisdiction of Jinan City. In 1961, Taian Commissioner's office was restored, and Ningyang County still belongs to it. In 1979, it belonged to Tai'an District Commissioner's office. In May 1985, the office of Tai'an district commissioner was changed to the people's Government of Tai'an City, and Ningyang County has been under the jurisdiction of the people's government since then.

administrative division

By 2018, Ningyang County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 1 township. No. 99, Fuqian street, Ningyang County People's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Ningyang County is located in the west of central Shandong, in the south of Tai'an City, adjacent to Xintai City in the East, Wenshang County in the west, Yanzhou City in the south, Qufu City and Sishui County in the southeast, Daiyue district and Feicheng City in the North bounded by Dawenhe River, with a total area of 1125 square kilometers. The county seat is 56 kilometers away from Mount Tai, 25 kilometers away from Qufu and 40 kilometers away from shuipoliang. It is in the center of the tourism triangle of Mount Tai, Qufu and shuipoliang.

topographic features

The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with low mountains and hills in the East and plains in the West. The main geomorphic types are low mountains, hills, plains and water surface. The highest peak in the territory is Fengxian mountain in the East, with an altitude of 608 meters; the lowest is humaonan depression in Dongshu Town, with an altitude of 46 meters. There are 146 large and small mountains, covering an area of 138 square kilometers; hills are mostly distributed around low mountains, with an altitude of 70-200 meters, covering an area of 432 square kilometers; there are 15 large rivers, with a total length of 204.6 kilometers and a drainage area of 1021.3 square kilometers, belonging to the Yellow River and Huaihe River drainage system.

Climatic characteristics

Ningyang County is a warm temperate humid seasonal climate zone with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 13.4 ° C, the average temperature in January is - 2.1 ° C, and the average temperature in July is 26.8 ° C; the extreme minimum temperature is - 19 ° C, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ° C. The annual sunshine hours are 2679.3 hours, the annual frost free period is 199 days, and the average precipitation is 689.6 mm. There are more southeast wind in spring and summer, and more southeast wind and north wind in autumn and winter.

natural resources

As of 2011, there are more than 30 kinds of metal and non-metal mineral deposits preliminarily proved in the territory, mainly including coal, iron, gold, quartzite, potassium feldspar, crystal stone, Yuntian, bauxite, silica, gypsum, granite, limestone, sulfur, clay, refractory soil, sand, etc. Among them, the reserves of high-quality coal are more than 500 million tons, the reserves of granite are more than 50 million cubic meters, and the reserves of potash feldspar are more than 8.6 million tons.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Ningyang County was 77.38%