Xinmi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Xinmi Xinmi City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, at the foot of Fuxi mountain at the east foot of Songshan Mountain and on the Bank of Qinhe river. It is the source of Chinese civilization and the city of mountains and rivers. Mi County was established in 206 B.C. and was removed to build a city in 1994, 30 kilometers away from the central city of Zhengzhou. As of 2017, Xinmi City has a total area of 1001 square kilometers, 17 streets and towns under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 809700 and an urbanization rate of 57.75%.

Xinmi has a profound cultural heritage. It is known as "the hometown of Xihuang culture in China" and "the birthplace of Qihuang culture". It is also the birthplace of Zhengfeng and Huifeng in the book of songs. There are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, such as Dahuting Han tomb and miyian county government. The Guchengzhai site and Lijiagou site were rated as the top 10 archaeological discoveries in 2000 and 2009 respectively, and Chaohua blowing song won the national intangible cultural heritage. Xinmi is located in the metropolitan area of Zhengzhou, the central area of Zhengzhou National Central City and the economic circle of Zhengzhou aviation port area. The backbone road networks of Zhengzhou Shao, Zheng Yao, Shangdeng Expressway and zhengdeng expressway, and the South extension of university road are smooth and convenient. The traffic pattern of "eight vertical and eight horizontal" of national and provincial trunk lines and "four vertical and seven horizontal" of county-level highways has gradually formed.

In 2017, the GDP of Xinmi City was 72.177 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 89294 yuan, the three industrial structure was 2.9:47.2:49.9; the investment in fixed assets was 51.416 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 31.465 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30704 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18865 yuan.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On December 28, 2019, it will be selected as "top 100 counties (cities) in China's manufacturing industry in 2019". On November 27, 2020, Xinmi City was rated as a provincial forest city.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Xinmi City, in the southwest of Zhengzhou, was the seat of MI state and Ying State after the destruction of Shang Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The name of Mishan is Mishan, which is called "Mi" because the shape of the mountain here is like a grand palace. In ancient times, those who looked like a temple were called "Mi".

Later, the state of Zheng destroyed the state of Ying and renamed the old city of MI as Xinmi. After Korea destroyed Zheng, it owned this place. From the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period to the fall of the Qin Dynasty, the name "Xinmi" was used all the time.

Division evolution

At the beginning of the reign of the three emperors, it was the hometown of Fuxi and Nuwa, and later it was busui conquered by Emperor Yan.

At the beginning of the five emperors, it was xuanyuanqiu, the capital of the Yellow Emperor. During the period of DIHE, it was the ruins of zhurong's family. After Yao, it was the capital of the state of Ying.

From the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period, Ying and Mi coexisted. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the capital of Zheng State and set up a new Mi City. In the Warring States period, it belonged to Korea and was once under the jurisdiction of Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yingchuan county. In the Han Dynasty, it was still set up as Mi County. It belonged to Henan County, which was governed by Da Yi. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Henan Yin. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Henan county of Wei state.

Jin belongs to Xingyang County, Sizhou belongs to Xingyang County, Liusong belongs to Xingyang County, and Beiqi restored Mi county belongs to Xingyang county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Xingzhou, which was also called Zhengzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to the same county and province as in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, it was still Mi County, belonging to Zhengzhou, and in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to northwest Beijing Road, Luoyang County, Henan Province.

Jin, yuan, Nanjing (Bianliang) road, Zhengzhou. In Yuan Dynasty, Miyun County was changed to Junzhou. The Ming Dynasty was restored to Mi County. It belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture, also known as Yuzhou. It is subordinate to the Department of political envoys in Henan Province. Because of this, the Qing Dynasty belonged to Yuzhou, Zhili, changed to Xuzhou and Xuanfeng.

The Republic of China belongs to Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road, Henan Province, and the fourth and first administrative supervision areas.

In 1952, Chenliu district and Zhengzhou district were merged and named Zhengzhou district.

In 1955, Zhengzhou Commissioner's office moved from Xingyang to Kaifeng City, and changed its name to Kaifeng Commissioner's office.

In December 1958, through the approval of the 37th meeting of the people's Committee of Henan Province and the approval of the State Council, five counties in the western part of the former Kaifeng special area, including Xingyang and Mi County, were put under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou city.

On December 10, 1961, the provincial Party committee decided to put Xingyang, Mi County and other five counties under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng.

On September 1, 1983, the State Council approved the report on the merger of some prefectures and cities in Henan Province and the implementation of the system of city governing county. Gongxian County, Xinzheng County, Mi County, Dengfeng County and Zhongmou County in Kaifeng area were put under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou city.

On July 10, 1974, the new County Planning Office of Mi County was established.

In September 1979, after several years of construction, the new County of Mi County began to take shape. The county Party committee, the county reform committee and some units directly under the county government moved to the new county to work.

On August 13, 1982, with the approval of the State Council, six brigades (villages) of Huigou, Wulidian, Chugou, Yangzhai, Gaogou and ganzhai in Laiji Township and Chengguan town of Mi County were set up and Xinmi district was established under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou city.

On March 11, 1987, the State Council decided to abolish Xinmi District of Zhengzhou City and put Laiji and Qiligang townships under the jurisdiction of Mi County.

On April 5, 1994, Mi County was abolished and Xinmi City, a county-level city, was established, which was managed by Zhengzhou city.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Xinmi City had jurisdiction over 4 streets and 13 towns: Qingping street, Xinhua Road Street, Xidajie street, mining district street, Chengguan Town, Niudian Town, Pingmo Town, Chaohua Town, Goutang Town, Dayi Town, Liuzhai Town, Baizhai Town, Yuecun Town, Laiji Town, Micun Town, Quliang Town, Yuanzhuang Township, Jianshan Scenic Area Management Committee, Zhengzhou Quliang Industrial Cluster Management Committee.

Traffic environment

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral deposits in Xinmi City are coal, limestone, bauxite, natural oilstone, phosphate rock, silica, jade, etc. The reserves of coal, bauxite, limestone and silica are abundant. Xinmi City, known as the "hometown of Wujin", has 5 billion tons of coal reserves, including 1.65 billion tons of coal industry, and is famous for its low sulfur and high calorific value. The reserves of bauxite, industrial silicon and limestone are 60 million tons, 1 billion tons and 5 billion tons, all of which are of great industrial value.

plant resources

Xinmi City is rich in agricultural products, rich in wheat, corn, specialty honeysuckle, garlic, Miyang apricot, honeysuckle, mulberry fork, garlic, Miyang apricot and so on.

Politics

population

At the end of 2016, the total resident population of the city was 806921, an increase of 3236 over the end of last year. Among them, the urban permanent resident population was 450746, accounting for 55.86% of the total population, 2.92 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; the male population was 409674, accounting for 50.77% of the total population, and the gender ratio was 103.1.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Xinmi City was 72.177 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 89294 yuan, the three industrial structure was 2.9:47.2:49.9; the investment in fixed assets was 51.416 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 31.465 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30704 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18865 yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xinmi was 1.558 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year. The total grain output was 207059 tons, an increase of 4.1%, including 104959 tons of summer grain, an increase of 4.5%, and 102100 tons of autumn grain, an increase of 3.7%. In 2012, the total oil production was 10988 tons, an increase of 4.7%; the total vegetable production was 245795 tons, an increase of 10%; the total fruit production was 19693 tons, an increase of 5.2%.

In 2012, the grain planting area was 835410 mu, an increase of 6480 Mu over the previous year. Oil planting area was 57885 mu, an increase of 1.6%; vegetable planting area was 78240 mu, an increase of 5.4%; orchard planting area was 21720 mu, an increase of 9.8%. In 2012, the total output of meat was 20515 tons, an increase of 7.6%; the output of eggs was 27213 tons, an increase of 4%; the output of milk was 28156 tons, an increase of 11.4%.

In 2012, the output of aquatic products was 825 tons, the aquaculture area was 412 hectares, the afforestation area was 2503 hectares, and the timber output was 31378 cubic meters.

In 2012, the effective irrigation area was 21213 hectares. In 2012, 1966 hectares of effective irrigation area and 1766 hectares of water-saving irrigation area were added.

The total power of Xinmi agricultural machinery was 951000 kW, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. There are 8950 agricultural tractors and 12534 agricultural transporters, and the comprehensive mechanization level of farming income is 78.7%. Electricity consumption in rural areas is 409.55 million kwh, and fertilizer consumption is 26860 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the industrial added value of Xinmi reached 34.65 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 30.33 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year. In terms of light and heavy industries, light industry completed 5.57 billion yuan, an increase of - 4.2%; heavy industry completed 24.77 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%. The sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 99.5%. The added value of industrial enterprises and individuals below designated size was 4.31 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%.

From the perspective of the eight major industries monitored, the coal industry increased by 5.28 billion yuan, down 37.1%; the refractory industry increased by 22.6%; the paper industry increased by 3.03 billion yuan, up - 8.4%; the building materials industry increased by 22.0%; the food and pharmaceutical chemical industry increased by 22.8%; the clothing industry increased by - 7.7%; the machinery manufacturing industry increased by 20.3%; and the electric power industry increased by 20.3%