Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Longhua District Longhua District, subordinate to Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the geographical center and urban development axis of Shenzhen, adjacent to "six districts and one city", Dongguan City and Guangming District in the north, Longgang in the East, Futian, Luohu, Nanshan in the south, and Bao'an in the West. The total area is 175.6 square kilometers.

On January 7, 2017, Longhua District was officially established as an administrative region. Longhua District has a profound cultural heritage, with the intersection of Hakka culture, red culture and fashion culture. It has the site of baishilong Chinese cultural celebrity rescue, two national "cultural industry demonstration bases" of Guanlan original print and yongfengyuan "national porcelain", China's first professional print Museum - China print Museum, dachangkeng Kirin dance, which is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list A large number of traditional cultural projects, and known as the "work literature" birthplace.

In 2018, Longhua District governs six streets. In 2019, Longhua District will achieve a GDP of 251.077 billion yuan, ranking fifth in the city. The total output value of industries above designated size was 516.539 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the city; the total investment in fixed assets was 87.548 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the city, with a year-on-year growth of 17.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 29.494 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the city, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%; the total import and export value was 436.201 billion yuan; the tax revenue was 42.73 billion yuan; the general public budget revenue was 14.22 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6%. In 2019, the per capita GDP of Longhua District is 148600 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of residents is 55600 yuan.

By the end of 2019, the actual population of Longhua district was 2 million 922 thousand, of which 462 thousand were registered residence and 2 million 460 thousand were floating population.

Historical evolution

Longhua District

In the Neolithic period, people lived in Qinghu village of Longhua. During the Ming Dynasty, Miao people once moved here, and then moved away.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), some Hakkas moved from Meixian and Dongguan to Longhua, and initiated the construction of dikes, so Longhua became prosperous gradually.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was a Township Office in Longhua.

In October 1949, Bao'an county was liberated. The county people's government took over the power of each district and township, and successively set up three people's Union townships, 10 townships and one town. In Longhua area, there are two townships, Longhua and Minzhi.

In April 1950, Baoan county was divided into districts, and Longzhi township was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Baoan county.

In 1951, Baoan county was divided into four districts, 69 townships and one town. District 3 governs Longhua, Dalang, Qingsong and Minzhi townships.

In August 1955, the third district was renamed Guanlan district. In October 1956, Guanlan district changed its jurisdiction over Longhua, Pinus tabulaeformis and other townships.

In March 1958, Guanlan district was divided into Longhua Township and Guanlan Township. In October of the same year, Longhua Township and Guanlan Township merged to form the "red people's commune", which was later renamed Guanlan people's commune.

In July 1961, Longhua was separated from Guanlan people's Commune and established Longhua people's commune. The commune consists of six brigades: Dalang, Longhua, Longsheng, Minzhi, Sanlian and Pinus tabulaeformis.

In January 1963, Longhua people's commune was merged into Guanlan people's commune; in August 1975, Longhua people's commune was separated from Guanlan people's commune again, and established Longhua people's commune under the jurisdiction of Dalang and other six brigades.

In July 1983, Longhua people's commune was transformed into Longhua District, which has jurisdiction over 6 townships and 45 natural villages, including Dalang, Longhua, Minzhi, Sanlian, Qingsong and Longsheng.

In October 1986, Longhua District was changed into Longhua Town, belonging to Bao'an County, and its subordinate townships were changed into administrative villages. There are 7 administrative villages (Dalang, Longhua, Minzhi, Sanlian, Qinghu, Yousong, Longsheng) and 1 residents' Committee (market town).

In January 1993, Bao'an county was abolished and divided into Bao'an District and Longgang District. Longhua town belongs to Bao'an District. Under its jurisdiction, there are 8 administrative villages, 52 natural villages and 2 residents' committees of Jinglong and Longyuan, including Dalang, Longhua, Minzhi, Sanlian, Qinghu, Yousong, Longsheng and Shangtang.

In January 2004, Longhua, as a pilot unit of Shenzhen's urbanization, set up Longhua sub district office in "town to street" and communities in "village to residence", with 13 neighborhood committees in Shangtang, niulanqian, Minzhi, Xinlong, Sanlian, Jinglong, Longyuan, Qinghu, Pinus tabulaeformis, Dalang, Tongsheng, Longhua and Longsheng.

In April 2006, Longhua, as a pilot unit of Shenzhen's zoning adjustment and administrative system innovation, was divided into three sub district offices: Minzhi, Longhua and Dalang.

On October 27, 2011, the Shenzhen Municipal Party committee and government announced that a new functional new area, Longhua new area, will be added to Bao'an. The new Longhua new area includes Guanlan, Dalang, Longhua and Minzhi streets.

On December 30, 2011, Longhua new district was officially established, which was formerly Longhua town of Bao'an District, and then functional area was established on the basis of Bao'an District. It is one of the four new districts in Shenzhen, which is one of the measures in the master plan of Shenzhen (2010-2020).

On April 28, 2015, Guanlan street in Longhua new district was divided into Guanlan street, Guanhu street and Fucheng street.

On September 14, 2016, the State Council approved the Guangdong Provincial People's government and agreed to establish Longhua District in Shenzhen. Longhua street, Dalang street, Minzhi street, Guanhu street, Fucheng street and Guanlan street in Bao'an District of Shenzhen will be under the jurisdiction of Longhua District, and the administrative area of Longhua street, Dalang street, Minzhi street, Guanhu street, Fucheng street and Guanlan Street will be the administrative area of Longhua District Longhua District People's government is located at No.1 Yanhe Road, Guanlan street square.

On January 7, 2017, Longhua District of Shenzhen held the unveiling ceremony and officially became an administrative district.

administrative division

As of 2018, Longhua District has six streets. Longhua District People's Government in Guanhu Street Square Yanhe Road No.1.

geographical environment

Location context

Longhua District is located in the geographical center and urban development axis of Shenzhen, adjacent to Dongguan and Guangming New District in the north, Longgang District in the East, Futian District, Luohu District and Nanshan District in the south, and Bao'an District in the west, with a total area of 175.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Longhua District is mainly hilly and platform, surrounded by mountains on three sides and by mountains and rivers.

Climatic characteristics

Longhua District is located in the south of Tropic of cancer and belongs to south subtropical marine monsoon climate. The temperature in summer is 22-35 ℃, the temperature in winter is 10-22 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 22 ℃; the average temperature in January is 14.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.2 ℃. The annual average sunshine is 2134 hours and the average rainfall is 1800 mm.

natural resources

water resource

There are six reservoirs in Longhua District, including Yangtai mountain in the south, nikeng mountain in the north and Xikeng reservoir in the middle. The green coverage rate is 54.5%. The area of water source protection area and ecological control line accounts for 52% of the total area.

population

By the end of 2017, Longhua District had a permanent resident population of 1.637 million, an increase of 3.5%. The registered residence population is 292 thousand. The registered unemployment rate at the end of the year was 0.5%.

By the end of 2018, Longhua District had a permanent population of 1.6728 million.

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Longhua District was 1.763 million, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the permanent registered residence population was 409 thousand, an increase of 20%, accounting for 24% of the permanent population, and 1 million 297 thousand and 300 of the permanent non registered residence population, down 2.6%, accounting for 76% of the proportion of the permanent population.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Longhua District's GDP will reach 251.077 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 35 million yuan, down 6.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 120.085 billion yuan, down 2.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 130.957 billion yuan, up 7.4%. The proportion of added value of primary industry was 0.01%, that of secondary industry was 47.83%, and that of tertiary industry was 52.16%. The annual per capita GDP was 148600 yuan. The per capita disposable income of residents was 55600 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 5.1%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents was 39900 yuan, an increase of 3.9%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 0.4%. The registered urban unemployment rate was 0.66%.

In 2019, the added value of strategic emerging industries in Longhua District will reach 109.901 billion yuan, 5.5% lower than that of the previous year, accounting for 43.8% of the GDP. Among them, the added value of new generation information technology industry was 66.345 billion yuan, down 11.1%; the added value of digital economy industry was 3.497 billion yuan, up 0.4%; the added value of high-end equipment manufacturing industry was 24.092 billion yuan, down 12.9%; the added value of green low-carbon industry was 4.856 billion yuan, up 5%; the added value of marine economy industry was 185 million yuan, up 22.7%; the added value of new material industry was 7.356 billion yuan, up 212.4%; The added value of biomedical industry was 3.569 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets in Longhua District will increase by 17.1% over the previous year. Government investment increased by 30.0% and social investment by 14.1%. By industry, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 0.4% over the previous year, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 21.5%. In terms of industries, industrial investment increased by 0.4%; real estate investment increased by 18.4%; transportation, posts and telecommunications, storage investment increased by 21.5%; wholesale and retail, accommodation investment increased by 191.8%; education, entertainment, health investment increased by 8.5%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, Longhua District will complete the general public transportation