Nanping Municipal He county, Fujian Province

Zhenghe County Zhenghe County is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanping City, Fujian Province, China. It is located in the north of Fujian Province, adjacent to the south of Zhejiang Province, with latitude of 27 ° 03 ′ - 27 ° 32 ′, longitude of 118 ° 33 ′ - 119 ° 17 ′. The maximum distance between East and West is 72 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 46 km. The total area is 1735 square kilometers. It is popular in Jianou dialect. Zhengjian, Xiaopu, Ansong highway transit. At the end of 2019, the total number of public security registered residence was 237701, a total of 67759 households, with a permanent population of 169 thousand.

In 1936, donggongshan meeting place of the independent division in eastern and Northern Fujian of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, huangnianshan garrison place in Huangchao of Tang Dynasty, Jinping, the former site of the uprising of silver miners in Ming Dynasty, and other monuments include foziyan and Baoyan.

In July 2019, it will be selected as the pilot county (District) of the national intellectual property project.

In 2019, the GDP of Zhenghe County will reach 9826.63 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%

In April 2020, the conditions for poverty alleviation and exit will be met, and the key counties for poverty alleviation and development at the provincial level will be withdrawn.

Historical evolution

In the Five Dynasties, in 920, it belonged to Changle County of Weiwu army, in 933, it belonged to Ningde County of Changle Prefecture, in 941, it was planned to set up Guanli town in the north of Ningde County, and its governance was located in the north of Tianwang temple in Xili, which belongs to Ningde County of Fuzhou.

In the second year of Kaiyun in the later Jin Dynasty (945), the soldiers of the Southern Tang Dynasty conquered Jianzhou, and Wang Yanzheng, king of Fujian, surrendered. Fuzhou belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Qianyou (948) of the later Han Dynasty, Li Renda, the general of Fuzhou, betrayed the Southern Tang Dynasty and returned to Wuyue. In 978, Wu and Yue surrendered to the Song Dynasty. Meanwhile, Guanli town changed its subordinate relationship with Fuzhou.

In the third year of Xianping of Song Dynasty (1000), Guanli town was promoted to Guanli county. Dongpingli, gaozhaili, changchengli, dongquli and ganhuali in the northeast of Jian'an County of Jianning army were incorporated into Guanli county and subordinate to Jianning army. The county government moved to the foot of huangxiong mountain at the East Bank of ganhuali.

In 1115, Guanli county was changed into Zhenghe County.

In the 32nd year of Shaoguang (1162), Ningjun was rebuilt as Jianning Prefecture, and Zhenghe County was subordinate to Jianning Prefecture.

In the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289), Ningfu was rebuilt as Jianning Road, and Zhenghe County was subordinate to Jianning road.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Jianning road was rebuilt as Jianning mansion. Zhenghe County is subordinate to Jianning Prefecture. In the sixth year of Jingtai (1455), 10 capitals in Nanli, 11 capitals in Beili and 13 capitals, 14 capitals and 15 capitals in Dongli were assigned to Shouning County.

Qing government and county along the old system, under the Jianning government.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Ningfu was rebuilt as Jian'an Road. The road department was stationed in Jian'an, and Zhenghe County belonged to Jian'an Road. In 1927, Dao system was abolished and Zhenghe County was directly under Fujian Province. In July 1934, Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts. Zhenghe County was subordinate to the 10th administrative supervision district, and the district office was located in Pucheng. In October 1935, the whole province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts. Zhenghe County was subordinate to the third administrative supervision district. The district office was moved from Pucheng to Jianyang in 1938.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fujian Province was divided into eight special districts and two cities. Zhenghe County was subordinate to the first special district, and the district office was stationed in Jian'ou. On April 1, 1950, the first special zone was renamed Jian'ou special zone. In September 1950, Jianou district was renamed Jianyang district. Zhenghe County was subordinate to Jianyang District, and the district office was stationed in Jianyang. In June 1956, Jianyang district was changed into Nanping District, Zhenghe County was subordinate to Nanping District, and the District Department was stationed in Nanping. In July 1959, Zhenghe County was transferred to Fu'an District, and the District Department was stationed in Fu'an. In February 1960, Zhenghe County and Songxi County were merged into Songzheng county. The county government was stationed in Songxi, subordinate to Fu'an District, and the district office was stationed in Fu'an. In August 1962, Songzheng county was separated and the system of Zhenghe County was restored. It was subordinate to Fu'an District, and the district office was still in Fu'an. In July 1970, Zhenghe County and Songxi County merged into Songzheng county again, and the county Revolutionary Committee was stationed in Songxi, which was subordinate to Jianyang area. In March 1975, Songzheng county was divided into counties again, and the organizational system of Zhenghe County was restored, which was subordinate to Jianyang area. In January 1988, Jianyang district administrative office was renamed Nanping district administrative office. The office is located in Nanping City, and Zhenghe County is subordinate to Nanping district.

administrative division

From 2000 to 2003, Zhenghe County governed one street, four towns and five townships: xiongshan street, Dongping Town, Tieshan Town, Zhenqian Town, Shitun Town, Xingxi Township, waitun Township, Yangyuan Township, Chengyuan Township and lingyao township.

On May 26, 2006, xiongshan town was abolished and xiongshan street was established. The original administrative area of xiongshan town is xiongshan street. Xiongshan Street office is located at 330 Shengli Street, the former government office of xiongshan town.

population

According to the data of the Fifth Census (2000): the total population of the county is 193169, including 32502 in xiongshan Town, 23392 in Dongping Town, 18558 in Shitun Town, 19026 in Tieshan Town, 23838 in Zhenqian Town, 15193 in Xingxi Township, 11368 in waitun Township, 15191 in Yangyuan Township, 24640 in Chengyuan Township, 9461 in lingyao Township, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik, Jing, etc.

At the end of 2017, the total number of public security registered residence was 236124, a total of 66556 households, with a permanent population of 168 thousand, and the registered unemployment rate in urban areas was 2.99%, down 0.01 percentage points from the previous year.

At the end of 2019, the total number of public security registered residence was 237701, a total of 67759 households, 169 thousand of the permanent population, and 2.27% of registered urban unemployment rate, 0.79 percentage points lower than the previous year.

Geography

Location context

Zhenghe County is located in the north of Fujian Province, adjacent to the south of Zhejiang Province, with latitude of 27 ° 03 ′ - 27 ° 32 ′, longitude of 118 ° 33 ′ - 119 ° 17 ′. The maximum distance between East and West is 72 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 46 km. The total area is 1735 square kilometers.

topographic features

Landform belongs to Southeast Coastal Hilly Area, high in the East and low in the West. The area of middle and low mountains accounts for 82.8%, hills 9.5% and valley basins 7.7%. The eastern part is the northern part of Jiufeng Mountain range, and the valley basins are mainly distributed in the central and western parts. The highest peak, xianglujian, is 1597 meters above sea level. The valley basin with the lowest altitude is located in wangshankou, Shitun Township, with an altitude of only 129 meters.

climatic conditions

The whole climate belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. Annual average temperature: 18.3 ℃ in the west, 17.4 ℃ in the middle and 14.7 ℃ in the East. The annual average frost free period is 262 days in the west, 252 days in the middle and 212 days in the East. Average annual precipitation: 1609 mm in the Midwest and 1926 mm in the East. The average annual sunshine is 1907 hours.

hydrology

The main rivers are Qixing River and Songxi river.

natural resources

Zhenghe mountain area is 2.23 million mu, the total volume of forest is 4.9 million cubic meters, the forest coverage is 71.9%; the county bamboo area is 380000 mu; Castanea henryi area is 140000 mu, the scale is the second in China; the tea area is 80000 mu, the annual output of tea is more than 14000000 Jin, ranking the fifth in the province; the county Jasmine area has more than 6000 mu, the scale is the first in the province. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources, such as iron, copper, lead and zinc, molybdenum and silver, gold, crystal, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, alum, talc, kaolin, perlite, marble, pyrophyllite, etc. there are 62 mineral deposits, occurrences and chemical occurrences. Song, yuan and Ming Dynasties were one of the important silver producing areas in China. There are abundant water energy resources, with water power reserves of 168600 kilowatts, and 134000 kilowatts can be developed The total installed capacity is 37500 kW.

Economics

comprehensive

During the period of the Republic of China, the proportion of agriculture in the county was large, while the proportion of industry, commerce and other economy was small. Since the founding of new China, Zhenghe County has carried out planned economic construction and accelerated the growth of total social output value. In 1988, the total social output value (constant price in 1980) was 163.2 million yuan, 13.46 times that of 12.0544 million yuan in 1952, and the per capita output value was 923.71 yuan, 5.7 times that of 161.92 yuan in 1952.

In the total social output value, the proportion of industrial structure has changed greatly. In 1988, compared with 1952, agriculture decreased from 84.86% to 39.45%, industry increased from 10.45% to 40.17%, and tertiary industry increased from 5.12% to 20.36%.

In 2008, the GDP reached 1.825 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the first, second and third industries reached 647 million yuan, 498 million yuan and 680 million yuan respectively, an increase of 6.1%, 24% and 12.5%. The proportion of the third industry was 35.4:27.3:37.3; the total fiscal revenue was 103.6 million yuan, breaking through 100 million yuan for the first time, an increase of 33.13%, of which the county-level fiscal revenue was 62.82 million yuan, an increase of 25.1%; and the fixed assets of the whole society The investment was 498 million yuan, an increase of 33.3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 809 million yuan, an increase of 17.7%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4380 yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11766 yuan, an increase of 16.42%; the registered unemployment rate of cities and towns was 3.84%; at the end of the year, the financial institutions were the most important