Ganchazi Township, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Ganchazi Township

Heilongjiang is located in the north of Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. It is adjacent to Qike town in the East, Xunhe town in the south, jirierha mountain in the south, Sunwu County in the West and Mikhailov District of Amur state in Russia in the north. It is 18 kilometers away from Xunke County, with a total administrative area of 212.44 square kilometers.

In October 1946, Ganchazi Township belonged to the second district; in July 1983, Ganchazi commune was changed into Ganchazi township. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in dry county was 9345. In 2019, Ganchazi village governs 8 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Ganchazi village.

The main grain crops in Ganchazi township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are soybeans, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, Ganchazi township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In October 1946, it was divided into the second district.

In 1958, Ganchazi commune was established.

In July 1983, Ganchazi commune was changed into Ganchazi township.

administrative division

In 2011, Ganchazi governs eight administrative villages: Ganchazi, Dongsheng, Mingxing, Hexi, Hedong, Xingjiang, Shengli and zhashugang.

In 2019, Ganchazi village governs eight administrative villages, namely Hexi village, Hedong Village, zhashugang village, Shengli village, Ganchazi village, Xinglong Village, Mingxing village and Dongsheng Village. The people's government is stationed in Ganchazi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganchazi township is located in the north of Xunke county. It is adjacent to Qike town in the East, Xunhe town in the south, jirierha mountain in the south, Sunwu County in the West and Mikhailov District in Amur state in Russia in the north. It is 18 kilometers away from Xunke County, with a total administrative area of 212.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganchazi township has a flat terrain, which is a small plain beside Heilongjiang.

climate

Ganchazi township is located in the middle and high latitudes, belonging to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 0.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 125 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2600 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 650 mm.

hydrology

In addition to Jiejiang River and Heilongjiang River, Ganchazi township has three rivers: Hedong Village River, zhashugang village river and Shengli village river, all of which belong to Heilongjiang river system; there are 11 paozi in Ganchazi township: changpao, Liutiao Pao, lingjiaopao, loach Pao, 18 curved Pao, Ganchazi curved Pao, Weitang Pao, kanggela Pao, Ganchazi Pao in Hexi village, dapaozi and liushupaozi in zhashugang village.

natural resources

The proven minerals in Ganchazi township are sand and stone with large reserves and small reserves of sand gold; the tree species are spruce, poplar, larch, oak, etc.; the animals are wolf, fox, wild boar, bear, pheasant, wild duck, crane, rabbit, flying dragon; the local specialties are hazelnut, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, fern, old mountain celery, Guangdong cuisine, monkey leg, ginseng, plantain, etc.

population

In 2011, Ganchazi Township had a total population of 9660; among the total population, there were 4799 males, accounting for 49.7%; 4861 females, accounting for 50.3%; the majority were Han nationality, accounting for 8928, accounting for 92.4%; there were eight ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Daur, Russia, Oroqen, Hezhe, accounting for 732, accounting for 7.6%. In 2011, Ganchazi Township had a birth rate of 0.6 ‰, a mortality rate of 0.58 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 0.02 ‰, and a population density of 30 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in dry county was 9345.

Economics

The main grain crops in Ganchazi township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are soybeans, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ganchazi township was 140 million yuan, the area of agricultural cultivated land was 193000 mu, 19.9 mu per capita, and the grain production was 37623 tons, 3894 kg per capita. In 2011, there were 8000 pigs in Ganchazi, 3600 at the end of the year; 11000 sheep, 8000 at the end of the year; 3000 cattle, 2800 at the end of the year; 38000 poultry. In 2011, Ganchazi Township produced 555 tons of meat, with a total output value of 14 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ganchazi township was 10918 yuan.

In 2018, Ganchazi township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there was a primary school in Ganchazi Township with 199 students and 43 full-time teachers.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ganchazi village has six in one activity places in Hexi, Hedong, zhashugang, Shengli, Xinglong and Ganchazi villages. At the end of 2011, fitness equipment was installed in every village of Ganchazi township. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Ganchazi Township, with 100% of cable TV households.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Ganchazi Township, with health service stations in all villages.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households was 340, the number was 800, the expenditure was 941000 yuan, an increase of 17.2% compared with 2010, the monthly per capita was 98 yuan, an increase of 11.3% compared with 2010; the rural five guarantees centralized support 8 people, the expenditure was 26000 yuan, an increase of 2.4% compared with 2010; the rural five guarantees decentralized support 37 people, the expenditure was 108000 yuan, an increase of 9.5% compared with 2010; the rural medical assistance 51 people, the Civil Affairs Department funded to participate in the cooperation 552 people received medical treatment, with a total expenditure of 392000 yuan; 36 people received rural temporary education, with a total expenditure of 32000 yuan.

traffic

Ganchazi township has provincial highway 311 passing by, and buses such as Harbin, Sunwu, Heihe, Jiayin, Yichun, Mingshui, Nenjiang, Wangkui, Nehe and Bei'an pass by.

History and culture

Because the township government is located in the northwest of the village, there is Heilongjiang shuicha, which is named gancha because it often dries up.

In June of 1937, the "Ganchazi Island incident", a military conflict between Japan and the Soviet Union, took place on Ganchazi island and its surrounding waters.