Hekou Miao Township, Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Hekou Miao nationality township

Hekou Miao township is located in the western edge of Suining, with rich tourism resources. Shenpo mountain, known as the first mountain in Southeast China, is located in Shuiche village, which has become a famous tourist and Buddhist holy land in the county. On March 25, 2002, it was approved as a cultural relic reserve in Hunan Province, attracting many tourists to visit and explore the ancient. The singing competition on March 3 of the lunar calendar is a cultural activity of the tourists.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Hekou Miao township is located in the western edge of Suining, adjacent to jinziyan and wangjiaping townships in Huitong County in the west, fengmutuan Miao and Dong townships and changpuzi Miao townships in the East, zhuzhoujiang Miao and Dangping Miao townships in the south, Matang Township in the north, with a width of 13.2 km from east to West and a length of 9.3 km from north to south, covering a total area of 141.54 square kilometers (2017). Hekou township station is 32 kilometers away from the county, which governs seven administrative villages, 50 villager groups and 16210 people (2017). There are mainly Han and Miao Nationalities in this area, of which Miao nationality accounts for the majority.

topographic features

The village is located in mountainous terrain, with the terrain high in the East and low in the West. The lowest point of Zhaojia is 232 meters above sea level, and the highest peak is 892 meters above sea level. Wushui flows through Hekou village on the western edge, with a length of 3 kilometers. Hekou stream flows into our Township from fengmuluan Miao and Dong Township, and flows into Wushui at Hekou village through yanpo, shanchaping, duoyizhai, sijiatuan and Hekou village. The territory is 20 kilometers long, with sufficient water, which is conducive to irrigation. The territory has a humid monsoon climate of mid subtropical mountain type, with four distinct seasons, pleasant climate, abundant rainfall and sunshine. The territory is rich in forest resources and water conservancy resources, with a forest resource coverage rate of 80%, and five small and medium-sized hydropower stations. There are 5411 mu of agricultural land, including 4743 mu of paddy field, 101 000 mu of dry land, and 88554 mu of forestry land. The total volume of standing trees is 56000 cubic meters, and there are more than 340000 living bamboos. Agriculture and forestry are the traditional and pillar industries of the township. The main food crops are rice, sweet potato, corn and so on. The main economic crops are ginger, pepper, soybean, rape, vegetables and so on. Citrus, peach, grapefruit, grape, watermelon, lily, edible fungus and poria cocos are mainly planted in the garden. Breeding industry to cattle, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese, sheep, fish based. In addition to bamboo and wood, forest products include Myrica rubra, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, tea oil, chestnut, gallnut, Litsea cubeba, chestnut, etc. There are 7 domestic enterprises with total fixed assets of RMB 400 million, 2 wood processing plants and 5 power stations, which have initially formed pillar industries such as timber, Phyllostachys pubescens and hydropower.

Transportation and education

There are more than 50 kilometers of village level roads, and all 50 village groups in the township have access to the roads. In 2007, 12.5 km from Hekou to Shuiche, 7.3 km from Shuiche to Fengmu tuanyun village, 3 km from yanpo to Chenjiawan, 1.3 km from Hekou to Jinglong, and 2.2 km from Yangjiazhai to helingtang, yizhai. In addition to some parts of Shuiche village, the mobile phone signal covers the whole territory. The ownership rate of program-controlled telephone is 70%, and the acceptance rate of TV is 100%. The rural power grid transformation has been completed in four villages of the township. There is a middle school (Suining No.10 middle school), a primary school (Hekou school) and seven preschool classes in the township. There is a central hospital and 10 village clinics with advanced medical equipment. It basically solved the problem of difficulty for the masses to see a doctor.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to qingpo township. After liberation, it belonged to six administrative districts. In 1951, it was changed into eight districts. It was called estuary area in 1955. In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into zhuzhoujiang township. In 1958, it belonged to zhuzhoujiang people's commune. In 1961, it was set up from zhuzhoujiang people's commune. In 1984, the commune was abolished and Hekou township was built. Hekou Miao township was established in March 1990 with the approval of the provincial government. Now it has jurisdiction over Hekou, Yangjiazhai, sijiatuan, duoyizhai, shanchaping village, yanpo village and Shuiche village.

Economic overview

As of 2012, the total agricultural output value of our township is 29.6 million yuan, the fixed investment of the whole society is 46.9 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 2400 yuan, and the investment is 170 million yuan. Four new hydropower stations have been built: Hekou hydropower station and Hekou River Cascade Hydropower station, with a total installed capacity of 22865 kW. Nine industrial enterprises of various types have been developed, with an annual industrial output value of 36.8 million yuan, an industrial added value of 14.76 million yuan, an industrial tax rate of more than one million yuan, and a total profit of 10 million yuan. The forest land is 88554 mu, mainly composed of Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine and Phyllostachys pubescens. The policy of returning farmland to forest has been vigorously implemented, and more than 4000 mu of high standard forest has been built. The survival rate is as high as 99%, ranking first in the province. the breeding industry in Hekou has developed rapidly, with the largest number of sheep raised in the township reaching more than 1000, and the number of sheep raised in a household reaching more than 200. A pig farm with an annual output of 800 pigs will be built in Hekou village. A pig farm with an annual output of 2000 pigs will be built in yanpo village. In addition, there are six pig farms with an annual output of more than 100 pigs in the township. More than 7000 poultry are raised in the township. A new SHUNFA poultry breeding base is built in Duoyi village, with an annual output of more than 100000 poultry. the characteristic industries mainly include rose and honeysuckle planting, edible fungi planting, bamboo beaver breeding and pheasant breeding. In 2009, Xie Ye, a migrant worker from yanpo village, invested 3 million yuan to establish shenpo mountain rose and honeysuckle planting professional cooperative. The rose and honeysuckle planting area reached 900 mu, covering all villages in Miao township. The next year, he invested to build rose essential oil refinery, successfully extracting rose essential oil. At the same time, he built rose and honeysuckle planting base. By 2012, the rose and honeysuckle planting area in the whole township will be improved The planting area of honeysuckle is more than 5000 mu, and rose mountain villa is under construction on this basis. After completion, it will integrate ecological breeding, leisure and entertainment. In addition, the situation of mushroom cultivation is gratifying. Since 2009, the whole township has developed the cultivation of more than 2 million barrels of mushroom every year, established the mushroom cultivation Association in Hekou village, invested more than 700000 yuan to establish three refrigerators in Hekou village and Shuiche village, purchased a refrigerator car, and sold the collected mushrooms to other places in a unified way, opening up the market of ecological products.

Agricultural industry

In 2012, Shuiche village of Hekou Miao Township promoted mushroom farmers to grow high-quality mushrooms according to the scale of "base + mushroom farmers" professional cooperatives. Wu Yonggui, a large grower, invested 500000 yuan to plant 250000 bamboo mushroom sticks, benefiting the whole village, with an output value of 1.44 million yuan.

industrial enterprise

In addition, the cultivation of agricultural and sideline products is also an important industry to increase farmers' income. In recent years, with the development of rich water resources and tourism resources, hydropower and tourism have gradually become important industries of the whole township. there are 5 power stations in the township. Qingpo power station was built in 2003 and put into operation in March 2005, with an annual output value of about 1.2 million yuan. It is a private enterprise. Hekou hydropower station was built in 2003, and was officially put into operation in 2005. The installed capacity is 15000 kW, the annual power generation can reach 100 million kwh, and the total output value can reach 30 million yuan. Other three enterprises, Huayu board Co., Ltd., sanjietian wood processing plant, Daxiang brick factory.