Laolai Town, Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Laolai town

Laolai Town, belonging to Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Nehe City, adjacent to Longhe town in the East, kongguo Township in the south, Xuetian town in the west, and ilaha town in Nenjiang County in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from Nehe City, with a total administrative area of 453.91 square kilometers.

In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1685), the khamunika post station was built. In April 1984, laocai commune was transformed into laocai town. By the end of 2018, the population of Laolai town registered residence was 49756. In 2019, Laolai town governs 10 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in laocai village.

Laolai town is a key grain producing area in Nehe city. The main food crops are soybean, corn, potato, miscellaneous beans and rice, and the main industry is agricultural products processing. In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Laolai town and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1685), the khamunika post station was built.

In 1931, after the fall of Northeast China, the city police station was set up, which belongs to Nehe city. In 1938, laocai village was set up with 12 villages under its jurisdiction. In April 1946, the old vegetable district was changed, and it was abolished in the same year. In 1947, it belonged to the third district.

In 1949, the 14th District was set up.

In May 1955, it was renamed old vegetable district.

In April 1956, it was divided into five townships: Laolai, Yongsheng, Yongfeng, Xiangyang and Jixian; in September of the same year, Yongsheng township was merged into Laolai township.

In 1958, it merged with Xiangyang, Jixian and Yongfeng to form Shengli commune.

In 1959, it was renamed laocai commune.

In April 1984, laocai commune was transformed into laocai town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Laolai town has 10 administrative villages, namely laocai, Shengli, Jubao, Shuanghe, Qunying, Chenguang, Gongfu, Jiguang, Limin and Fengsheng.

In 2019, Laolai town governs 10 administrative villages: Shengli village, Jubao village, Shuanghe village, Qunying village, Chenguang village, Gongfu village, Laolai village, Jiguang village, Limin Village and Fengsheng village; the people's government is stationed in laocai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Laolai town is located in the northwest of Nehe City, adjacent to Longhe town in the East, kongguo Township in the south, Xuetian town in the West and ilaha town in Nenjiang County in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from Nehe City, with a total administrative area of 453.91 square kilometers.

topographic features

Laolai town is located in the north of Songnen Plain. It is a Piedmont high plain with the transition from the big and small Xing'an Mountains to the plain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and tilts from northeast to southwest.

climate

Laolai town has a temperate monsoon climate with high temperature and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.

hydrology

Laolai town has Laolai river running through the whole territory from north to south, with a length of 25 kilometers and a drainage area of 180 square kilometers.

natural resources

The main underground mineral resources in Laolai town are clay, including 1.8 million tons of yellow clay, 9 million tons of gray clay and 10 million tons of white clay.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Laolai town was 55282. In the total population, there are 28642 males, accounting for 52%; 26640 females, accounting for 48%; in the total population, there are mainly 54800 Han people, accounting for 9.1%; there are 486 Manchu, Korean, dahar, Hui and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Laolai town was 7.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.54 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 1.96 ‰, and the population density was 71 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Laolai town registered residence was 49756.

Economics

Laolai town is the key grain producing area of Nehe City, and the main grain crops are soybean, corn, potato, miscellaneous beans and rice. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Laolai town was 380 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 475000 mu. In 2011, 19000 tons of grain were produced. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Laolai town was 8855 yuan. The industry of Laolai town is mainly agricultural products processing, and the municipal and town run industries include Laolai ceramic factory, brick and tile factory, vermicelli factory, paper mill, etc. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Laolai town was 7.2 million yuan. In 2011, the total revenue was 5.03 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over 2010. The local fiscal revenue was 2.1 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 99.72 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 59 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Laolai town and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 1995, Laolai town built a radio and TV station and opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Laolai town was 3650, with a population rate of 66%.

At the end of 2011, Laolai town had a cultural station, a public library and a collection of 5000 books; there were 10 village cultural activity rooms, 10 libraries and a collection of 20000 books; there were 3 major literary and artistic groups with 40 performances per year. At the end of 2011, there were two sports associations in Laolai Town, and the regular sports activities held every year included long-distance running, cycling, tug of war, winter ice fun, gateball, table tennis, basketball and so on.

Sports meeting for primary school students in Laolai town

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 430 children and 39 full-time teachers in Laolai town; 12 primary schools with 1161 students and 221 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 832 students and 80 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Laolai Town, with 50 beds and 39 Health professionals. There are 10 village clinics. In 2011, the prevalence rate of rural health centers was 13%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Laolai town was 350, the number of 742, and the expenditure was 1.632 million yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1350, the number of 2200, and the expenditure was 2.35 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 63, and the expenditure was 22000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 259, and the expenditure was 518000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 87, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care was 2980 19.9 million yuan. In Laolai Town, the government subsidized 45 people, and the pension expenses were 315000 yuan. There were 174 newly employed people, 167 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 1160 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of 2011, there were 139 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.43%.

traffic

Laolai town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Qijia railway runs through the territory from north to south, with one station Laolai station, and nine passenger trains stop every day. National Highway 111 passes through the territory, with a length of 15.4 km. As of 2011, there are three highways in Laolai Town, with a total length of 46 km, and 90 km, with a pavement hardening rate of 91.1%.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Laolai Town, formerly known as kamnika, is one of the post stations from Jilin Wula (now Jilin City) to Heilongjiang city (now Heihe now Hun town) in Qing Dynasty. It got its name because it was built on the Laolai river. Laolai is the sound of Luli in tingga river.