Songjianghe Town, Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Songjianghe town

Songjianghe Town, belonging to Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Fusong County and the hinterland of the west slope of Changbai Mountain. It borders Donggang Town in the East, South and West, and Quanyang town in the north, with an administrative area of 209.89 square kilometers.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), a small number of hunters and Shenhu lived in Donggang. In 1962, Songjianghe town was established. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Songjiang town was 49681. As of June 2020, Songjianghe town has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 6 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Songjianghe town was 597 million yuan, an increase of 248.7% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 41 industrial enterprises in Songjianghe Town, including 10 above scale enterprises and 53 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), a small number of hunters and Shenhu lived in Donggang.

In 1914, it belonged to the third regiment.

In 1924, it belonged to the Southern District.

In 1927, it belonged to two districts.

In 1928, it belonged to six districts.

In 1936, it belonged to Donggang Village.

In 1946, it belonged to Donggang District.

In 1949, it belonged to five districts.

In July 1956, it belongs to Donggang Township.

In 1958, it belonged to Donggang commune.

In 1962, Songjianghe town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Songjianghe town has 6 communities and 4 administrative villages: Zhanqian, Songjiang, Baishan, Hongqi, Gongnong, Donglin, Zhanqian, Beizhan, Changqing and Dongzhan; 51 resident groups and 5 villager groups.

By June 2020, Songjianghe town has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 6 administrative villages: Gongnong community, Baishan community, Songjiang community, Zhanqian community, Hongqi community, Donglin community, Yilin community, Zhanqian village, Beizhan village, Changqing village, Dongzhan village, Xinli village and Xiaoshan village. The town people's government is stationed in Zhanqian community.

geographical environment

Location context

Songjianghe town is located in the southeast of Fusong County, the hinterland of the west slope of Changbai Mountain, bordering Donggang Town in the East, South and West, and Quanyang town in the north, with an administrative area of 209.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songjianghe town is located in Changbai volcano and lava platform area, and the hinterland of Changbai Mountain. The terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest, with a longitudinal slope of 8% - 10%, a transverse slope of 5% - 6%, and an average altitude of 700-1000m. There are many hills, terraces and ravines. Liuhanhua hill, the highest point in the territory, is located 9 kilometers northeast of the town, with an altitude of 885.3 meters; the lowest point is located at wangbaneck, the confluence of the three Songjiang rivers, with an altitude of 520 meters.

climate

Songjianghe town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long and cold winter, warm and short summer. The annual average temperature is 3.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 40.5 ℃ (January 4, 1970); the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34.1 ℃ (July 24, 1997). The minimum monthly average temperature is - 2 ℃, and the maximum monthly temperature is 25.2 ℃ (July). The annual average frost free period is 117 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2352.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 110 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 600-825 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

Songjianghe town is located in the Songhua River Basin, which is divided into the first Songhua River and the Songjiang River, with a water area of 654 square kilometers. The main rivers are Songjiang River, a first-class River, with a total length of 135 km; Huangni River and Caozi River, a second-class River, with a total length of 57 km; daoganba River and erdaoganba River, a third-class River, with a total length of 38.9 km. The total length of the river is 230.9 km, and the river network density is 1.3 km / km2. There are more than 30 rivers more than 10 kilometers in the area. The largest river in the area is Songjiang River, which originates from Baiyun peak of Changbai Mountain, flows through the northeast of Fusong Economic Development Zone, and converges with Songhua River, the head of Fusong town. The basin covers an area of 654 square kilometers with an average annual flow of 5.3 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Songjianghe town are flood, which mainly occurred from July to August. The most serious one occurred in Songjianghe town on July 28, 2010. The main reason is that the continuous heavy rain caused the flood of Huangni River in the town, which affected 100 people and caused property loss of 550000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Songjianghe town include coal, iron and silicon, volcanic slag, pumice, mineral water, etc., of which the proven daily inflow of mineral water is 500 tons, and its quality ranks in the national A-level. The reserve of hydropower resources is 800000 kwh. There are more than 50 kinds of forest resources, 1243 kinds of economic plants, 1767 kinds of wild animals, including more than 200 kinds of birds and more than 30 kinds of fish.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Songjianghe town was 54552, including 52562 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 96%. There are also 28000 floating population. In the total population, there are 27279 males, accounting for 50%, and 27273 females, accounting for 50%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 50430, accounting for 92.4%; there are Manchu, Hui, Korean and other ethnic minorities, a total of 4122, accounting for 7.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 8.98 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.02 ‰. The population density is 306 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Songjianghe town was 72555.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Songjiang town was 49681.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Songjianghe town was 597 million yuan, an increase of 248.7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.4 billion yuan, value-added tax was 40 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 24 million yuan, and individual income tax was 40 million yuan, an increase of 30%, 30%, 30% and 30% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 20000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 9173 yuan.

In 2018, there were 41 industrial enterprises in Songjianghe Town, including 10 above scale enterprises and 53 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Songjianghe town was 280 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, realizing an agricultural added value of 94 million yuan. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 1835 tons of grain were produced, including 1248 tons of corn and 380 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are ginseng, blueberry, polygonatum odoratum, etc. In 2011, the output of ginseng was 166 tons; the planting area of blueberry was 200 mu, the output was 110 tons; the planting area of beiyuzhu was 1500 mu, the output was 450 tons; the output of vegetables was 7968 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, 45000 pigs were raised and 28000 were on hand at the end of the year; 150000 poultry were raised and 730000 poultry were listed. In 2011, it produced 1000.5 tons of meat, including 900 tons of pork, 320 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 150 million yuan.

In 2011, Songjianghe town planted 21 mu of forest, including 18 mu of protective forest and 3 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 70% and a standing stock of 3.7 million cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 200 mu, and the output is 200 tons. The main varieties are plum, sand fruit and grape. In 2011, there were 54 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Songjianghe town was 4.1 billion yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 1.64 billion yuan, accounting for 54% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Songjianghe Town, with 3700 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.64 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year. One provincial industrial concentration area.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 397 commercial outlets in Songjianghe town. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.15 billion yuan, an increase of 65.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 16 kindergartens in Songjianghe Town, with 743 children and 23 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 3063 students and 217 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1879 students and 170 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98.5%. In 2011, the education fund of Songjianghe town was 47.2985 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 21.2843 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Songjianghe town had a cultural and art group, a cultural station, a public library with a collection of 10000 books, and entertainment facilities such as landscape culture square, Linhai Xueyuan performing arts center and community cultural activity center. There are 13000 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 2% of the social employees in the town. At the end of 2011, there were 8 sports venues in Songjianghe town. 50% of the urban communities and 25% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 8.5% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in Songjianghe Town, including 1 public health center with 120 beds per thousand