Mengwushiweisumu, Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Mengwushiweisu

Mengwushiweisumu, belonging to Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Erguna city. It is adjacent to derbuir town of Genhe City in the East, Enhe Russian nationality township in the south, oroqi River in nerqinskizaward District of Russia in the West and mordaoga town in the north, with an administrative area of 1465 square kilometers.

In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), it set up a governing Bureau and a governing post for Jilin. In May 2011, we set up mengwushiweisumu. By the end of 2018, 1572 people had registered residence in the Mongolian Autonomous Region. As of June 2020, mengwushiweisumu has jurisdiction over one community and another village level unit.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mengwushiweisu.

History of construction

In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), it set up a governing Bureau and a governing post for Jilin.

In 1920, it was the resident of Shiwei county.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the county office was changed to the county government, which was located in Shiwei village; in the same year, the Shiwei county government moved to Hewu (now suqintun).

In 1936, it belonged to Erguna left wing banner.

In 1948, it was the seat of the third district government of Erguna banner, which was later changed to Jilin district.

In 1956, jilalin township was built.

In 1958, it was changed to Guillain commune.

In 1980, Shiwei township was re established.

In 1985, it was changed to Shiwei Town, and the town government was located in Shiwei village.

In 2001, Enhe Russian nationality township and Shiwei town were merged into Shiwei Russian nationality township, and the township government was stationed in Shiwei village.

In May 2011, we set up mengwushiweisumu.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mengwushiwei Sumu had six communities: Shiwei, Linjiang, Shuimo, Qiangou, jibaogou and Pingan.

As of June 2020, mengwushiwei Sumu has one community: Tianjiao community, and another village level unit: Shiwei Ranch Living area.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengwushiweisumu is located in the northwest of Erguna City, adjacent to derbuir town of Genhe City in the East, Enhe Russian nationality township in the south, oroche River in nerchenskizaward District of Russia in the west, and moldoga town in the north, with an administrative area of 1465 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mengwushiweisumu is located in a mountainous and hilly area with a narrow basin. The highest point in the territory is 1000 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of more than 500 meters.

climate

The average annual temperature is - 4 ℃ - 5 ℃, the average frost free period is 70-90 days, and the average annual rainfall is 350-400mm.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in mengwushiweisumu include gold and iron ore. Wild forest resources include more than 10 kinds of wild berries such as blueberry, water grape and strawberry; more than 100 kinds of wild medicinal plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, quercetin, Paeonia lactiflora, Saposhnikovia divaricata and Schizonepeta tenuifolia; and national protected animals such as milu deer, bear, sable, flying dragon, wolf and wild boar in forest and grassland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of mengwushiweisumu was 1700, including 1400 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 81.6%. Another 300 floating population. In the total population, 880 men, accounting for 52.8%; 7.9 million women, accounting for 47.2%; 300 people under 14 years old, accounting for 20.1%; 1100 people between 15 and 65 years old, accounting for 63%; 3 million people over 65 years old, accounting for 16.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.7 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰. The population density is 1.2 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of mengwushiweisumu was 1228.

By the end of 2018, 1572 people had registered residence in the Mongolian Autonomous Region.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mengwushiweisu.

Agriculture

In 2011, mengwushiweisu has 147000 mu of cultivated land and 882400 mu of grassland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of mengwushiwei Sumu was 520 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly wheat and barley. In 2011, 15700 tons of grain were produced, including 0600 tons of barley and 15100 tons of wheat. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the output of rape was 15 thousand tons. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in mengwushiwei was 32.14 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in mengwushiweisumu, with 24 children and 11 teachers; one primary school, with 12 students and 11 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 13 scientific and technological personnel in mengwushiweisumu, including 9 forestry technicians and 4 agricultural technicians.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in mengwushiweisumu, with 3 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, the radio station had 10 sets of radio programs, with a household rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels and 10 beds in mengwushiweisumu. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 50%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 500, the participation rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in mengwushiweisumu was 69, with 139 people, and the expenditure was 225480 yuan, an increase of 44.06% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 138.84 yuan, an increase of 34.67% over the previous year; the expenditure of rural temporary assistance was 69000 yuan for 64 households.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there was 201 provincial road leading to labdalin in mengwushiweisumu. It has a total length of 168 km, 2 buses per day and 150 passengers per day.

History and culture

Therefore, mengwushiwei Sumu is named after the birthplace of Mongolian Shiwei tribe in Sui and Tang Dynasties. "MengWu" is the earliest appellation of "Mongolia" in history. "Shiwei" is Mongolian, which means "forest".

famous scenery

Mengwushiwei cultural tourism scenic spot is a large-scale cultural tourism scenic spot with the main line of exploring the origin of Mongolian, based on historical documents, based on the ecological environment and natural scenery, truly showing the history, archaeological discoveries and production and living customs of Mongolian in various periods of forest and grassland, integrating cultural tourism, ecological tourism, border tourism, vacation and leisure.

Honorary title

In October 2017, mengwushiweisumu in Hulunbuir city was selected as the "national ecological and cultural village".