Guribanhua Sumu, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Cymbidium Guri

Guribanhuasumu, belonging to Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the central and eastern part of Naiman Banner. It is bounded by manghansumu and Liujiazi town of Kulun banner in the East and Southeast, Xinzhen town in the South and huanghuatarasumu in the southwest, daqintala town in the West and baiyintalasumu in the northwest, Baxiantong town across Jiaolaihe River in the north and Dongming town in the northeast. The area is 747.83 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 14315 households had registered residence in the class queen.

In August 1956, the township was established. In October 1958, the people's commune of gulibenhua was established. In May 1983, it was renamed the flower Town of guriban. In December 1984, it was changed to sappan. As of June 2020, there are 22 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Guri Banhua Sumu.

By the end of 2018, there were 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guri Banhua Sumu.

Historical evolution

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to the fourth and third Mongolian districts of Naiman Banner. During the Japanese puppet period, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuye Daqin village, zasitai village and hushuomiao village.

In March 1946, it belonged to zhanggutianutouk (District).

In September 1948, it was the seventh district.

In August 1956, the township was established.

In October 1958, the people's commune of gulibenhua was established.

In May 1983, it was renamed the flower Town of guriban.

In December 1984, it was changed to sappan.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1994, guribanhua Sumu moved 9 Gacha (daolantalagacha, malatugacha, sumtugacha, sarihaolaigacha, zhongchaganchaolugacha, nanhariatugacha, andugacha, chagandabagacha, xitariyatugacha) and then managed 28 Gacha. In 2001, 28 administrative checks were merged into 14 administrative checks.

In June 2003, the reform of township institutions was merged into 14 administrative departments.

In June 2006, the township Sumu institutional reform incorporated 8 Gacha under the jurisdiction of Zhanggutai Sumu into Guri Banhua Sumu. Sumu governs 22 administrative Gacha villages and 40 villager groups.

Zoning details

In 2015, there were 22 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Banhua Sumu in Guri. They are bayantalagcha, guribanhuagacha, suburigantalagcha, saihantalagacha, Xinxing Gacha, zhuriganbaixinggacha, dongmaoruigacha, hatuholai Gacha, hariatugacha, chaganchaolugacha, bayajilegacha, taolegetugacha, hulasitaigacha, harinurgacha, nantubrigegacha and barigastaigacha Chagannur Gacha, Yongxing Gacha, GanDai Gacha, wulongtai Gacha, Yihe Daqin Gacha, yaonuhu Gacha.

At the end of 2011, guribanhua Sumu governed a village committee in wulongtai, including Bayantala, harinur, hulastai, talegetu, chaganchulu, harigatu, zhuriganbaixing, dongmaorui, hatuholai, guribanhua, suburigantala, bayagile, Saihantala, Xinxing, nantuburgige, barigastai, Chagannur, yihedaqin and GanDai There are 21 Gacha, yaonuhu and Shuixing, with a total of 22 Gacha village committees, 40 villager groups and 40 natural villages.

By June 2020, guribanhuasumu has 22 administrative villages: bayantalagcha, harinurgacha, hulastagacha, taolegetugacha, chaganchulugacha, hariatugacha, zhuriganbaixinggacha, dongmaoruigacha, hatuhaolaigacha, guribanhuagacha, suburigantalagacha, bayajilegacha, saihantalagacha, xinxingga Chagannur Gacha, Yihe Daqin Gacha, GanDai Gacha, yaonuhu Gacha, wulongtai Gacha, Yongxing Gacha, and bayantalagcha of Sumu people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Guribanhuasumu is located in the central and eastern part of Naiman Banner, bounded by manghansumu and Liujiazi town of Kulun banner in the East and Southeast, Xinzhen town in the South and huanghuatarasumu in the southwest, daqintala town in the West and baiyintalashumu in the northwest, Baxiantong town across Jiaolaihe River in the north and Dongming town in the Northeast. The area is 747.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guribanhuasumu is located in the hinterland of sandy area in the middle of the banner, with undulating terrain and many small dunes and sandy land. In the south, there is the alternating terrain of sand dunes and small plains between dunes (dugui River alluvial plain), and in the north, there is Jiaolai River alluvial plain, with gentle terrain, with an average altitude of 315 meters.

climate

Cymbidium Guri belongs to temperate semi-arid continental climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, more northwest wind in winter, less cold and snow, more southwest wind in spring, less drought and rain, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn. The annual average temperature is 6.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.2 ℃ (late December 2000), and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃ (mid July 2010). The annual average frost free period is 150 days. The average annual precipitation is 344 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 200 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in the second half of July and the first ten days of August.

hydrology

The rivers in guribanhuasumu belong to the Xiliao River system, of which Jiaolai river basin covers an area of 32 square kilometers, accounting for 4%; dugui river basin covers an area of 56 square kilometers, accounting for 7%. The main rivers are Jiaolai River, which runs from west to East through the jurisdiction to Baxiantong, with a total length of 20 km; dugui River (a tributary of Jiaolai River), which flows from southwest to northeast through the jurisdiction to Kulunqi, with a total length of 20 km. Both rivers were dried up in 2004.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are flood, drought, hail and so on. On August 14, 1962, the Jiaolai River flood destroyed seven Gacha in the north, resulting in no harvest of crops, which washed down the flood detention area of hatuholai and caused great losses to the downstream. In the summer of 1994, 9 Gacha in the South suffered from the flood disaster of dugui River, which caused 1062 households and more than 3000 people to move to 4 counties, cities and some areas in the league. In August 2009, 10 Gacha were attacked by tornadoes and hail. The area of yield reduction and no harvest reached more than ten thousand mu. More than one thousand mu of young forests were broken by strong winds. More than 2000 mu of grains and beans were not harvested, resulting in a direct economic loss of 10 million yuan.

natural resources

land resource

In 2015, the total land area of Cymbidium is 1.22 million mu, including 220000 mu of cultivated land. The planned urban area is 5 square kilometers.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of wild plant resources in guribanhua Sumu, including ephedra and Puwei grass. It is rich in corn, sunflower, seedless watermelon, green onion, beans, millet and other pollution-free grain and oil products. There are abundant wild animal resources. The main economic value animals of Cymbidium are wolf, fox, badger, weasel, hare and pheasant.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of huasumu District in guriban was 14428, including 461 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.2%.

By the end of 2017, there were 14646 permanent residents in Banghua Sumu, Guri.

By the end of 2018, 14315 households had registered residence in the class queen.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Banhua Sumu in Guri was 7.3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 5.2 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, 451 times that of 1949 and 42 times that of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.8 million yuan, value-added tax was 0.0 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 210000 yuan, and individual income tax was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 22%, 26%, 26% and 27% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue is 505.9 yuan.

In 2015, the fiscal revenue of Banhua Sumu in Guri was 6.5116 million yuan, including 5.6907 million yuan of local tax, 7118 million yuan of national tax, and 109100 yuan of revenue from financial departments. The per capita net income reached 9000 yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guri Banhua Sumu.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 220000 mu of cultivated land, 15.2 mu per capita, 751000 mu of grassland and 238000 mu of woodland in Guyi Banhua Sumu. The total output value of agriculture was 80 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 15 million yuan, accounting for 7.8% of the total output value. Corn is the main food crop, producing 40000 tons of grain, 2772.4kg per capita. The main economic crops are seedless watermelon, with annual output of 10000 tons, sunflower planting area of 3000 mu, output of 500 tons, red pepper planting area of 300 mu, output of 75 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle and sheep, with a stock of 125000 large and small animals, including 30000 cattle and 21000 sheep, 600000 poultry and 500000 listed poultry; the output of dairy products is 100000 kg, with an output value of 500000 yuan; the total output value of animal husbandry is 60 million yuan, accounting for 75% of the total agricultural output value, with a total afforestation of 200000 mu, including 50000 mu of farmland shelterbelt, 10000 mu of economic forest and 100000 mu of shrub energy forest There are 20000 trees on the four sides of farmers' houses, 20% forest coverage, 57 large agricultural machines, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 4750 yuan.

In 2015, there were 220000 mu of cultivated land, 15.75 mu per capita, 750600 mu of grassland, 238400 mu of forest land, and the total agricultural output value was 250 million yuan. Main grain