Xi'an town, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province

Xi'an town

Xi'an town is located in the southwest of Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. The town government is 90 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to taipingpu and guniushan townships, and at the junction of Guanzhuang town and dujiaping town of Yuanling County, cangchang Town, Malu Town, qingshanyuan town and Zhexi town of Anhua County. In the early days of the founding of new China, Xi'an town was a part of Anping township. In 1956, it was changed into dashuitian township. In 1958, it was transferred to chaanpu people's commune. In 1961, it was separated into dashuitian people's commune. In 1984, it was renamed dashuitian township. In the same year, Xi'an town was newly established. In 1987, dashuitian Township and Xi'an town were merged into Xi'an town. The area, cultivated land and population of the town account for 4.5%, 1.2% and 1.6% of the total amount of Taoyuan County respectively. With a total area of 199.75 square kilometers (2017), the town is the largest mountainous Township in Taoyuan County. The town is covered by continuous snow peaks. There are many peaks, which rise to the sky. The average altitude is 560 meters. There are three peaks above 800 meters. Warm in winter and cool in summer, pleasant climate, vegetation coverage of 95%, black surface soil, very fertile, coupled with cold and humid climate, has a very suitable for the growth of medicinal herbs unique natural conditions.

survey

Taoyuan County governs the town. Located in the southwest of the county, 91 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 199.75 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 12855 (2017). Now it has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 10 administrative villages. The town government is located in Xi'an village. Xiangxi Gold Mine Xi'an Kengkou mining area and state-owned Tiantaishan forest farm are both in the territory.

evolution

Anping Township in 1949, belonging to the fourteenth District in 1952, dashuitian Township in 1956, chaanpu commune in 1958, state-owned Tiantaishan forest farm in 1960, dashuitian commune in the same year, changed to township in 1984 and Xi'an town in the same year. In 1996, it covers an area of 198.9 square kilometers and has a population of 50000. The town government is located in Xi'an Creek, with jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees, namely Shangjie, xiajie, guojiachong and hongyanrong, and 18 administrative villages, namely Taoan, Wenming, Dong'an, qiaotang, qianjinyuan, tudongxi, yangliushan, Mingxi, moziping, Shibanxi, Dachang, hunanping, Baiyangping, xuejiachong, dashuitian, hepingxi, shandongxi and Xi'an.

In 2010, it has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee in minjiaping, and 18 administrative villages including Taoan, Wenming, Dong'an, qiaotang, qianjinyuan, Xi'an, tudongxi, dashuitian, hepingxi, shandongxi, yangliushan, Mingxi, moziping, Shibanxi, dachengshui, hunanping, Baiyangping and xuejiachong.

administrative division

Xi'an town has jurisdiction over: minjiaping neighborhood committee, 11 village committees of tao'an, Dong'an, qiaotang, Xi'an, dashuitian, yangliushan, moziping, Dachang, Baiyangping and xuejiachong.

economic development

1、 Agricultural production continued to rise. In order to improve the output of agricultural products, the town has introduced excellent varieties of crops and developed characteristic industries, such as medicinal materials. The town has more than 30000 mu of Magnolia officinalis, Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides and other medicinal materials, which is one of the main producing areas of "three skin" medicinal materials in the county.

2、 Water conservancy construction continued to increase. In the 1960s, the town's small hydropower was very developed, with the reputation of "ten thousand bright lights shining on the mountain". In 1977, almost all the small hydropower stations were destroyed by mountain torrents. After the disaster, two town level power stations and two village level power stations were rebuilt, with a total installed capacity of 460 kW. In 1994, the power grid was reformed and connected to the State Grid

3、 Township enterprises have developed steadily. More than 10 million yuan of foreign capital was introduced to establish Long'an and An'an bamboo and wood processing plants, and Tongxing, Limin, Hongqi, Hongda and other mining enterprises. In the 1990s, there were 108 individual transport businesses in the town, and private agricultural companies were established. There are 295 self-employed households in the town. Changsha Xinda travel agency was also introduced to invest in the development of tourism industry, and drifting products were developed in the area from shandongxi to qiaotang.

social undertakings

Social undertakings are booming. The town has invested more than 200000 yuan to carry out a comprehensive transformation of the cable TV network, so that the market and two nearby villages can receive 20 sets of programs, enriching the spiritual life of the people; invested 7 million yuan to complete the cement hardening of 23 kilometers from sandushui to Xi'an and Xi'an to Heping River, changing the backward traffic situation; raised 400000 yuan to build 60 beds The 1600 square meter garden style nursing home has become a paradise for the five guarantee households to enjoy their old age. It has invested 400000 yuan to build a waterworks to solve the problem of safe drinking water for 4000 people in the town. It has raised funds to build a rural passenger station, which will soon be completed and put into use. So far, it will completely change the problem of cars stopping and relying in Xi'an. Combined with the new rural cooperative medical system, it will strive for a health center In the reconstruction project, the outpatient building of the health center was built to solve the problem of medical treatment for the masses in mountainous areas; the telecom department was fully supported by the construction of guanyinjian telephone base station and mobile phone base station, ending the history of communication dead end.

The infrastructure is improving day by day. The town has a 319 National Road to Anhua and Pingxi town level highway, 23 km long and 4 m wide; five village level trunk roads, 84.5 km long. In November 2003, the road from sandushui to Xi'an market town was included in the maintenance scope of county and township roads, and hardened with cement, which was completed and opened to traffic in August 2005. In June 2006, the construction of rural passenger station in Xi'an town has started, and it can be completed by the end of October. By the end of 2003, the town had 27 CMB passenger cars, 15 trucks, 18 hand trailers, 27 agricultural vehicles and 250 motorcycles, with an annual transportation income of 7.58 million yuan. In 1969, the town's small hydropower is very developed, once known as "ten thousand bright lights shine on the mountain". In 1997, it suffered a rare flood in history, and almost all the small power stations were destroyed. After the disaster, two town level power stations and two village level power stations were rebuilt, with a total installed capacity of 460 kW and an annual power generation of 400000 kwh. With the serious water and soil erosion in Yixi Town, the power supply of the two power stations can not meet the demand. In 1994, it invested 2 million yuan to carry out the rectification of the power grid and connected to the State Grid. In 1995, it invested 100000 yuan to open cable TV with 1000 subscribers. In 1999, there were 28 street lamps in the market towns. In 2000, more than 800 program-controlled telephones were installed. In 2001, the mobile base station was built, with more than 1400 mobile users. In June 2006, a wireless telephone base station was built, with more than 400 users.

Characteristic industry

Xi'an town is located in the southwest of Taoyuan County, 90 kilometers away from the county. It is a remote mountainous town at the junction of Changde, Yiyang and Huaihua, with a total area of 199.75 square kilometers (2017). There are 18 villages and 1 neighborhood committee in Xi'an town, with a total population of 12855 (2017). The average altitude of Xi'an town is 560 meters. There are three peaks above 800 meters. The vegetation coverage rate is 95%. The black surface soil is very fertile. It belongs to the alpine humid climate. It has unique natural conditions that are very suitable for the growth of medicinal materials. Under the active promotion of the superior organizations and the town Party committee and government, Xi'an town built a 4000 mu Magnolia officinalis base in xuejiachong village in 2014, and the first demonstration base of Gastrodia elata in Tiantai Mountain Forest Farm in 2002, which cultivated "0" generation and "1" generation of improved varieties and promoted them to the whole town. Due to the suitable natural environment conditions, there are more than 400 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines in Xi'an town, among which the common and large quantities are: Acorus tatarinowii, Acorus tatarinowii, Achyranthes bidentata, Clematis chinensis, Phytolacca acinosa, Hedysarum, Aconitum kusnezoffii, polygonatum odoratum, Polygonum multiflorum, Polygonum multiflorum, bamboo leaf, Ophiopogon japonicum, Peucedanum, Xanthium sibiricum, Akebia, honeysuckle, Patrinia, Caulis Spatholobi, Shiwei , Leonurus, Eupatorium, Polygonum cuspidatum, Scrophularia, Adenophora, polygonatum, Alisma orientalis, perilla leaf, Arnebia, Gardenia jasminoides, Houttuynia cordata, yazhicao, wild chrysanthemum, Dipsacus asperatum, fennel, Prunella vulgaris, asarum, Wuyao, Araceae, Tongcao, Gastrodia elata, Dioscorea opposita, cinnamon, Rubia cordifolia, Hedyotis septempunctata, Coptis chinensis, Verbena, Rosa laevigata, cotton lantern, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Polygonatum Radix puerariae, uncaria, Schisandra chinensis, plantain, mint, lobelia, pinellia, Banlangen, Paeoniae Alba, Artemisia argyi, Atractylodes macrocephala, lily, etc.

natural resources

Forest resources are abundant. Xi'an Zhenshan forest covers an area of 250000 mu, with a forest volume of 910000 cubic meters, mainly including fir, pine, camphor and other timber forests, Magnolia officinalis, Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides and other medicinal forests. Before the 1960s, Xi'an town was famous for its green mountains, lush forests and rich vegetation. It sold more than 80000 cubic meters of wood and thousands of tons of charcoal to the country every year. But as time goes on, the wood here is less and less, and the forest vegetation is seriously damaged. In the early 1980s, Xi'an people launched the first shot of ecological construction. With the experience of artificial afforestation in hills, Xi'an town mobilized the labor force to build 1800 mu of fir forest in Yuntai mountain. In 1988, 8000 mu of plantation was planted in Jiuling mountain. In 1991, the town Party committee and government made a decision to prohibit carbon burning and deforestation, and to prohibit the cutting of trees within 300 meters on both sides of the river and within 100 meters up and down the road. In 1992, Xi'an town successfully implemented the first phase of the world bank loan afforestation project, and completed the afforestation of 20000 mu. In 1997, the town government invested 300000 yuan to establish a 3800 Mu Magnolia officinalis demonstration production base in xuejiachong village. Since then, qiaotang, hepingxi and other seven villages have built seven small and medium-sized forest medicine farms with an area of 100 mu to 1000 mu. Since 2001, Xi'an town has vigorously implemented the project of returning farmland to forest. By 2005, a total of 15000 mu of farmland has been returned to forest, which can generate income every year