Gudong Town, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Gudong town

Gudong town borders Jietou town and Qushi town in the East, Mazhan Township in the south, Houqiao town in the West and Diantan town and Mingguang town in the north. The town people's government is 37 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located in Hetou village, Gudong town. With concentrated population and convenient transportation, it is the economic, cultural and commercial center of Tengbei, known as the "important town of Tengbei". It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, 64 natural villages and 170 villager groups in Hetou, Aiguo, Jiangdong, Dianju, Shunli, Heping, Xinhe, Luoping and Xiaodian. The permanent resident population is 46618 (in 2017). Due to its geographical advantages, small town development potential and unique cultural heritage, Gudong town was listed as one of the first batch of "national pilot small towns for reform and development" by the national development and Reform Commission, and was rated as "hometown of folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture

Resource status

The administrative area of Gudong town is 242 square kilometers.

The town is surrounded by mountains (all branches of Langya Mountain in Gaoligong Mountain). It is rich in forest resources. The forest coverage rate of the whole town reaches 68.5%. The main economic forests are walnut, ginkgo, chestnut, caokuo, etc. The volume of standing trees is 476740 cubic meters, with an average annual growth of about 23083 cubic meters. There are many kinds of trees, including Taiwania flousiana, Ginkgo biloba and other rare tree species. The timber forests are mainly oak, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia wenshanensis and Taiwania formosana. Mingguang River and Ruidian River pass through the dam and converge into Xiaojiang River, the source of Irrawaddy River, in the great patriotic River Bay. The discovered mineral resources mainly include iron, tin, manganese, basalt, limestone, clay, etc.; jiangdongshan copper and manganese deposits have huge reserves according to the analysis of metallogenic geological conditions and outcrops; Jiangdong and Xiaodian are rich in limestone, but the mining degree is low.

geographical position

details

Township Culture

The ancient Silk Road in Southwest China extended westward to Tengchong, which enabled the early development of Gudong. As early as the implementation of military garrison in Yuan Dynasty, it carried out business activities with the Central Plains. With a long history and profound culture, it is an important part of Tengyue culture. It is known as "Shunjiang Guzhou" in history and is known as "cultural Yuxiang". Cultural development presents the following four characteristics:

Cultural details

According to historical records, from the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), when Tengchong set up a government office, shunjiangzhou was once set up in Gudong. Today, the site of the state still exists (laoyingtou). Due to the unique location advantage, in the long-term foreign cultural exchange, the traditional culture of the Central Plains and the local folk culture exchange fusion, resulting in a unique folk culture. Such as liujiazhai shadow play, Dongjing, Xingyang paper umbrella, Shunjiang mountain song, etc. In May 2000, it was awarded "the hometown of Chinese folk art (shadow play)" by the Ministry of culture.

Shadow play culture

Liujiazhai shadow play is commonly known as "lamp shadow" and "leather man play". During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, from the Central Plains, Guangdong and Guangxi to Tengchong, shadow play, as the quintessence of Chinese culture, was introduced and passed on. Liujiazhai shadow play is the most influential. According to historical materials, liujiazhai shadow puppet has a history of more than 600 years. The most important feature is its relaxed and cheerful sound effect and compact and changeable performance style. It is good at performing ancient wars and fairy tales, and has a strong patriotic and romantic color. Its works include female generals of Yangmen, romance of the Three Kingdoms, havoc in heaven, Fengshen, and defending the country Literary works are deeply loved by the common people and highly praised by the art circles. The shadow puppet "rely on son" is exquisite and has been listed as a national shadow puppet boutique. In recent years, liujiazhai shadow play and shadow play "relying on children" as Gudong characteristic culture have been highly valued by Party committees, governments, cultural departments at all levels, experts and scholars at home and abroad, and have attracted extensive attention of media at home and abroad. In September 2003, he participated in the second national puppet and shadow puppet competition of "Golden Lion Award" held by the Ministry of culture in Guangzhou on behalf of Yunnan Province, and won the Bronze Award for performance and the shadow puppet modeling production award.

Xingyang paper umbrella

Xingyang paper umbrella: the umbrella ribs are made of "golden bamboo" after soaking in water. The bamboo body will not cause insects and moths after all the sugar is removed. After drilling and threading, the umbrella skeleton is made. Then, the fan-shaped "Chinese paper" made from Chinese wolfberry peel is exposed to the sun, coated with waterproof tung oil, dried and painted with beautiful patterns to make a bright and transparent umbrella coat. Xingyang flower umbrella has been recorded and broadcasted by many TV stations for its exquisite workmanship, beautiful flower shape, bright color, bright tung oil, water resistance and temperature resistance, strong wind resistance, small and exquisite, and strong local flavor and traditional folk craft characteristics. The unique artistic value of paper umbrella has become a home decoration and life, tourism crafts.

Jiangdong embroidery

Jiangdong embroidery has gone from the original small workshop to the batch production of orders. In particular, the embroidery "round back waist" seeks the artistic effect by forming patterns and patterns through embroidery. It has the characteristics of beautiful patterns, elegant colors, rich needling and fine embroidery. It has the trend of "every family has embroidery, and every family has embroiderer". In late autumn, colorful embroidery is reflected in the golden ginkgo leaves, forming a unique landscape of "apricot forest embroidery".

Ancient silver apricot forest

There are also 10000 pieces of Jiangdong ancient silver apricot forest, among which more than 500 ancient ginkgo trees are more than 300 years old (the oldest is 614 years), with an annual output of 100000 kg of Ginkgo and an output value of 1.5-2 million yuan. There are 1000 pieces of Longhua Temple ancient tea garden, among which more than 300 ancient mountain tea trees are more than 100 years old (the oldest is 368 years), volcanic sister lake, Jiangdong ancient karst cave, Tianshengqiao and shimentun of Ming Dynasty A large number of cultural and natural ecological landscapes, such as the ruins of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Talent Gathering

There are many folk culture artists, including shadow puppet artists with "unique" performance and high artistic value. Liu Yongzhou (the highest honor of folk artists in Tengchong County so far), who was awarded "Yunnan ethnic folk senior artist" by the Provincial Department of culture, Liu Dingsan, Liu Anxian, Liu Ankui, Liu Anping, etc., and Huasan artists were named for their superb painting and production technology As "national folk artists", Zheng Jiachao and Zheng Jiacai, folk song artists Hu Dingshang and Huang Zhiyun, sculptors Li Huihong and Yin Shixi, Zhang Zheng'an, folk collectors Huang Yongzheng and Li Chungang, folk painting artists Yin Zhenglou, etc. have become the cornerstone of the development of Gudong culture and art.

cultural market

There are 28 individual businesses engaged in cultural products business and 3 public health entertainment places in market towns. Radio and television coverage rate of more than 90%.

Overview of economic development

In 2008, the total output value was 236 million yuan. The fiscal revenue was 16.507 million yuan, and the expected target of fiscal revenue for the 11th five year plan was completed two years ahead of schedule.

industrial economy

The industrial economy has stepped into the track of diversification.

The mineral processing enterprises with Hongteng mining, Yinxin mining, Baihe mining and Mingxin mining as the main bodies have successively completed the environmental protection transformation, process improvement, plant expansion and officially put into operation. The wood intensive processing enterprises represented by Senlai wood industry and Futong wood industry have developed steadily. The construction projects of Tengyue cement plant, Tianshengqiao power station and Hengyi logistics center are progressing smoothly. The annual industrial output value was 82 million yuan, an increase of 7%, of which the mining output value was 40.47 million yuan, accounting for 49.1% of the industrial output value, an increase of 211%. The output value of Hongteng mining, Yinxin mining and Senlai wood industry alone exceeded 30 million yuan.

agricultural economy

The rural economy is developing healthily.

The agricultural output value was 120 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3086 yuan. 98000 mu of crops were sown, and the total grain yield was 26.219 million kg. The output of rape is 703000 kg. 324000 kg of flue-cured tobacco were sold, and the income of tobacco farmers was 4.675 million yuan. 151 labor services were exported in an orderly manner. Through the implementation of improved breed and large-scale breeding, the meat production was 3883 tons, and 39000 pigs were sold. 3000 mu of pickled walnut was planted and 500 mu of pickled walnut was replaced by iron

tourist industry

The development prospect of cultural tourism industry is good.

In 2008, the number of tourists to Jiangdong reached 30000, exceeding 3000 per day. It has become a unique leisure way for all kinds of social groups in autumn and winter to visit the ancient ginkgo village in Jiangdong with their families or friends. Heping Longhua natural heterogeneous tea garden has become a platform for many Camellia lovers to exchange and gather. The cultural industry office has been set up and Yongzhou shadow play production and creation base has been built. Xingyang paper umbrella technology has been improved in quality. Cultural tourism industry has gradually become a golden card to enhance the popularity of Gudong. The output value of the tertiary industry is 33.93 million yuan.

infrastructure

The investment in fixed assets increased strongly, and the rural infrastructure was further consolidated.

The new fixed assets increased by 328 million yuan annually, of which 242 million yuan was added by key enterprises, including 104 million yuan invested in Tengyue cement plant, 70 million yuan invested in dam and tunnel of Tianshengqiao power station, 22.4 million yuan invested in expansion of new plant area of Baihe mining, 18.6 million yuan invested in new plant area of Mingxin concentrator and 21 million yuan invested in freight yard of Hengyi logistics center. 10.32 million yuan has been invested in the special road for entering Tengyue cement plant, the extension line of Yinxing Road, Jiangdong tourist Ring Road, chahuayuan tourist road and other road projects. 6.1236 million yuan and 580500 yuan were invested in the seepage control project of the north main canal of Dahe Reservoir. The safe drinking water project of three natural villages including luoxiang group 1 in Luoping was implemented, and the drinking water difficulty of 4350 people was solved. 1196800 yuan has been invested in the street hardening project in market towns and the greening project of main transit roads. Gudong middle school, Central Primary School, Dianju primary school, Shunli primary school, Zhenyuan kindergarten and other 10 schools completed the reconstruction and expansion with an investment of 4.7 million yuan. 2.9 million yuan was invested in the comprehensive cultural station, Tengbei nursing home, Jiangdong community and tourism supporting facilities, and the new office building of Dianju village committee