Changmu Town, guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Changmu town

Changmu Town, subordinate to guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of guide County, adjacent to Jianzha County in the East, Tongren County in the southeast, Zeku and Guinan County in the South and southwest, Xinjie Hui Township and Hexi Town in the west, Hedong Township and Hexi Town in the north, 20 kilometers away from the county, with a total administrative area of 1231.54 square kilometers.

In 1950, Changmu town was divided into three districts; in 2006, Changmu town was established by merging 7 towns of Changmu Township with Donggou township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Chang Mu town was 17921. In 2019, Changmu town has 25 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in zhoutun village.

The main crops in Changmu town are spring wheat, highland barley and rape, and the main livestock husbandry is copper. In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changmu town.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to three districts.

In 1953, Guinan county was designated as a regular pastoral area.

In September 1958, it was transferred to guide.

In 1959, Changmu township was established.

In November 1961, it was divided into Changmu Township and Laxiu township.

In 1965, Changmu Township and Laxiu Township were merged into Changmu township.

In 1966, Changmu township was changed into Changmu commune.

In 1984, Changmu commune was changed into Changmu township

In 2006, 7 villages in Changmu Township and 15 villages in Donggou Township were merged to form Changmu town.

administrative division

In 201, Changmu town had 22 administrative villages (including 6 animal husbandry committees) including zhoutun, shanglanjiao, xialanjiao, Lantan, jiayucha, xiemalang, xinjianping, gaohongya, seerga, luhouzha, douhoulou, Quanmu, Meijia, Kejia, langcha, ganguoyang, gongzha, laid-off Zha, Duxiu, lade, Wulong and Qieza, and 80 production cooperatives (including 37 animal husbandry cooperatives) .

In 2019, Changmu town has jurisdiction over zhoutun village, gaohongya village, xinjianping village, xiemalang village, jiabucha village, Kejia village, shanglanjiao village, xialanjiao village, seerga village, Quanmu village, Meijia village, langcha village, gouhouzha village, douhoulou village, lanjiaotan village, ganguoyang village, qumatang village, xiagangcha village, Duxiu Village, lad village, Qieza village, Wulong Village, gangchagongma village and Dagong village Gayang village, Dalong village 25 administrative villages, the people's Government in zhoutun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changmu town is located in the southeast of guide County, adjacent to Jianzha County in the East, Tongren County in the southeast, Zeku and Guinan County in the South and southwest, Xinjie Hui Township and Hexi Town in the west, Hedong Township and Hexi Town in the north. It is 20 kilometers away from the county, with a total administrative area of 1231.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changmu town is a hilly and high mountain area with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. In the south, the mountains are dense and undulating, and the gullies are crisscross. In the north, it is mostly beach grassland. There are zhihaigang mountain, alpine meadow area and hilly grassland area in the territory.

climate

Changmu town has a continental plateau climate. In the former Changmu area, the annual average temperature is 0.8 ℃, the annual precipitation is 457 mm, and the frost free period is about 60 days; in the former Donggou area, the annual average temperature is 6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 328 mm, the frost free period is 150 days, and the crop growth period is 200-210 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Changmu town are the upper reaches of the East River. The main tributaries flowing into the East River are gaohongya River, douhoulou River and Yangba River, with an average flow of 1.75 m3 / s.

natural resources

Changmu town has wild animals such as lynx, sand fox, rock sheep, yellow sheep, wolf, badger, etc.; wild Chinese herbal medicines such as rhubarb, snow lotus, winter wormwood, licorice, water cypress, angelica, dangshen, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Changmu town was 18085, mainly Tibetan (83.73%), Han (15.37%) and other nationalities (0.90%).

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Chang Mu town was 17921.

Economics

The main crops in Changmu town are spring wheat, highland barley and rape, and the main livestock husbandry is copper.

In 2011, the planting area of grain crops in Changmu town was 18885 mu, with an output of 5709 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 16050 mu, with an output of 2625 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 1100 mu; the planting area of vegetables was 370 mu; and the planting area of green fodder was 3000 mu. In 2011, the stock of livestock in Changmu town at the end of the year was 194000, an increase of 11.9% over 2010; the stock of breeding livestock was 84000, the stock of breeding livestock was 7.8, the survival rate of breeding livestock was 92.97%, the total increase rate was 43.9%; the stock of livestock was 71000, the stock out rate was 40.7%, of which 65000 were sold, the stock out rate was 37.4%. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Changmu town was 4205.9 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changmu town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Changmu town. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 98.3%, and there was one primary school in the middle school (there was a primary school for ethnic boarding in Changmu town).

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Changmu town had one cultural station and 22 rural libraries, each of which had seven newspapers and 1500 books; rural cultural activities included "three cultural trips to the countryside"; five national song and dance teams, and performances were organized during the Spring Festival.

social security

In 2011, a total of 2040 people in the Naren agricultural and pastoral areas of Changmu town were provided with minimum living security, with an annual payment of 1.549 million yuan; 723 people in the four types of assistance were provided with an annual payment of 723 yuan; 14832 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, including 1017 people who participated in individual payment, 3815 people who were funded by civil affairs, family planning and disabled persons' Federation, with a participation rate of 99.23%.

traffic

The main highway in Changmu town is Dongchang section, which has formed a network of highway transportation modes, with county and township roads as the main line, radiating and connecting villages, and has realized the smooth flow of village roads.

History and culture

"Changmu" means "Red Valley" in Tibetan, which is the name of Changmu town.

famous scenery

In Changmu Town, there are natural landscapes such as longwangchi, Shangqu waterfall, Zhihai mountain snow scenery, and ancient cultural sites such as gashizailai cemetery and ganguoyangxiazhuang cemetery.