Huyu Township, Ruili City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Huyu Township

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Huyu township is under the jurisdiction of Ruili City, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

"Huyu" means "sleep first" in Jingpo language, and "the place where wild banana grows" in Dai language. "The head has slept.". Before 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of jingposhan government and was subordinate to mengmao chieftain. In 1956, it established a production and cultural station. In 1963, it was divided into districts. In 1969, it was changed into Huyu commune. During the cultural revolution, it was once called Qianjin commune. In 1984, it was re established as a district. In the same year, the government moved from huyushan to yinshanzhai, pattiba. In 1986, it was withdrawn from the district to the township.

On October 15, 2020, it won the poverty alleviation advanced collective award of Yunnan Province in 2020.

brief introduction

Huyu township is located in the west of Ruili, 20 kilometers away from the city, with a total population of 10943 (2017). It governs 4 village committees, 28 villager groups and 6 schools, covering an area of 210.69 square kilometers.

Before 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of Jingpo mountain and was subordinate to mengmao chieftain. In 1956, it established a production and cultural station. In 1963, it was divided into districts. In 1969, it was changed into Huyu commune. During the cultural revolution, it was once called Qianjin commune. In 1984, it was re established as a district. The government moved from Huyu mountain to Yinshan village in pattiba. In 1986, it was withdrawn from districts to townships.

Huyu is known as "Miss Gao" because of its simple folk custom, beautiful scenery, rich resources, humid climate and unique location. It is the hometown of coffee trees in China. It mainly produces rice, sugarcane, etc. In 2008, the total economic income of the township was 45.31 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 3200 yuan.

In May 1996, Li Peng, premier of the people's Republic of China, and Li Ruihuan, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in September 1999, accompanied by the Secretary of the provincial Party committee and the governor of the province, visited our township to inspect the work and planted evergreen trees by hand.

Under the leadership of the party and the government, today's household education has consolidated the border areas, stabilized public security, united the ethnic groups, prospered the economy and made social progress. The people of all ethnic groups in the township stride forward to the new socialist countryside with full confidence.

Regional overview

Huyu township is a mountainous Township with Jingpo, Han, Lisu, De'ang, Achang and other nationalities. It is connected with mengmao town and mengxiu Township in the East and northeast, Jiexiang Township and farm Hexi Branch in the south, Nongdao town in the southwest, and mubaba in Myanmar across Nanwan River in the northwest.

With a total population of 10943 (2017), it governs 4 village committees, 28 villager groups, and 6 schools, covering an area of 210.69 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1267.3 meters, 80% forest coverage, and 19.8 km long border.

Historical evolution

"Huyu" means "sleep first" in Jingpo language, and "the place where wild banana grows" in Dai language. "The head has slept.".

Before 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of jingposhan government and subordinate to mengmao chieftain. In 1954, it was designated as Zhiguo district. In April of the same year, Huyu township government was formally established.

In 1955, Huyu was divided into two districts, Huyu township. Huyu cultural station was established in 1956, and joint defense team was established in 1958.

physical geography

Huyu township is located in the northwest of Ruili, between 97 ° 34 ′ 50 "～ 97 ° 48 ′ 48" E and 23 ° 54 ′ 47 "～ 24 ° 03 ′ 52" n. It is connected with Jiele Township in the East, with Myanmar in the west across the Nanwan River, with Nongdao town in the southwest, and Jiele Township and farm 1, 3, 4 and 5 branches in the south.

The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 23.49 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 17.98 km. It covers a total area of 210.69 square kilometers.

administrative division

Huyu Township belongs to the second kind of mountainous township. The township government is located in yinshanzhai, PADI street. The township governs Huyu, Nongxian, leinong and Banling village committees, with a total of 28 villager groups.

Under the township government, there are four secondary organizations, namely, the party and government comprehensive office, the economic and social affairs office, the Agricultural Service Center, and the propaganda and cultural service center. There are eight municipal departments, including the border police station, the forest management office, the health center, the land and Resources Office, the labor security office, and the judicial office.

Population nationality

Huyu township is a mountainous Township mainly composed of Jingpo nationality, Han nationality, Bai nationality, Miao nationality, Dai nationality, Lisu nationality and De'ang Nationality.

Since 2005, the total population of the township is 7071, of which 6505 are from 1603 agricultural households, 4542 are from Jingpo nationality, accounting for 65% of the total population, and 1880 are from Han nationality, accounting for 27% of the total population;

There are 557 people of other nationalities, accounting for 8% of the total population; the birth rate is 1.44%; the death rate is 0.8%; the natural growth rate is 0.64%; and the population density is 34.17 people per square kilometer.

The total population is 10943 (2017).

Resources and environment

Huyu Township belongs to the tail of fan-shaped mountains of Gaoligong Mountain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude is 900 meters (the highest is 1756.6 meters in Yingpan mountain, and the lowest is 769 meters in tuanjiedagou of guangbengzhai Village). There are mountains and rivers, deep valleys and torrents, mangnonglei and other mountains, with dense forests and 80% forest coverage. Cultivated land is mainly distributed in mountain valleys and small basins.

The East-West line of the township government is a hilly area formed by a number of large and small hills and a number of large and small flat dams. Most of the terrain is gentle, the soil layer is deep and fertile, and the soil is good for planting. There are five main rivers, Nanwan River, Nanyue River, KaiDun River, Manghai River and Mengfu river. The whole Township belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate to the middle subtropical monsoon climate.

The whole year is divided into dry and rainy seasons. The annual average temperature is 20c. The annual rainfall is 139 days. The average sunshine is 2444.3 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 55%. There are few natural disasters, basically no frost, no low temperature, no windy days, drought, flood, hail, and wind disasters, which have three major advantages: hot area, resources, and port,

The main economic crops are sugarcane, rice and corn, and the main economic fruits are lemon and coffee. It has mineral resources such as coal mine, limestone and clay; economic forests such as chaijiao, tung oil, Camellia oleifera and Dendrocalamus latiflorus; spice crops such as Kuang Ren, Cao Guo, star anise, citronella and pepper; Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, cinnamon, Tu Fu Ling, Coptis chinensis and Gastrodia elata; and local specialties such as Auricularia auricula, fragrant fungus, chicken brown and dried bamboo shoots. In addition, zhadoo in Banling has become a scenic spot in Huyu mountain area.

national culture

Huyu, in the beautiful southwest border of the motherland, is a mountainous area where all ethnic groups live together. On Pingba, there are Dai, Han, Achang, De'ang and so on. On the higher mountain, there are Jingpo people called "mountain people". As soon as you enter the woods, drums with strong rhythm and powerful force often come out from the dense mountain forests. That is the elephant foot drum dance, which is deeply loved by the Jingpo people, accompanied by three percussion music of elephant foot drum, drum and cymbal. However, the Jingpo people are like variegated flowers quietly opening up in this jungle.

Walking into the Jingpo mountain village in the deep forest, you will find that the Jingpo people are good at singing and dancing. They have created rich and colorful folk music with unique characteristics in their long-term production and life. Traditional music can be divided into three types: sacrifice, life and labor. Sacrificial songs account for a large proportion in Jingpo music, whether it's holding the "Munao vertical song" festival, or funeral, funeral, etc Singing is indispensable for marriage, new house building or valley soul.

If you happen to walk into the cottage during the completion of a new house or festival, you will see a dancer with the drum on his left shoulder, slanting under his armpit, slapping the drum face with fist, palm, finger and elbow alternately, and the body will swing freely with the rhythm of the drum. This is elephant foot dance. The dancer moves slowly and forcefully, and the content is simple and vivid. You will be deeply absorbed Lead, can't help but dance, melt into. If you meet a meeting or a wedding, it will be even more lively. In 1992, Huyu township's own "wenbeng team" would also beat, blow and sing to help welcome guests. When you hear the strong rhythm and feel the passionate melody, how can you not feel "like the spring breeze" and then "passionate"?

But for a person who is not familiar with Jingpo people, the most direct feeling that Jingpo people are good at singing and dancing is to know "Munao dance", which is a group dance in the "Munao vertical song" festival. "Munao Zongge", originally a sacrificial dance, is intended to drive away evil and promote good, wish good luck, celebrate harvest and national unity. "Munao Zongge" Festival is the most grand traditional festival of Jingpo nationality. Tens of thousands of people dance on the same drum. It is a national Carnival in Western China. It is known as "dance of heaven" and "Carnival dance of ten thousand people". As long as there is a venue, even if people from all over the world gather together, they can also perform "Munao vertical song", which is the most spectacular group song and dance in the world. Around the 15th day of the first month of every year is this grand festival. At this time, every village will hold monao songs. Huyu Township, led by Su Wen from six branches of Jingpo, took the first jump in Banling in 1773, becoming the birthplace of Ruili's "Mu Nao song". In 2005, with the care and support of Ma Duan, director of the state people's Congress and other leaders, the site was restored to use.

It usually lasts for 2-3 days, and generally takes 4 dances. The number of dances must be even. It is the most sacred, appealing and cohesive dance of Jingpo people. Before the dance, there are some sacrificial activities for "Dong Sa" (Mr. Dong SA). The dancers step forward, and the upper body swings with the steps. The man is wearing a white or black round neck jacket, with short and wide trouser legs, lace patterns and colored beads on the Baotou cloth, He was wearing a waist knife, a tube handkerchief, a fine woven bag with beautiful patterns, and a betel nut, a Chinese cabbage and a Chinese cabbage