Pu Tai Xiang, Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Putai Township

Putai Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Ledu District, adjacent to Hongshui town in the East, Zhongba Tibetan Township in the south, Hualong County across the mountain, Qutan town in the West and national highway 109 in the north. The administrative area is 146.02 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of Pu Tai Township registered residence was 14439. As of October 2019, Putai rural area has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, a financial institution in Putai Township opened a branch or an office, with various deposits of 16.882 million yuan. In 2018, Putai township has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Yongzheng three years (1725), for Nianbo County double Fort Pavilion.

In 1929, it was changed to Shuangbao Township in Ledu County.

In October 1949, Shuangbao District Office was established, which has jurisdiction over Shuangbao, Hongshui, Qinren and Guihua. This district is the Fifth District.

From August 1952 to November 1955, the area under the jurisdiction of today's Putai Township belonged to the Fifth District.

In August 1956, Putai township was merged into Shuangbao township.

In April 1957, Putai township was built.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into Hongshui commune.

In June 1961, after the cancellation of Hongshui commune, Putai commune was established.

In February 1963, 13 villagers' committees of the former Putai commune transferred taohongying commune and established taohongying commune.

In October 1966, Putai commune was changed into upstream commune.

In September 1969, the original name was restored.

In January 1970, Putai commune was established again.

In August 1984, Putai commune was transformed into Putai township.

In June 2003, two townships, Putai and taohongying, were merged into Putai township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Putai village had 28 administrative villages: leishengjia, houbaijia, qianhutai, fanjiaping, diwa, Zhaojiazhuang, lijiatai, Xinjiazhuang, Shantao, Huazhuang, touzhuang, Xigou, Guojia, Zhongling, Shangling, xiabangou, damaigou, xinzhuangwan, yanjiashan, heiyaodong, Yinjia, sigunao, Xiaogangou, Dongtai, zhaobaowan, yangqitai, quanwo, zhaojiaping; There are 80 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Putai rural area has 28 administrative villages: qianhutai village, Zhaojiazhuang village, Xinjiazhuang village, lijiatai village, fanjiaping village, diwa village, houbaijia village, leishengjia village, quanwo village, yangqitai village, zhaobaowan village, sigunao village, Xiaogangou village, zhaojiaping village, Dongtai village, touzhuang village, Huazhuang village, Shantao village, heiyaodong village, Yinjia village, yanjiashan village Xigou village, Guojia village, xiabangou village, xinzhuangwan village, damaigou village, Zhongling village and Shangling village.

geographical environment

Location context

Putai township is located in the southeast of Ledu District, adjacent to Hongshui town in the East, Zhongba Tibetan Township in the south, Hualong County across the mountain, Qutan town in the West and national highway 109 in the north. The administrative area is 146.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Putai township is composed of mountains and valleys in the northwest and southeast of Qilian mountain system, which belongs to hilly area. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain can be divided into East Mountain and west mountain. Shuangtagou in the middle runs through the north and south of the area. The landforms in the territory are mainly Sichuan water, shallow mountain and naoshan. The altitude is 2075-3187 meters. The altitude of Daxueshan in the south is 3187 meters, that of Xiaohekou in the north is 2075 meters, the altitude difference between the north and the south is 1112 meters, and the average altitude is 2631 meters.

climate

Putai township has a continental plateau climate. Its characteristics are dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and rainy in autumn, cold and long in winter. Winter generally lasts 146 days from the middle of November to the end of March of the next year; summer generally lasts 110 days from late May to the end of August; spring and autumn are relatively short, with an average of 54.5 days each. January is the coldest, with an average temperature of - 6.4 ℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of - 21.7 ℃ (December 13, 1975); July is the hottest, with an average temperature of 18.7 ℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 38.4 ℃ (July 24, 2000).

hydrology

The river course in Putai Township belongs to the Yellow River Basin, which is the secondary river course of Huangshui tributary, with a total length of 3100 km, an average annual runoff of 1420 m3 and an annual drainage of 1274 m3. The drainage area is 123 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Putai township are drought, frost, continuous rain, hail and so on. Drought is the most frequent, with an average of once every three years, severe drought once every seven years, frost once every five years, annual average of 1-2 times of continuous rain for 5-7 days, and annual average of 3-5 times of hail. Mainly concentrated in July to September.

natural resources

There are Cordyceps sinensis and more than 20 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines in Putai township. There are also national protected animals such as deer, musk deer and stone sheep.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Putai township was 15338. Among them, there are 785 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.29%. There are also 406 floating population. In the total population, there are 7514 males (48.99%) and 7824 females (51.01%). In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 14238, accounting for 92.8%. There are 1100 Tibetans, accounting for 7.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 7.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.7 ‰. The population density is 93 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Pu Tai Township registered residence was 14439.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, a financial institution in Putai Township opened a branch or an office, with various deposits of 16.882 million yuan.

In 2018, Putai township has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Putai township was 71.874 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, potato, highland barley and soybean. In 2011, it produced 3265.2 tons of grain, 212.9 kg per capita, including 1250 tons of wheat, 1200 tons of potato, 555.2 tons of highland barley and 260 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are rape, leek, garlic, pepper and so on. In 2011, the output of rape was 30.6 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 15.78 million yuan, accounting for 22% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 78000 mu, including 22000 mu of protective forest, 0600 mu of economic forest, 50000 mu of ecological forest, 155000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 23.7% and living stock of 3000 cubic meters. In 2011, there were 1672 small and medium-sized agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4686 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 2 brick and tile factories in Putai Township with 100 employees.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 384 self-employed households in Putai township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.12 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 15 early education centers, 392 children and 17 full-time teachers in Putai township; 15 primary schools, 707 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 335 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age students was 100%; the coverage rate of nine-year volunteer education was 100%.

At the end of 2011, the national financial education fund of Putai Township reached 460000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 9 amateur Qin opera troupes in Putai Township, with 22 members, 40 amateur performing groups and more than 90 performers. There is one roving film screening unit with 300 shows per year and 30000 audience; there are two cultural professionals, one cultural station, 28 village level public libraries with a construction area of 420 square meters and a collection of 56000 books; there is one archive with a construction area of 25 square meters; the main cultural and art groups are Qinqiang Opera Troupe, Meihu Opera Troupe, Shehuo troupe and shadow play, among which the Shehuo troupe is deeply loved by the masses Love, every year during the Spring Festival, the township 40 community fire team active in a ditch two mountains. Folk art with local characteristics includes the traditional "Hua'er" festival held in Xinjiazhuang village on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 township level medical and health institutions, 14 beds and 3.62 million yuan of fixed assets in Putai township. There are 15 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 680 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Pu Tai township was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 99.9%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 12315, the participation rate was 80%, and the average life expectancy of the residents was 79 years old.

social security

In 2011, there were 587 rural households with minimum living security, 1923 people, and the expenditure was 1.948 million yuan, 84.4 yuan per month; 82 rural households with five guarantees were provided with scattered support, and the expenditure was 174 000 yuan, 410 people received rural medical assistance, 2005 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil Affairs Department, and the expenditure was 80200 yuan; 56 people received rural temporary assistance, and the expenditure was 35 000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 42 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 131500 yuan, up from the previous year