Junma Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Junma town

Junma Town, belonging to Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Liquan county. It borders Mazhuang town and Shuangzhao street of Qindu District in the southeast, Dianzhang street of Xingping City in the southwest, Chengguan town in the west, xizhangbao town in the north and Qiandong town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.2 km, with a total area of 43.99 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Junma town has 12 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 29117. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Junma town reached 180 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 120 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 105 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1958, when the commune was established, it was named because the stone tablet of six horses of Tang Dynasty was originally in the commune.

The Northern Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties belong to Liquan county.

Ming belongs to Chiyang county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Daonan township of three districts and zhumeng township of four districts.

On May 18, 1949, Liquan county was liberated. There were six districts and 63 Township People's governments in the county. The town was subordinate to the third district, one township in Qiandong.

In October 1949, there were seven districts.

In March 1953, Junma district was set up.

In January 1956, District 7 (Junma) was abolished.

In November 1958, Junma commune was established.

In April 1984, it was changed into Junma township.

In April 2010, it was changed to Junma town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Junma town had 16 administrative villages including Zhuangtou, Fuguan, shangning, Podi, Dongfeng, Dafan, Jiuxian, shuangfocao, Beizhuang, Anjia, koujia, Beiwu, Jicun, Mali, Sanzheng and Lufan, and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Junma town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in shangning Village (lower Nanning Village).

geographical environment

Location context

Junma town is located in the southeast of Liquan county. It borders Mazhuang town and Shuangzhao street of Qindu District in the southeast, Dianzhang street of Xingping City in the southwest, Chengguan town in the west, xizhangbao town in the north and Qiandong town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.2 km, with a total area of 43.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Junma town belongs to the loess tableland area, the tableland surface is complete, leaning slightly to the southeast, and the facies slope is about 3%. There are Xiaohe depression, fuguanzhai, Lufan, Dafan, Anjia, Haojia depression on the surface of the tableland. The depression inclines to the East and spreads in the east-west direction. The edge of the depression is mostly fish back shaped. The slope shape is gentle, and the height difference is about 5-15m. The altitude is 450-560m.

Climatic characteristics

Junma town has a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, the same season of rain and heat, and great light potential. The annual average daily radiation is 115.288 kcal / cm2, the annual sunshine is 2215.6 hours, the annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃; the average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 10.2 ℃, the average annual growth period is 210 days, the first frost period is around October 20, and the last frost period is April 20. The duration above 0 ℃ is 238 days (generally from March 28 to November 22). The annual average frost free period is 214 days, the longest is 237 days, and the shortest is 191 days. The precipitation is less in spring and winter, and more in summer and autumn. The annual precipitation is 540 mm, the spring precipitation is 23.1 mm, and the average precipitation in July is 88.4 mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 720.3 mm (1975), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 144 mm (1977).

Water system hydrology

The groundwater reserves in Junma town are abundant, but the distribution is uneven, flowing from northwest to Southeast.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred at 10:00 p.m. on July 2, 1974, with a hail duration of 35 minutes. Involving 12 natural villages, the affected area is 12600 mu. The most serious wind disaster occurred in 1994, with an area of 16300 Mu and a direct economic loss of 14.78 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, there were 24986 permanent residents in Junma Town, including 12682 males, accounting for 50.76%; 12304 females, accounting for 49.24%; 3964 under 14 years old, accounting for 15.86%; 18568 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.32%; 2454 over 65 years old, accounting for 9.82%. The permanent resident population is mainly Han nationality (24973, 99.95%). The population density is 644 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 29117.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Junma town. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Junma town reached 180 million yuan, accounting for 51% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, grain production in Junma town was 8130 tons, including 4455 tons of wheat and 3675 tons of corn. The main economic crops are apples, crisp pears and other fruits and off-season vegetables. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Junma town was 24000 mu, the total fruit output was 75000 tons, the output value was 32.4 million yuan, the per capita was 1297 yuan; the vegetable planting area was 835 mu, the output was 2295 tons, including 1295 tons of tomatoes. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3000 live pigs and 8285 slaughter pigs, 520 sheep and 640 dairy cows, and 3000 poultry and 9000 poultry in Junma town. In 2011, Junma town produced 603 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 19 million yuan, accounting for 10.56% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The main industries are building materials, mechanical processing, storage and construction. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Junma town reached 120 million yuan, accounting for 34% of GDP. There are 12 enterprises with 216 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 136 commercial outlets and 408 employees in Junma town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Junma town reached 105 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Junma town was 66 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan, an increase of 28.4% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Junma Town, yinwu Expressway passes through the territory, Yandian highway runs through the north and south, Qianli highway in the north and 312 National Highway in the south. In the territory, the "Sichuan" shaped road network connects 28 natural villages, with 19 rain proof stations and pavilions.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station in Junma Town, 6 village culture and cultural activity centers, 22 cultural professionals, 6 libraries and more than 32000 books. Music, art, photography and literature amateur creative team 38 people.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens and 1 central kindergarten in Junma Town, with 247 kindergarten children and 15 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 1548 students and 160 full-time teachers; 1 junior high school, with 760 students and 96 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Junma town was 348300 yuan, an increase of 28.57% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 19 standardized clinics, 31 beds, 21 professional and technical personnel, 3 non professional and technical personnel and 23 rural doctors with certificates in Junma town. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Junma town completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

History and culture

New stele of Tang Taizong temple in Song Dynasty

It was carved in the sixth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (973). It was originally preserved in the site of Tang Taizong temple in Jiuxian village, Junma Township, Liquan county. He moved to Zhaoling Museum in 1975. JuanShou is 292 cm high and 103 cm wide. The inscription on the stele is composed of "preface to Tang Taizong Temple inscriptions newly built in the great Song Dynasty", written by Li Ying, written by sun Chongwang, and "Tang Taizong Temple stele newly built in the great Song Dynasty" in regular script. The running script of the stele is 23 lines with about 50 words.

Stele of six horses in Zhaoling

It was originally built outside the South Gate of Ningjia Village (the former site of Taizong Temple), Jiuxian County, Liquan County, and moved to Zhaoling Museum in 1974. It is 2.68 meters high, 0.98 meters wide and 0.28 meters thick. It has a round head and a turtle seat. It is surrounded by a relief pattern of Pan Jue. In the middle, it is carved with four characters of "Zhaoling Liujun". 2 words in each line, read vertically from left to right. The body of the tablet is a cuboid, and the characters on the surface of the tablet are divided into upper and lower parts, with regular script engraved on it. The upper part is "yunduan Fengyi Yougong inscription Liujun stele". There are 25 lines of inscriptions with 11 characters in each line, accounting for one fourth of the surface of the tablet. At the lower part of the tablet, there are lines engraved with the names of six horses and praising poems, accounting for three-quarters of the surface of the tablet. In 1089, you Shixiong presided over the re engraving of the stele of six steeds in Zhaoling, and created the statue of six steeds in the temple of Taizong mausoleum. Five years later, you carved the stele of Zhaoling in 1094.

Tang Taizong