Beixiaodian Township, Yangqu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Beixiaodian Township

Beixiaodian township of Yangqu county is located in the north of Xishan area, jingle County in the West and Xinzhou City in the north. Township government in beixiaodian village, 37 km away from the county, 52 km traffic mileage. The township governs 13 village committees with a permanent population of 2368 (2017). The territory is surrounded by mountains, ravines and lush forests. The surrounding rock of Yellow River, Jidao mountain and Jiaoding mountain are all above 1740 meters above sea level. The main rivers, Jiangan River, originate from yinzigou and wuqinggou, flow from south to East into Muma River in Xinzhou, and Lingjing River, originate from Liangling mountain and flow into xilingjing township. The annual average temperature is 5.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 500 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 100 days. The main food crops are naked oats, potatoes, millet and beans. In 1996, the total output of grain and oil was 915 tons. The minerals include mica and quartz. Beixiaodian sand is comparable to Douluo sand. In recent years, traffic has improved.

education

In 1996, there were 1 junior middle school, 14 primary schools, 3 kindergartens, 58 teachers and 519 students in the township. There were 1 Township Health Center, 9 village health centers and 16 medical staff. Beixiaodian is a historic town and an important transportation station in Fubei of Taiyuan. During the modern Anti Japanese War and the liberation war, beixiaodian township was one of the old revolutionary base areas.

administrative division

Historical evolution

On October 30, 1936, the Yangqu county government of the Republic of China ordered all the villages to implement the new system of measurement, quantity and balance. In November 1937, he long lived in yongquanchang for two days. In November, the 358 brigade of the 120th division of the Eighth Route Army set up the general mobilization committee for the national war in the Yang (Qu) jiao (Cheng) border region. In November, the xiyangqu branch of the national war field Mobilization Committee was established in Xizhuang village, xiyangqu county. In April of 1938, the branch of Quxi League of Xiyang was founded in Hekou. In July, the CPC xiyangqu Working Committee was established. In September, xiyangqu county established the first CPC group in beixiaodian. In January 1939, the CPC Shanxi Chahar Hebei Border Region Committee was established in Pingshan County, and Yangqu county was under the jurisdiction of the two prefectural committees of the border region. On April 20, the Japanese aggressors surrounded the Anti Japanese soldiers and civilians who were meeting in Xizhuang village. After a fierce battle for one day, more than 100 people were killed. The Japanese aggressors also burned more than 800 houses, robbed more than 500 grains and more than 30 livestock. In the same year, typhoid fever was prevalent in xilingjing and Chashang areas, and many patients died. In February 1940, the CPC xiyangqu County Committee and the Anti Japanese democratic government of xiyangqu county were established. In March, the Anti Japanese democratic government of xiyangqu county carried out the pilot work of reducing rent and interest in Yeyuan village. In the same month, people in beixiaodian, xiyangqu county raised 500 yuan to set up Baiyang consumer society. In August, the Anti Japanese democratic government of xiyangqu County entered the shizihe area. On September 11, xiyangqu county was under the jurisdiction of the third special office of Shanxi Suiyuan border region. In the spring of 1930 (1941), xiyangqu county government issued an order to use the northwest farmer's currency and prohibit the circulation of counterfeit currency and Baiyang in the liberated areas. In the late October of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), the Jinsui military region of the Communist Party of China decided to divide the areas to the east of "Lilan" highway and to the south of "Jingxin" highway into eight divisions, and xiyangqu county was then under the jurisdiction of eight divisions. At the same time, Jingyi district to the south of Jingxin highway is under the management of xiyangqu county. In November, xiyangqu county government held a commendation Conference for model workers in xiangerfu village to award Qianniu to encourage model workers. In the same year, Yangqu County sub branch of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border district was established with a business office. On February 28, 1945, 18 teams of the eighth division of Jinsui conquered Baijiazhuang with the cooperation of local armed forces. They destroyed the puppet police station, coal mining company and four blockhouses, captured 10 Japanese soldiers and 28 puppet soldiers, and handed over one mortar and more than 80 guns. As a result, there is a shortage of fuel in Taiyuan steelmaking plant and ordnance factory, and the production is stopped. In winter, the CPC xiyangqu County Committee carried out the pilot work of rent and interest reduction in xilingjing village. On February 28, 1945, xiyangqu county government held a voter Congress in Hekou town to elect the villagers' committee. In September, four and five districts of dongyangqu county were under the jurisdiction of xiyangqu county. In April 1947, the CPC xiyangqu County Committee carried out land reform pilot work in wenjiashan and Huoshan villages. In April 1948, the CPC Eastern and Western Yangqu County Committee and county government merged in Shangyuan to form the CPC Yangqu County Committee and Yangqu County People's government. On November 9, the CPC Yangqu county Party committee and county government established the headquarters of Taiyuan liberation branch, with Hua Guofeng as the political commissar and Zhang tianhuai as the commander in chief. In September 1949, Yangqu county was under the jurisdiction of Xin county. People's Republic of China in December 1955, Yangqu county held the first Congress of members of handicraft industry association, and established handicraft industry cooperative association. On April 13, 1956, Gangfeng agricultural society of NITUN Township established a collective canteen. In the same year, the Jianguo bridge, 15 meters long, 5 meters wide and 10 meters high, was completed and opened to traffic. In April 1958, the whole county mobilized to eliminate sparrows. In September, seven people's communes were built in 13 townships of the county. On November 21, with the approval of the State Council, Yangqu county was put under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan city. In the same year, the Department of health surveyed Wenchuan, huoluping, Chashang, Xizhuang, beixiaodian, xilingjing and other places, and the patients accounted for 17.24% of the total population. in the same year, a 10 km stone slab open channel from beixiaodian to Saoyu was built to solve the problem of draught for human and livestock.

tourist resources

Beixiaodian township is rich in tourism resources to be developed. Located in Liugu village, sanlangdong natural scenic spot is a good place for Taiyuan citizens to drive. However, due to lack of economic awareness, there is no hotel for tourists to have lunch. the survival and development of human left many sites and relics in this area. red tourism resources are also the cards that local governments can play.