Salaxi Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Salar Creek Town

Salaxi town is located in the west of Bijie City at 105.288162231 E and 27.30787546178 n. The government is 33 km away from the city center. It is the only way for three counties (Hezhang County, Weining County and Zhenxiong County in Zhaotong Prefecture of Yunnan Province) and six towns (Changchun, yejiao, Qingchang, Dahe, Fangzhu and Yangjiawan). The total length of national highway 326 is about 22 km. It is adjacent to yejiao Township in the north, Changchun Town in the East, Yindi Township and Qianxi Township in the south, and Yangjiawan town in the West. It has jurisdiction over 19 villages, 137 villager groups, a total of 17346 households and 62036 people. It lives in Han, Yi, Miao, Bai and other ethnic groups. It is a typical multi-ethnic area with a total land area of 149.3 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounts for more than 90% and the total cultivated land area is 40447 mu.

Name and origin

"Sala" is a transliteration of the Yi language. It was named Sala Bao in the Ming Dynasty because it was set up to garrison troops. In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xili county and became a market. It was called Sala Xi (XI), so it was named Sala Xi.

geographical position

Located in the southwest of qixingguan District, it borders Changchun Bao Town in the East, Qianxi Yi Miao Bai Township and Yindi Yi Miao Bai Township in the south, Yangjiawan town in the West and Qingchang town and yejiao Township in the north. The people's government is located in xiajie group of Sala village, with telephone area code of 0857 and postal code of 551717, 37 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

In 1940, it was divided into districts with jurisdiction over six joint guarantees.

In 1952, salaxi district was set up, with jurisdiction over 12 villages.

In 1954, villages were transformed into townships.

In 1958, Salar Creek District governed 9 communes.

In 1959, Salar Creek commune was established, with 12 administrative areas under its jurisdiction.

In 1962, Yangjiawan was incorporated into salaxi district and governed by 1 commune.

In 1966, Salar Creek District was abolished, and salar, Dongshan, Xinglong and Xixi were merged into Salar commune, belonging to Yangjiawan district.

In 1982, the commune was changed into Sala town.

In 1992, the Yangjiawan district was abolished, and the former Sala town and Gaoying Township in Yangjiawan District, Shaba Township and gezuo Township in changchunbao district were merged into salaxi Town, governing 26 villages.

In 2004, 26 villages in salaxi town were merged into 19 villages.

status quo of land

The total area of cultivated land is 7100 square kilometers, accounting for 47.6% of the total land area; the area of forest and grassland is 5400 square kilometers, accounting for 36.2% of the total land area; the area of construction land is 1330 square kilometers, accounting for 8.9% of the total land area; and the unused land is 1100 square kilometers.

The main characteristics of various types of land use are as follows: cultivated land and residential land are distributed in the section with gentle terrain and thick soil layer, some slopes are steep, and the land is unstable due to serious soil erosion, barren soil and low yield; a small piece of secondary coniferous forest is distributed around the partial wet hillside, valley and residential land; a small part of hillside and mountain top is unstable due to shallow soil layer and vegetation However, the task of ecological environment reconstruction is arduous.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 3 community neighborhood committees and 16 village committees.

Geographical economy

The terrain of the whole town is high in the East and gentle in the west, extending naturally in the shape of slopes and hills, with a large altitude gap. The highest altitude is 2300 meters, which is located in Niutou mountain of baijiashao formation in Yongfeng Village, and the lowest altitude is 650 meters, which is located in Lianhuan xiaochahe in Shuanglong Village. The undulating terrain of altitude makes the natural formation of agricultural economy in our town, and certain achievements have been made in the adjustment of industrial structure Eight villages are mainly developing flue-cured tobacco, with 10000 mu of high-quality tobacco base built. Along the 326 national highway, a Biwei economic and cultural corridor is built, which mainly includes fruit forest, 1500 mu of pepper planting base, virus-free potato and large-scale breeding. Now Yongfeng fruit forest base, tulaoge (pepper processing) Co., Ltd., hongzhida virus-free potato cooperative and Bijie Tianling animal husbandry Co., Ltd. have been built . There are abundant limestone, coal and other mineral resources in the territory. At present, the economic entities established by attracting investment include 5 quarries, 4 sand making plants and 3 large legal coal plants, among which Yaguan coal plant has been started and officially produced coal before May 2009, and Huaguoshan and Zhongfu coal plants are in the process of upgrading and rectification.

Resource status

Hydrological resources

The town is located in the upper reaches of Liuchong River tributary of Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin, with annual average runoff of 0.47 m3 / s, runoff modulus of 15.79 and average runoff depth of 498.22mm.

Soil resources

The main soil types are yellow soil and sandy soil. Affected by the parent material, the soil is distributed along with the parent rock in a strip shape. The yellow soil is generally distributed in the limestone zone, and the purple sand soil is distributed in the sand shale zone.

After a series of measures such as tillage and fertilization, the thickness of yellow soil is 50-70cm, the content of surface organic matter is 0.58-3.95%, the content of total N is 0.25-0.27%, the content of available K 20-30ppm, the content of total P is 0.2-0.5%, the content of available P 1-2ppm, and the pH value is 5.2-6; the thickness of purple sandy soil is 30-85cm, the content of organic matter is 2.46-3.77%, the content of total N is 0.09-0.21%, and the content of available K 50-110p 6-0.2%, P 1-4ppm, pH 4.5-6.2.

Vegetation resources

The vegetation is subtropical evergreen coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest. Due to human destruction, most of the original plants are destroyed, which are mainly rattan thorn shrubs of Qinggang, Quercus, Pyracantha fortuneana and Rhododendron. There are scattered residual forests and young forests of Pinus massoniana and Populus tomentosa around some hillsides, valleys and residential areas. Economic fruit trees are mainly lacquer trees, peaches, plums, pears, prickly ash, chestnuts and so on planted by farmers in front and behind their houses. The purpose is to meet the needs of their own life, but basically can not form a commodity. The coverage rate of forest and grass in the town is 36.2%. The main crops are corn, wheat and potato.

In recent years, due to the increase of migrant workers, the village land near the top of the mountain is mostly uncultivated, and the vegetation on the mountain has an increasing trend.

Natural resources

The main crops are corn, wheat, potato, rice and so on, and the economic crops are mainly flue-cured tobacco. In the aspect of animal husbandry, it mainly focuses on family breeding. Pig, cattle, chicken and other animal husbandry varieties are distributed breeding, with extensive management. The feed is mainly grain and green feed, with an annual income of 39.726 million yuan. Among them, 23393 pigs were on hand, 18533 were sold, and the income was 37.06 million yuan; 2874 cattle were on hand, and the income was 774000 yuan; 1.892 million yuan was from chickens and other poultry. Pigs, cattle, chickens and other poultry are generally sold in the market. For the farmers with large scale of breeding, the town government helps to contact the relevant dealers to enter the village and purchase.

Labor resources

There are 28432 labor forces in the town, with low education level. There are 2435 illiterate and semi illiterate people, accounting for 8.56%, 6132 primary school educated people, accounting for 21.57%, 18708 junior high school educated people, accounting for 65.8%, and only 1156 senior high school educated people, accounting for 4.07%. The labor force is mainly engaged in planting and breeding industry of 16092 people, accounting for 56.2%; engaged in the tertiary industry of 458 people, accounting for 1.6%; migrant workers 11998 people, accounting for 42.2%.

Major industries

In 2004, with the support of governments at all levels in Bijie City, tulaoge Food Co., Ltd. was established in salaxi town of Bijie City with beautiful environment and convenient transportation.

"Food is the priority of the people, and taste is the priority of food." In order to make Bijie flavor systematic and scientific, to let more people taste Bijie flavor, to let Bijie flavor go out of Guizhou and into the whole country. Bijie local industry tulaoge Food Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the production of laotu mountain spring water in barrels and bottles. First, it has developed soda water, yacon fruit, corn juice and other beverages, and a series of pepper products such as dipping pepper and spiced pepper. At present, the company has 52 employees, including one national senior food engineer and seven with bachelor's degree or above. At present, the fixed assets are more than 5 million yuan, the annual output is more than 900 tons, and the annual output value is more than 14.4 million yuan. There are a series of hot pepper products, such as paste hot pepper, hot pot hot pepper, dip hot pepper and so on. In order to drive the local farmers to get rich quickly, the company established a 1000 mu pepper planting base in salaxi town. In May 2008, the company obtained the production license. In 2009, the company was awarded the national AAA brand enterprise of quality integrity by China brand quality management evaluation center. In 2009, our company's Chili noodle series products were rated as China's high-quality products by China brand quality management evaluation center. The basic mode of business management of the company is the decision of the operator, the opinion of the manager and the effective realization of the operator. We must resolutely eliminate the phenomena of arbitrary operators, incompetence of managers and irresponsibility of operators.

folk culture

Duet of Dragon Boat Festival

The May Dragon Boat Festival in salaxi Town, located in baijiashao of Yongfeng Village and yemashan of Shuanglong Village, has become a fixed folk festival. Men and women sing to each other, which is quite lively.

dragon lantern dancing

The dragon lantern team organized by the villagers of salaxi enriches the cultural life of the farmers through the "dragon lantern playing" activities during the Spring Festival or holidays every year.

Writing Spring Festival couplets

Salaxi town is rich in national culture. The most typical is to write Spring Festival couplets. Every Spring Festival, most people are used to paste Spring Festival couplets to highlight the festive atmosphere. The contents of Spring Festival couplets include praising the times and praising spring.

Honors

July 29, 2020