Jika Township, Bama County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Jika Township

Jika Township, belonging to Bama County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Bama County. It is connected with Zhiqin Township in the East, Sichuan Province in the south, Daka Township in the West and Makehe Township in the north. It is 97 kilometers away from the county government, with a total area of 666.41 square kilometers.

In 1962, Jika township was established; in 1984, Jika township was re established. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the township was 2369. In 2019, Jika village governs Dangwu village, Gongzhang village and mani village.

Animal husbandry in Jika township is mainly for raising cattle, horses and sheep. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Jika township was 5.038 million yuan, and the per capita net income of herdsmen was 2726 yuan.

History of construction

In 1962, jianjika township.

In 1981, it was changed into Jika commune.

In 1984, it was renamed Jika township.

administrative division

In 2011, Jika governs three administrative villages, namely Dangwu, Gongzhang and Mani, and has nine production cooperatives.

In 2019, Jika village governs Dangwu village, Gongzhang village and mani village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jika township is located in the west of Bama County, between 100 ° 16 ′ E and 32 ° 49 ′ n. It is connected with Zhiqin Township in the East, Sichuan Province in the south, Daka Township in the West and makohe Township in the north. It is 97 km away from the county government, with a total area of 666.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jika township is located in the duoke River Valley and the mountains on both sides, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 3800 meters.

climate

Jika township has a continental plateau climate with an annual average temperature of - 0.1 ℃ and annual precipitation of 681.3 mm. There is no absolute frost free period. The cold season lasts for seven months. In summer, the sun is strong and dry, and the annual sunshine is 2312.9 hours. It is a typical plateau cold climate.

hydrology

There is duoke river running through Jika Township, which is a seasonal river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jika township are snow, hail and frost.

natural resources

There are abundant placer gold resources in the river bed of duoke Valley in Jika township. There are Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials such as rhubarb, Fritillaria, Cordyceps and so on.

population

In 2000, the population of Jika township was 1814.

In 2011, the total population of Jika township was 1953. In 2011, the birth rate was 19.9 ‰, the death rate was 9.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.2 ‰.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Jika township was 2368.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the township was 2369.

Economics

Animal husbandry in Jika township is mainly for raising cattle, horses and sheep. In 2011, there were 977000 Mu grassland and 668000 Mu usable grassland in Jika township. In 2011, there were 23195 livestock in Jika township at the end of the year, including 17800 cattle, 567 horses and 4828 sheep, accounting for 52.03% of female livestock; 8529 piglets were raised, including 6708 cattle, 65 horses and 1756 sheep, with a total growth rate of 34.38% and a survival rate of 93.32%; 7757 livestock were sold, including 5811 cattle, 54 horses and 1892 sheep, accounting for 33.51%; 6812 livestock were sold, with a commodity rate of 29.43%; 415 large livestock were lost, with a loss rate of 1.79%. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Jika township was 5.038 million yuan, and the per capita net income of herdsmen was 2726 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Jika Township, covering an area of 16800 square meters, with a building area of 1758 square meters; there were 18 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children was 95%, and the dropout rate of school-age students was 3%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, there was a cultural station in Jika Township, with a construction area of 160 square meters and a collection of more than 3000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Jika Township, with 7 medical staff; 1890 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 96.7%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 87 households with minimum living security and 70 households with five guarantees. In 2011, there were 902 people in Jika Township who participated in the rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 69%.

Electric power industry

At the end of 2011, there was a photovoltaic power station in Jika township.

traffic

In Jika Township, there are many (Gongma) DA (KA) highway and Zhi (Qin) Ji (KA) highway, and there are three village roads, with a total length of 60 kilometers.

History and culture

There are two tribes, Jilong tribe and kaanggama tribe, living in Jika Township, so it is named after the first word of the tribe's name. Jika is a Tibetan transliteration, "Ji" is Jilong tribe, and "Ka" is kanang tribe.