Canggou Township, Wulong District, Chongqing Municipality

Canggou Township

Canggou Township, belonging to Wulong District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Wulong district. It is adjacent to Luming township of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Jiangkou Town in the south, Huolu town and Tudi Township in the west, Tongzi town and Houping Miao and Tujia Township in the north. It is 56 kilometers away from the residence of Wulong District People's government, with a total area of 73.5 square kilometers.

In 1930, Canggou township was established; in December 1955, Guanmiao Township and Dashui Township were merged into Canggou township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Canggou township was 10631. As of June 2020, Canggou rural area has five administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Canggou Xinchang.

In 2018, Canggou Township had 11 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1930, Canggou township was established. In 1931, Guanmiao Township was merged into Canggou township.

In 1953, Canggou township was divided into Guanmiao Township and Dashui township.

In December 1955, Guanmiao Township and Dashui Township were merged into Canggou township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Canggou rural area was under the jurisdiction of 11 Bao.

In December 1985, Canggou village had jurisdiction over 12 villages, including Qinggang, Datian, Canggou, Dingmu, Wawu, Dashui, Xiangshan, Changgan, Guanmiao and Huadi, with 74 villager groups and the people's Government stationed in Canggou.

In 1997, Canggou rural area had 12 administrative villages: Canggou, Shiling, Changgan, Guanmiao, Huadi, Baijiagou, Dingmu, Datian, Dashui, Xiangshan, Wawu and Qinggang.

In October 2003, Wuyi village of Longba township was incorporated.

By the end of 2011, Canggou Township had five administrative villages, Guanmiao, Qinggang, Datian, Canggou and Dashui, and 29 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Canggou village has five administrative villages: Guanmiao village, Qinggang village, Datian village, Canggou village and Dashui village. The people's government is stationed in Canggou new town.

geographical environment

Location context

Canggou township is located in the northeast of Wulong District, adjacent to Luming township of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Jiangkou Town in the south, Huolu town and Tudi Township in the west, Tongzi town and Houping Miao and Tujia Township in the north. It is 56 kilometers away from the residence of Wulong District people's government, with a total area of 73.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Canggou township is located in the mountain valley area at the foot of Tongzi mountain, with a landform of high in the north and low in the south, and a valley basin in the middle. The average altitude is 100 meters. The highest peak of Fenghuang mountain is located in Shiling village, with an altitude of 1400 meters. The lowest point is located on the water surface of Wujiang Longxi Wharf in Qinggang village, with an altitude of 220 meters.

climate

Canggou township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4 ℃ (January 26, 2008); the average temperature in July of the same year is 28 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃ (July 25, 1967); the annual average temperature range is 21 ℃; the annual average growth period is 280 days, the annual average frost free period is 260 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 220 days; the annual average sunshine is 220 days The annual total radiation is 118.86 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 355 days (usually February 6 and January 25); the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1500 mm (2002) and the minimum precipitation is 650 mm (2008); the precipitation mainly concentrates from May to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Canggou Township belong to Wujiang River Basin; the main rivers are muzong River and Yancang River; the total length of the river is 70 km, and the river network density is 0.029 km / km2; the largest river in Canggou township is muzong River, which flows through Datian village from mawandong to Lianghekou, with a length of 20 km and an average annual runoff of 8.296 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Canggou township are drought, hail, flood, frost, lightning and so on. Drought occurs in different degrees every year, and hail occurs once every three years. The flood occurred once every three years, the most serious one occurred on June 23, 2003, causing 9 villager groups in 4 villages to be affected, destroying 1400 mu of corn and paddy fields, collapsing 45 houses, damaging 120 houses, and destroying 1 Tiesuo bridge, resulting in an economic loss of 3.2 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Canggou Township include copper, iron and limestone, with copper reserves of more than 1.6 million tons, iron reserves of more than 2 million tons and limestone reserves of 8.76 million tons; there are fir, cypress, pine and other trees, as well as precious ginkgo.

population

At the end of 2011, Canggou Township had a total population of 10597, including 890 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.4%, and 350 floating population. In the total population, there are 6140 males, accounting for 57.9%; 4457 females, accounting for 42.1%; 2384 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 219%; 6948 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63.9%; 1535 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.2%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.7%; there are Miao, Tujia and Mongolia ethnic minorities, a total of 27 persons, accounting for 0.3%; among them, 13 are Miao, accounting for 48.2%; 9 are Tujia, accounting for 33.3%; and 5 are Mongolian 5%. In 2011, Canggou Township had a birth rate of 1.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.3 ‰, a natural population growth rate of - 3.0 ‰, and a population density of 144 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Canggou township was 8515.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Canggou township was 10631.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Canggou township's total financial revenue was 815600 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2010, all of which were local financial revenue; industrial and commercial tax was 397000 yuan, resource tax was 01000 yuan, and tobacco tax was 418000 yuan, an increase of - 13.67%, - 98.33%, and 48.97% over 2010, respectively. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Canggou township was 6404 yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010.

In 2018, Canggou Township had 11 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Canggou township has cultivated land area of 28000 mu, 2.6 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Canggou township was 77 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 57.01 million yuan. Canggou Township grain crops to corn, rice, wheat, potato based. In 2011, Canggou Township produced 35000 tons of grain, 520 kg per capita, including 4995 mu of corn planting area and 12000 tons of output; 1590 mu of rice planting area and 55000 tons of output; 5157 mu of potato planting area and 81000 tons of output. The main economic crops in Canggou township are flue-cured tobacco and watermelon. In 2011, Canggou Township tobacco planting area of 3200 mu, output of 50 tons, output value of 6.2 million yuan. Canggou Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, beef cattle, BanJiao goat, chicken based. In 2011, Canggou Township raised 15000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 10000; 3500 beef cattle, with a year-end stock of 3000; 15000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 11000; 57000 poultry, with 36000 listed poultry. In 2011, Canggou Township produced 2599.14 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 42.6259 million yuan, accounting for 55.4% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Canggou township was 15000 mu, and the output was 20050 tons. The main varieties were chestnut, citrus and watermelon. Canggou Township fishery to artificial breeding, river fishing. In 2011, Canggou township's fishery output value was 107000 yuan, accounting for 0.15% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Canggou Township reached 15.45 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. The industrial added value was 10.39 million yuan, accounting for 10.6% of the GDP. In 2011, Canggou Township had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 96 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 10.39 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Canggou Township had 248 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Canggou Township reached 9.68 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 8.8 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank and financial institution opened branches or offices in Canggou township; the balance of various deposits was 45.37 million yuan, an increase of 36.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4500 yuan, an increase of 34.3% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 3.28 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Canggou Township had one kindergarten with 266 children and 5 full-time teachers; three primary schools with 716 students and 52 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Canggou township are Canggou Central Primary School, Guanmiao complete primary school and Longxin hope primary school. In 2011, Canggou Township Education Funds 3.8 million yuan, the national financial education

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Wu Long Qu Cang Gou Xiang