Mangzhang Township, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mangzhang Township

Mangzhang Township borders Tengchong and Lianghe in the southeast, Xincheng and Ruan in the south, Mengnong Township in the West and Zhanxi Township in the north. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 20 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 15 km.

survey

Mangzhang township is located in the northeast of Yingjiang County, 64 kilometers away from the county. It borders Tengchong and Lianghe in the southeast, Xincheng and Ruan in the south, Mengnong in the West and Zhanxi in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, covering an area of 260.86 square kilometers, with a population of 12451 (2017). It has jurisdiction over six village committees, namely mangzhang, xiangpa, zhangdao, luluo, Baoshi and Yinhe. Township government in mangzhang street. The highest altitude is 2787 meters in Yingzui mountain and the lowest is 968 meters in Langwai river. County trunk road through mangzhang street, north of Zhanxi Township, south of new urban and rural areas.

evolution

"Mangzhang" is a Dai transliteration, which means "a village where elephants are raised". Originally under the jurisdiction of Tengchong County, it was divided into Yingjiang County in 1955, and mangzhang commune was established in 1974. After the reform of district and township system, it was called mangzhang township. In 1997, it covers an area of 309.7 square kilometers. With a population of 11000, ethnic minorities account for 74.5% of the total population. It governs six administrative villages, namely xiangpa, zhangdao, mangzhang, Baoshi, luluo and Yinhe.

code

679304533123203: ~ 201 mangzhang village ~ 202 xiangpa village ~ 203 zhangdao village ~ 204 luluo village ~ 205 Baoshi village ~ 206 Yinhe village

Sociology

Mangzhang township is located in the north east of Yingjiang County, on the Bank of the beautiful Binglang River, known as "the hometown of Canyon". It borders Tengchong County and Lianghe County in the southeast, new urban and rural areas in the south, Mengnong Township in the southwest and Zhanxi town in the north, 64 kilometers away from Yingjiang County. The township governs six village committees, 41 natural villages and 58 villager groups, including mangzhang, xiangpa, Baoshi, zhangdao, luluo, Baoshi and Yinhe. The total land area of the township is 260.63 square kilometers, with a maximum horizontal distance of 20 kilometers from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 15 kilometers from north to south. Among them: cultivated land area 31471.1 mu (including paddy field area 8192.1 mu), per capita 2.9 mu, forest land area 227860.3 mu, water area 4643.6 mu, average altitude of 1300 meters, annual average temperature of 18 ℃, annual precipitation of 1600 mm, frost free period of 300 days, belonging to the south subtropical rainforest climate. Suitable for planting rice, rape, wheat and other crops; rich forest resources, can vigorously develop walnut, coffee, tea, chestnut and other economic fruit industry. In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 38.64 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1792 yuan, and the per capita grain consumption of farmers was 206 kg. Due to its mountainous area, poor production and living conditions, inconvenient transportation and poor information, farmers' income mainly depends on planting and breeding, single industrial structure and lagging social and economic development, it is a key poverty alleviation Township in Yunnan Province.

geographical position

Mangzhang township is located in the northeast of Yingjiang County, 64 kilometers away from the county. It borders Tengchong and Lianghe in the southeast, Xincheng and Ruan in the south, Mengnong in the West and Zhanxi in the north.

climatic conditions

the average temperature in the canyon is 18 ℃, the rainfall is 1600 mm, and the frost free period is about 300 days. It belongs to the climate of south subtropical mountain rain forest, with abundant annual rainfall. the temperature above 1800 meters above sea level is relatively low, and the whole geographical environment has a three-dimensional climate, which is suitable for planting rice, wheat, corn, rape, sugarcane, Litsea cubeba, walnut, chestnut, papaya, plum, tea and other crops and economic fruits. The river Binglang River in the township runs through the whole territory, and the main rivers Mangya River, mangzhang River and Langwai river flow into Binglang river.

education

there is a middle school in the township with an area of 20375 square meters, 34 teachers and staff, 768 students in 12 classes, 5 completed primary schools and 11 primary schools with an area of 14836 square meters, 87 teachers and more than 1200 students. there is no cultural and entertainment center, no library, no leisure place, no cable TV program in the township, and the cadres and the masses lack leisure cultural life.

humanity

Mangzhang township is located in the east of the county, located in the mountain valley, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. It is adjacent to Tengchong and Lianghe counties in the East, Mengnong Township in the west, Zhanxi town in the north and new urban and rural areas in the south. It belongs to Yingjiang County. Mangzhang street, the government's residence, is 1100 meters above sea level, 64 kilometers away from the county seat. The Dai language mangzhang is pomegranate, named after the township government's residence in mangzhang street. Before liberation, it belonged to the tumushi District of Zhanxi County, the Tenth District of Tengchong County in 1951, the Zhanxi Working Committee from 1953 to 1954, Zhanxi District of Yingjiang County in 1955, mangzhang commune in 1973, mangzhang District in 1984, and mangzhang Township in 1988. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, 41 natural villages and 58 villager groups, including mangzhang, xiangpa, zhangdao, Baoshi, luluo and Yinhe. A total of 1 0970 people from 2450 households live in Jingpo, Dai, Han, Susu and other ethnic groups. The main rivers are Binglang River, which runs through the whole territory. Mangya River, mangzhang River and Langwai River are all tributaries of Binglang River, belonging to Daying river system with rich water resources. There are three power stations under construction in Yinhe, Langwaihe and Xinzhai, three hot springs in nanniba, Mangya and Langwaihe, and manglishan tin mine. the first "dating Festival" of Jingpo nationality was successfully held on the beautiful bank of Binglang river. Jingpo compatriots at home and abroad gathered in luluo and Jingpo culture was spread. Mangzhang is a typical poverty-stricken rural area in mountainous area. People's Thoughts on natural economy are still strong. Many farmers have not been freed from the burden of people's back, and still have relatively backward farming methods.

Infrastructure

Traffic construction

New progress has been made in infrastructure construction. During the 10th Five Year Plan period, the total investment in infrastructure in the township reached 1.4132 million yuan, an increase of 400000 yuan over the Ninth Five Year Plan period. The first is to strive for 160000 yuan to restore and build the main irrigation and water conservancy ditches in the township, such as Changling ditch, nianzaoka ditch, Changpo ditch, papaya tangjiabian ditch, Xiangtang olive ditch, Jingxing ditch, and so on. The mangzhang river is 487 meters long and reinforced with gabions (1.5m x 1.5m, 155m long, 1m x 1m, 332m long) to reinforce the Yinhe River dam. The second is to strive for 850000 yuan to solve the problem of rural water conservancy The drinking water problems of 6356 people (including primary and secondary school students) in 993 households in 17 village groups and units including mangzhangzhai, longjiazhai, Zhongzhai, Yegang, bandan, luluo, xiangpa, dangliang, Caoba, Yinhe Zhongzhai, Luren Zhai, Zhuantang, nanniba, Susu Xinzhai, meiziling, hetaozhai and zhangdao; the third is to strive for 30000 yuan for the completion of Caoba and zhangdao in luluo village The fourth is to strive for 50000 yuan to repair luluo Village Road section, Baoshi Village Road section, Yinhe Village Road section and mechanized road of each village; the fifth is to strive for 323200 yuan to build township government staff dormitory and Baoshi village committee office building; the sixth is to install three village committee wireless telephone, and the village level office conditions have been further improved Good

Agricultural construction

We will strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities, especially those with high and stable yield, and build changlinggou, shuangpogou, zhuantanggou, nianzaokagou, muguatangjiabian, niuguntanggou, xiangcaigou, dangliangxiao reservoir, Mangya river embankment and three ditches to ensure timely, comprehensive and effective irrigation of farmland. We will actively promote the transformation of rural power grid and solve two natural villages every year In order to ensure the effective supply of lighting and production power for farmers, we need to raise funds from various sources to reconstruct the road surface conditions of rural roads, build the road from muguatang to Daba in Tengchong County, and gradually lay elastic stones on the roads of zhangdao village, Baoshi village, luluo village and Yinhe Village, so as to realize the "elastic petrochemical" of roads. We need to apply for the project to solve the problems of HuLong bridge (cement slab bridge) and luluo old bridge (stone arch bridge) ）Repair and reinforce zhangdao suspension bridge

Education construction

Continue to improve the education and teaching infrastructure (mainly the construction of Mangya boarding primary school, zhangdao village committee relocation primary school, luluo village committee hetaozhai primary school, middle school students' dormitory, Central Primary School Students' semi boarding dormitory, nanniba primary school students' semi boarding dormitory, Zhuantang primary school) and equipment (Central primary school and middle school are equipped with one computer each) Create a superior education environment and cultivate high-quality talents

Health construction

We will strengthen the construction of medical and health facilities, build 46 public toilets in natural villages (1-3 public toilets will be built according to the size of natural villages), build clinics in villages, build inpatient buildings and staff accommodation buildings in township health centers, purchase high-tech medical equipment and equipment, improve the level of medical care, diagnosis and epidemic detection, and improve the hardware facilities of family planning service stations (build family planning office buildings) and Equipment, enhance the ability of family planning services

Cultural construction

Efforts should be made to build 20 office buildings of rural cultural stations, 20 cultural activity rooms of villages and groups, and 20 activity rooms of Party members, so as to enrich people's cultural life, broaden their knowledge, and increase their production and life skills. Funds should be raised from all sides to build the "four stations" of rural agriculture, namely the office building of Agricultural Technology Service Center. Working conditions at township and village levels should be improved, and program-controlled telephones should be installed in Baoshi village, Yinhe village, and zhangdao village To gradually realize office automation and informatization, and improve work efficiency and service level.

Characteristic industry

the Party committee and government of mangzhang Township attach great importance to the adjustment and development of industrial structure, combined with the local conditions of mangzhang. The specific and feasible strategic objectives of "four ones" are put forward: by 2010, the township will realize the development planning of one mu of sugarcane per capita, one mu of walnut per capita, one mu of tea per capita and one mu of coffee per household. The smooth implementation of the project will be a great success