Xiaomian Town, Hechuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Xiaomian town

Xiaomian Town, subordinate to Hechuan District of Chongqing, is located in the east of Hechuan District, adjacent to Sanhui town in the East, Shitan town in the south, Guandu town and Laitan town in the West and shuanghuai town in the north. It is 49.5km away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 63.03km2.

In the Ming Dynasty, xiaolichang was first built around Xiaomian town; in May 1965, Xiaomian commune established Xiaomian town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiao Mian town was 33107. As of June 2020, Xiaomian town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xiaomian town is located at No. 9 administrative street.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Xiaomian Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, xiaolichang was first built.

In 1897, xiaolichang was renamed xiaoxichang. Qing Guangxu 32 years (1906), is Hezhou Mianhui township.

In 1931, Xiaomian Town, the third district of Hechuan County, was established. In 1941, Xiaomian town was changed into Xiaomian township.

In March 1953, Xiaomian town was set up by Xiaomian township.

In September 1958, Xiaomian Township, Xiaomian town and Damien Township merged to form Xiaomian commune.

In August 1962, Xiaomian commune set up Damian commune.

In May 1965, Xiaomian commune established Xiaomian town.

In December 1983, Xiaomian commune was changed into Xiaomian township.

In April 1984, Xiaomian township was merged into Xiaomian town.

In December 1993, Bajiao township was merged into Xiaomian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaomian town had one community in Xiaohe, 10 administrative villages including Liwan, Liangliang, Dingcan, Xiaodong, Jintu, Dajing, Daojiao, Shengquan, Banzhu and Suolu, and 10 resident groups and 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaomian town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages: Xiaomian community, Dingcan village, Xiaodong village, Shengquan village, Suoluo village, Liangliang village, Liwan village, Banzhu village, Dajing village, Jintu village and Daojiao village. The people's Government of Xiaomian town is located at No. 9 administrative street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaomian town is located in the east of Hechuan District, adjacent to Sanhui town in the East, Shitan town in the south, Guandu town and Laitan town in the West and shuanghuai town in the north. It is 49.5km away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 63.03km2.

topographic features

Xiaomian town is located in the deep hilly area to the west of Huaying Mountain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an average altitude of 272.5 meters (200-345 meters). The highest point is located in qingjiayuanzi, Shengquan village, with an altitude of 411 meters. The lowest point is located in damianchang, Daojiao village, with an altitude of 186 meters.

climate

Xiaomian town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.5 ℃ (January 7, 1961), the extreme maximum temperature is 42.6 ℃ (September 1, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 25.2 ℃; the annual average growth period is 356 days, the annual average frost free period is 307 days, the longest is 327 days, the shortest is 247 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1092.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 118.6 kcal / m2 The annual average precipitation is 1138 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 155 days, the maximum is 178 days (1982), the minimum is 133 days (1987); the maximum rainfall is 1752 mm (2007), the minimum rainfall is 749 mm (1986), the rainfall is concentrated in May September, the maximum is July August.

hydrology

The river course in Xiaomian town belongs to Qujiang River system; Qujiang River flows from the northwest of Dingcan village, from north to south to west, and exits from the northwest of damianchang in Daojiao village, with a length of 9.54 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaomian town include drought, flood, snow disaster, lightning strike, etc.; drought occurs once every three years on average; flood occurs every year, the most serious one occurred on September 20, 2011, with the flood peak water level of 219.1 meters, causing the Xiaohe community along the river and three villages of Liwan, Jintu and Daojiao to be submerged by flood, with direct economic loss of more than 7.36 million yuan.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Xiaomian town mainly include coal, clay, limestone, shale, etc., which are distributed in the Mineral Resources Development Zone dominated by Suoluo village. The geological reserves of coal are 1.55 million cubic meters, and the recoverable reserves are 1.23 million cubic meters. The natural resources mainly include forest, mineral water, river sand, etc. In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xiaomian town was 28000 mu, 0.8 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaomian town was 35679, including 9000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 25.2%, and 300 floating population. In the total population, there are 18778 males, accounting for 52.6%; 16901 females, accounting for 47.4%; 5665 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.9%; 22490 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 63.0%; 7524 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 21.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 35483 persons, accounting for 99.45%; there are four ethnic minorities, a total of 196 persons, accounting for 0.55%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiaomian town was 9.92 ‰, the death rate was 5.75 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.17 ‰, and the population density was 535 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Xiaomian town was 29562.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiao Mian town was 33107.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP of Xiaomian town was 226 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over 2010; the total industrial output value was 47.3 million yuan, an increase of 36.25% over 2007; the investment in fixed assets was 39 million yuan, an increase of 50.5% over 2007; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 156 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over 2007; the fiscal revenue at the same level was 2.37 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14563 yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2007 7%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4884 yuan, an increase of 18.3% over 2007.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xiaomian town was 14.114 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 4.912 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaomian town was 9728 yuan.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Xiaomian Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaomian town reached 130 million yuan. Xiaomian town mainly produces hybrid rice, wheat, peanut, sweet potato, pea, Hu Dou, potato, corn, soybean, etc.; the grain planting area is 69000 mu, and Xiaomian town produces 15000 tons of grain, 423.2kg per capita. The main economic crops in Xiaomian town are peanuts, pollution-free vegetables (gourd, Luffa, taro, pepper), Pueraria, sericulture, etc. In 2011, Xiaomian town has 1000 mu of "erjintiao" sea pepper and 8500 mu of pollution-free vegetables, including 1200 mu of pollution-free greenhouse vegetable base in Liwan village, 300 mu of Pueraria planting base in Dacun village, 3000 mu of peanut planting base in Shengquan village and 200 mu of autumn vegetable planting demonstration plot in Liwan Village. Animal husbandry in Xiaomian town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 21000 pigs, 12000 sheep and 75000 poultry in Xiaomian town. In 2011, Xiaomian town produced 720 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 89.3 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Xiaomian town was 87.6 million mu, and the output was 4380 tons. The main varieties were red orange, Guanggan and peach.

Industry

The industry of Xiaomian town is mainly coal, building materials and agricultural products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiaomian town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010. In 2011, there were 6 industrial enterprises with 200 employees in Xiaomian town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xiaomian town had 43 commercial outlets and 517 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiaomian town reached 280 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010; there are two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 100 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks in Xiaomian town opened branches in China, with various deposit balances of 180 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2010, and various loan balances of 3.1 million yuan, a decrease of 26.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Xiaomian Town, with 400 children and 4 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 700 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 650 students and 33 full-time teachers; 1 senior high school, with 1500 students and 56 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education All of them reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Xiaomian town was 1987.5 yuan, an increase of 17.3% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 36.6%, an increase of 17.3% over 2010