Chenguanzhuang Township
Chen Guanzhuang, Huaihai battle / Xu Beng battle Chen Guanzhuang decisive battle center battlefield. Chenguanzhuang martyrs cemetery is a national AAAA scenic spot. On October 18, 2018, Chen Guanzhuang Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall was awarded the title of China Overseas Chinese international cultural exchange base.
Chenguanzhuang is located 18 kilometers north by east of Yongcheng City, Henan Province. It was once called Gengli village and hanshuangmiao. In the early Qing Dynasty, a Gongsheng was named Chen Luguan (also known as Chen Zhuang at the beginning, and Chen ruxiu, a scholar, became an official at the end of the Qing Dynasty), so it was named Chen Guanzhuang.
The township covers an area of 31.5 square kilometers (2017), with 14 administrative villages, 117 villager groups, 17430 people (2017), and 25000 mu of arable land. Chenguanzhuang fur market is one of the three famous fur markets in China.
Historical evolution
Chen Guanzhuang commune was established in 1975 and changed to township in 1984.
geographical environment
ChenGuanzhuang township is located 20 kilometers north by east of Yongcheng City, at the junction of Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, and borders Xiaoxian County in Anhui Province in the East. It is the gateway of Yongcheng city to Jiangsu and Anhui. National Highway 311 passes through the township, with convenient transportation. The total area of the township is 31.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 57 natural villages, 117 villager groups, 17430 people (2017), 4700 households and 25000 mu of cultivated land.
administrative division
Chenguanzhuang village governs 14 administrative villages and 57 natural villages, including Chenguanzhuang village, dingzaoyuan village, zuozhai village, Huzhuang village, Songyao village, Yangzhai village, Liuji village, Liangjing village, PanYao village, limenzhuang village, Guolou village, Yushang village, liweizi village and huangsonglin village.
Red homeland
From November 6, 1948 to January 10, 1948, Chenguanzhuang, in the northeast of Yongcheng, Henan Province, experienced the battle of Huaihai and witnessed the change of the world.
Chenguanzhuang martyrs cemetery
Chenguanzhuang martyr's cemetery was the central battlefield for the encirclement and annihilation of Du Yuming in the Huaihai Campaign. The cemetery is located in the north and south, with a granite martyr monument in the center. It is 25 meters high and inscribed with Zhou Enlai's handwritten "heroes of Huaihai forever". There is a square in front of the monument, a martyr exhibition hall and a memorial hall on both sides of the monument, a martyr cemetery and a single person tomb in the northern pine forest, and inscriptions by Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi and other party and state leaders around the tomb.
Chenguanzhuang campaign is the last decisive battle against Du Yuming after nianzhuang and shuangduiji campaigns in Huaihai Campaign. It is the campaign stage with the longest duration, the most casualties and the greatest victory.
Former site of Du Yuming headquarters
After the martyrs' cemetery, there is the former site of the headquarters of Du Yuming, the Kuomintang's deputy commander in chief of Xuzhou suppression in the Huaihai Campaign. The former site reproduces the commanding state of Du Yuming, Qiu Qingquan and others in the Chenguanzhuang campaign at that time, and the anecdote that "there are trees in the courtyard". Chenguanzhuang martyrs cemetery is the National Youth patriotism education base, about 100000 people come here every year to remember the martyrs. Yongcheng city has invested more than 90 million yuan to renovate and expand the martyrs' cemetery in Chenguanzhuang to inherit and carry forward the red spirit.
Economics
Agriculture
In July 2004, Chen Guanzhuang township government coordinated a loan of 40000 yuan for Zhang Yule, and built a 10 mu greenhouse test base of Agaricus bisporus in Wangzhuang village. On May 16, the village branch secretaries of 14 village committees organized by the township government came to study in his production base of Agaricus bisporus. The township developed more than 1000 mu of greenhouse Agaricus bisporus. Agaricus bisporus cultivation has become another new economic growth point in ChenGuanzhuang township. In February 2004, another project in Chenguanzhuang, Huaihai Wantou pig farm, was settled in Chenzhuang village. Huaihai ten thousand pig farm is built by Xie Fangtian, a native of Huaibei City, with an investment of more than 6 million yuan, covering an area of 60 mu. It is estimated that more than 30000 pigs will be produced annually, which plays a role in promoting the development of animal husbandry in ChenGuanzhuang township.
Industry
coat
Chenguanzhuang fur market is one of the three famous fur trading markets in China. There are more than 5000 people listed on the market, and the transaction volume is more than 4 million yuan. Qinglongji, Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province, and Qicun Township, Huicun City, are located in the East and west respectively, 3 kilometers apart from each other. They are the gathering places of duck and goose feather in Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. The market is located in the north of national highway 311, with convenient and reasonable traffic.
The township is an old revolutionary base, where the famous battle of Chen Guanzhuang in Huaihai took place. Chenguanzhuang is famous for the Huaihai Campaign, but its economic development has always been in the lower reaches of Yongcheng city. It is a famous "old (old revolutionary base), less (less resources), border (remote towns), poor (low economic aggregate, low income of the masses)" area. In recent years, with the help of characteristic industries spontaneously formed by farmers, Chenguanzhuang Township actively guides and strives to develop characteristic villages; at the same time, it makes use of the red tourism resources of Chenguanzhuang martyrs' cemetery in Huaihai Campaign to seize the opportunity of national development of red tourism and develop commerce and service industry. ChenGuanzhuang township economy began to show a good momentum of development.
Down production
Huzhuang village in ChenGuanzhuang township has more than 1400 people and 360 households. There are 34 down factories, three of which are water washing factories with an investment of more than 50 million yuan. Huzhuang village down production base, together with Hefei, Lu'an and Xiaoshan in Anhui Province, is known as China's four major down production bases. 99% of the down used by down garment manufacturers in Shangqiu, Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Huaibei and other areas around Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces is supplied by Huzhuang village down production base. Such a famous down production professional village, its down production experience actually depends on a "beggar" came!
In 1986, a man named long lipin came to Huzhuang village in Lu'an, Anhui Province to beg. At that time, there were a lot of people raising ducks and geese in Huzhuang village. Those ducks and geese were naturally fed. Groups of ducks and geese ran along the roadside and in the ditches of the village. Everywhere in a village, there were ducks and geese flying. When long lipin saw so many duck and goose feathers, he no longer begged. Instead, he swept and picked up Duck and goose feathers all day. At that time, the equipment for producing down was extremely simple. He put duck and goose feathers in a small VAT, stirred them in the vat with a small stick, and then picked up the flying down. After a few days of down production, Longli returned to Lu'an to sell. Looking at his expression day by day, Huzhuang villagers knew that his income was not low, so many people learned how to select down from longlipin. Longlipin didn't keep it secret, so he told the villagers the channel for selling goods. The villagers of Huzhuang village improved the method of selecting down by ridge standing products. They piled the duck and goose feathers together and used banana fans instead. This method of using fans is much faster than that of using ridge standing products to stir the VAT.
It is with this method of mixing vats and fans that many villagers in Huzhuang village have accumulated the first pot of gold to improve the mode of production. In the early 1990s, many villagers bought the flying machine, and Huzhuang village's down production entered a modern stage.
The down produced by flying machine belongs to primary product, and the down garment manufacturers can not directly produce down garment with this primary product. After the primary products are filtered and dried by the washing machine, they can become the raw materials of garment factories. Before 1998, Huzhuang village sold the primary down screened by this kind of flying machine to the manufacturers in Anhui and Zhejiang. In 1998, Huzhuang village started the washing machine project, which made Huzhuang village become a down production base. Many down garment manufacturers came from Huzhuang village and directly purchased from Huzhuang village.
In Huzhuang village, when you ask about the annual income of every villager who runs a down factory, they all smile and say nothing. No one will tell you about their family. According to expert calculation, in the peak season of winter, the profit of a washing machine is about 1 million yuan a month, and the profit of a flying hair machine is more than 200000 yuan. Therefore, the annual income of the whole Huzhuang village should be an amazing figure.
The down production of Huzhuang village drives the development of surrounding villages. The average demand of raw duck and goose feather in Huzhuang village is 400 tons per month, and the supply of duck and goose feather in the surrounding areas of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui is far from enough. Huzhuang village and its surrounding villages collect ducks and goose feathers all over China. Most of them go to Xinjiang, Sichuan and Yunnan to collect ducks and goose feathers. The monthly income of these villagers is more than 5000 yuan.
ChenGuanzhuang township government takes advantage of Huzhuang village's down production to guide the villagers to build a new socialist countryside and help the village plan a 100 mu Industrial Park to separate the production area from the living area. This is not only conducive to the centralized selection of down, but also conducive to the life of the villagers.
Production of mousetrap
There is also a world-famous "mousetrap" village in ChenGuanzhuang township. This village produces more than 30000 mousetraps a day, which are sold all over the country and Russia. It is said that most of the local mousetraps used to catch water mice in the rat infestation in Dongting Lake were produced by the "mousetrap" village in ChenGuanzhuang township. Yangzhai village, known as the "mouse trap" village, is located in the south of ChenGuanzhuang township.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Chen Guanzhuang was one of the three famous fur trading markets in China. According to the statistics at that time, there were more than 5000 businessmen at the Chenguanzhuang trade fair, with a turnover of more than 4 million yuan. With the development of communication and the gradual opening of fur market, fur trading is gradually declining. Many businessmen know the manufacturers by phone, and many fur sellers know the fur price online. Therefore, the fur market that must be concentrated to sell in large quantities is no longer popular.
While the fur market in ChenGuanzhuang township is gradually shrinking, the mousetrap market driven by this fur market is booming. In the 1980s, there were many folk craftsmen weaving iron screens and making mousetrap by hand in Yangzhai village. But these craftsmen are like Yudong University
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