Jingziguan Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Jingziguan town

Jingziguan Town, belonging to Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Xichuan County. It is located at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It is known as "one foot three provinces" and "Jiming three provinces jingziguan". Danjiang River is the water source of the south to North Water Diversion Project. The town government is 5 li away from Bailang town in Hubei Province in the South and 5 li away from Bailang town in Shaanxi Province in the West. The town has a total area of 168.8 square kilometers (2017), a population of 57292 (2017), and 37 village committees.

Jingziguan ancient town has a long history, rich commercial culture and gorgeous cultural relics of ancient buildings. Since ancient times, both water and land have been connected, which is the fortress of transportation between the north and the south. In ancient times, there was "Danjiang channel" for water transportation, and "commerce in the ancient road" for land transportation. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, commerce was highly prosperous, which was called "little Shanghai". According to the records of the late Qing Dynasty, jingziguan is "the hub of land and water, the hub of merchants, prosperous in the whole territory"; it is also said that "jingziguan is the trade hub of the whole territory business", the prosperity of business is far better than Xichuan city.

Jingziguan town has been awarded the honorary titles of "national key town", "Chinese historical and cultural town", "national characteristic landscape tourism town", "Henan key town", "provincial health town", "provincial civilized town" and "five-star small town" by the relevant departments of the state, province and city.

geographical environment

Jingziguan town is located in the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, known as "one foot on three provinces". The geographical coordinates are 33 degrees 14 minutes north latitude and 111 degrees 1 minutes east longitude. It is 76km away from Xichuan County, reaching Xihuang Township in the East, Bailang town in Yunxian County in Hubei Province and Bailang town in Shangnan County in Shaanxi Province in the west, Siwan town in the South and Xiping town in Xixia County in the north. It is about 42km long from north to South and 4km wide from East to west.

Its ridge is against mountains, facing Danjiang River, carrying mountains, and facing Qingliu river. It connects Qinchuan in the West and Ezhu in the south. With its superior and unique geographical location, it has become a place where Jia, Hakka and merchants gathered and where military strategists competed. Danjiang River originates from Shangluo Mountain, flows into the Han River and flows into the Yangtze River, which makes it one of the three major channels in the South and north of China. The abundant water resources of Danjiang River make the great merchants of Jingxiang, Shanshan, Shanghai and Hangzhou come straight up to the river.

According to authorities, there are more than 40 places in China where the three provinces meet, and there are grassroots governments in the three provinces. There are rich tourism resources and rich historical and cultural heritage. The five Li Long Qing Dynasty line has more than 700 ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The stilted buildings built along the Danjiang River are more Jiangnan style. The large-scale Shanshan guild hall, Pinglang palace and other ancient buildings show the past glory to the people. Fahai Temple (also known as grand temple) is a thousand year old temple in the bamboo forest Grand and majestic, surrounded by a group of caves with ghost axes, the quiet and mysterious eight dragon spring, the thousand Buddha cave and ten thousand Buddha cave on the cliff, the Buddha light hanging curtain and many other scenic spots. The climate is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful.

The origin of town name

In 304 BC, this place was under the jurisdiction of the state of Chu. The king of Chu sent the crown prince Jing to guard this place, so this place was named "jingzikou" and later evolved into jingziguan.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a wooden bridge on the Danjiang River, known as "caoqiaoguan".

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed "Jingzi pass" because of its flowers and seeds.

It was Jingzi pass in Ming Dynasty.

It was Jingzi pass in Qing Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was renamed jingziguan, with Jinghua as the purple symbol of good luck.

In the Moon Bay of jingziguan Town, there is a pass where two mountains confront each other. Outside the pass is Qinchuan, 800 Li. Inside the pass is the open central plains. In ancient times, the roaring Danjiang River and the narrow ancient road together built a "one man is the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open" pass here. This pass is the origin of Jingzi pass.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were two of the six ancient cities along the Danjiang River. One is Yong'an city located in jingziguan high school, and the other is dingyang city located in Wu Village and Makeng village.

In the early spring and Autumn period, jingziguan belonged to the state of Chu.

In the late Warring States period, the state of Qin belonged to Shang (now the southeast of Shang County in Shaanxi Province) and Yu (now the east of Neixiang County in Henan Province).

From the Qin Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, this place belongs to Danshui county.

In Tang Dynasty, jingziguan was once a Neixiang County.

In 684 A.D., Wu Zetian passed by Jingzi pass on her way of inspection. Not far from Jingzi pass, there is a washroom, a historical site of Wu Zetian resting and combing her hair.

After the Anshi rebellion, the water transportation of Huaihe River and Bianhe river was blocked due to the separation of the vassal towns. At that time, the Tang government had to transfer the goods from Jianghuai to Guanzhong through Danjiang shipping. Danjiang shipping gradually flourished, and jingziguan Town, located in Danjiang River Basin, developed into a famous commercial ancient town on this basis.

In Song Dynasty, jingziguan town belonged to Xichuan County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Neixiang County was restored.

Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty Daoguang 12 years (1832), belongs to Xichuan hall jingzili.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, in 1909, it was the second west district.

In the summer of 1931, the flood of Danjiang River surged, and jingziguan market turned into a white sand island overnight. In addition to the flood, a large number of forests were destroyed to make wasteland. As a result, the Bank of Danjiang River collapsed seriously, the riverbed was silted up, the waterway was blocked, and jingziguan town withered.

In 1932, it was under the jurisdiction of the sixth administrative supervision office of Henan Province.

In 1942, it was the Fifth District.

In 1947, it was changed to township.

On March 8, 1948, the 36th regiment of the 12th brigade of the 4th column of the Chinese people's Liberation Army (PLA) joined the local guerrillas

Duan Fuyu

With the cooperation of the Ministry, Jingzi pass was liberated at one stroke. The administrative system is the Sixth District.

In 1956, the district was removed and the township was changed into one town, four central townships and 12 small townships.

In 1957, it was changed to rural areas.

The people's commune was established in 1958.

In 1961, six people's communes were under the jurisdiction of the district.

In 1965, it was under the jurisdiction of three people's communes.

In 1969, it was incorporated into jingziguan commune.

In December 1983, the township was changed again.

In June 1986, it was changed into town system.

administrative division

Jingziguan town has a total area of 168.8 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 57292 (2017). It has 37 village committees: Zhongjie village, Nanjie Village, Beijie village, hanwangping village, Shizigou village, Shangzhuang village, Sancha Village, shangmeichi village, Douling village, pusatang village, Daba village, Shimen village, Shuanghe village, Liying village, muying village, niangniangmiao village, dock Village, Wei village and dianzi village Shijia village, yaowangmiao village, Xiaosigou village, Zhang village, Longquanguan village, Sunjiawan village, jinjiagou village, Xitou village, Quanzhuang village, Makan village, Fengying village, Shangen village, Zhangxiang village, chengjiawa village, Miaoling village, shaquhe village, Wujiagou Village, shicaogou village. (296 villager groups)

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the gross national product of jingziguan town was 1.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; the gross industrial and agricultural product was 4 billion yuan, an increase of 20%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 650 million yuan, an increase of 25%; the per capita cash income of farmers was 7030 yuan, an increase of 10%. The economy of jingziguan town is dominated by industry, agriculture and tourism.

Agriculture

In 2011, the town has a total area of 35000 mu of mulberry, with an annual supply of more than 20000 silkworm eggs, an annual output of 4200 tons of fresh cocoons and nearly 10000 employees. In the town, 111 egg chicken farms have been built, with an annual output of 3500 tons of fresh eggs of 1.1 million; 8 broiler farms have an annual output of 39500; 7 egg duck farms have an annual output of 39000; 12 cattle farms have an annual output of 750 and 200. The annual output value is more than 20 million yuan and the total profit is 9 million yuan. The rapid development of livestock and poultry industry has driven more than 1000 households and more than 10000 people to become rich. At present, 35000 mu of various economic and ecological forests, 10000 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, papaya and walnut, 7000 mu of tung oil tree and 800 mu of Citrus have been developed; 8000 mu of 12000 wasteland afforestation along both banks of Danjiang River has been completed, green barriers have been basically formed, and the forest coverage rate has reached 42%.

Industry

There are more than 600 non-public enterprises in the town, and nearly 10000 people are employed. There are two enterprises with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, among which Yudian chemical metallurgy company has an annual output value of 670 million yuan, which is one of the top 500 private enterprises in China. Yaxin metallurgical company has an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, reaching 120 million yuan. There are seven enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan, among which Luyue shoes industry has an annual output value of more than 50 million yuan. There are 56 industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than 500000 yuan, and service and commercial enterprises with an annual turnover of more than 1 million yuan There are 48 enterprises. This led to the rapid development of the town's non-public economy.

In 2013, the industrial output value of the whole town reached 3 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. Yudian chemical, Yaxin metallurgy, Yinzhi oil, Luyue shoes and Zixin charge invested 100 million yuan in technological transformation, capacity expansion and full production. Huarui manufacturing, in particular, has greatly increased its output value and started to earn foreign exchange through export; it has introduced five industrial projects with an investment of more than 30 million yuan. Among them, xinbaohan garment processing project, with a total investment of nearly 30 million yuan, has started production; Jinzhu stone industry has a total investment of 300 million yuan, with 50 million yuan in the first phase, and the equipment has been installed. After the completion of the three production lines, the annual processing capacity is 500000 tons, and the annual output value can reach more than 500 million yuan; the investment of Jinsheng recycled cotton textile project is 50 million yuan, and the equipment of the two production lines has been installed and is in trial production. There are more than 20 enterprises in the town, showing a new situation of large enterprises leading, small and medium-sized enterprises following up, cluster development and echelon promotion.

tourism

Jingziguan town around the historical and cultural town, characteristic landscape tourism town brand, to create quality, training