Lieshan Town, Lieshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province

Lieshan town

Lieshan town belongs to Lieshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province. It is located in the southeast of Huaibei City. It is composed of five villages of former Lieshan town and Xincai town. It is adjacent to Suxian County in the East and Duji District in the north. In the East, the northern part of the town is hilly area, and in the west, the southern part is boundless plain. Lieshan town has six non-agricultural communities and six agricultural administrative villages, including Huajiahu community, longjishan scenic spot, Tashan scenic spot and other key scenic spots in the city; there are also construction projects such as the new campus of Huaibei Normal University, the new campus of Huaibei municipal Party school and the new government affairs center of Lieshan District; there are also municipal key construction projects such as Hongzhuang village, Liuyuan village, Fenghuang village and Huajiahu new village Among them, Hongzhuang village participated in the United Nations "Global 500 best ecological villages" selection and won the nomination award. Fenghuang community is the central area of Huaibei city planning to expand eastward and southward. Liuyuan village is famous in Northern Anhui and the earliest exquisite and important beautiful village in the city. Lieshan town has the best development prospect in Huaibei City.

survey

Lieshan town is located in the southeast of Huaibei City, adjacent to Suzhou City in the East, songtuan town in the south, Xiangshan district and Duji District in the north, and Suixi County in the West. It covers an area of 79.39 square kilometers and has a population of 75600 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages and 205 villager groups. He Xu expressway, Su Ding highway, 101 provincial highway, East Outer Ring Road of urban area, he Xu Expressway and railway of Mining Bureau are crisscross; Sui River, long river, Dai River and Zha river run through from north to south. There are Longji mountain natural scenic spot, Tashan ecological agricultural tourism park, Huajiahu reservoir, Nanhu Wetland Park, Hongzhuang ecological agricultural park, etc.

evolution

Originally Suixi County, has been Lieshan Township, Dongfeng commune. In 1965, it was assigned to the suburb of Huaibei City, and the town was built in 1984. In 1997, covering an area of 30.3 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over eight village committees, namely Lieshan, wushankou, Huangqiao, Hongzhuang, Yangzhuang, Songzhuang, Tulou and Erlang temple. In 2004, it covers a total area of 30.3 square kilometers, including 4 square kilometers of town area. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee, 7 village committees and 65 Village (residents) groups.

In March 2006, Lieshan town and Xincai town were abolished. The new Lieshan town will be established in the administrative areas of wushankou village, Lieshan village, Songzhuang village and Tulou village of the former Xincai town and the former Lieshan town. Yangzhuang sub district office was set up in Hongzhuang, Yangzhuang, erlangmiao, Huangqiao and Yangzhuang mine. After the zoning adjustment, Lieshan town has a population of 74200, with 19 administrative villages including Songzhuang, Lieshan, wushankou, Tulou, Tashan, Jiangtuan, Ningshan, Qinggu, Caili, Hualou, Xinnan, Tuxing, Xinbei, Songzhuang, Gouxi, huawang, Shanggao, goudong and Wangzhuang. In 2007, village level zoning was adjusted.

340604100 (20 administrative villages): 200 Tulou village ~ 201 Hongzhuang village ~ 202 wushankou village ~ 203 Lieshan village ~ 204 Songzhuang village of Lieshan town ~ 205 Wangzhuang village ~ 206 Jiangting village ~ 207huazhuang village ~ 208 Qinggu village ~ 209 Tuxing village ~ 210 Shanggao village ~ 211 Ningshan village ~ 212 Nanzhuang East Village ~ 213 Songzhuang village of Xincai town ~ 214 Caili village ~ 215xinbei village ~ 216 Tashan village ~ 217xinnan village ~ 218hua village Lou village to 219 Nanzhuang West Village

Attachment: Xincai town is located in the north of Suixi County, 11 kilometers away from the county. Lie (mountain) CAI (LI), CAI (LI) Jia (Gou) highway transit. In 1992, Xin'an and Caili townships merged to establish Xincai town. In 1997, with an area of 92 square kilometers and a population of 41000, it has jurisdiction over 15 village committees including Xinbei, Xinnan, Tuxing, Wangzhuang, Huazhuang, Ningshan, Caili, Hualou, Songzhuang, Tashan, Nanzhuang, Qinggu, Jiangtuan, Shanggao and Gouxi. In 2004, it was under the jurisdiction of Lieshan District, with a total area of 79.39 square kilometers and 15 villages.

General situation

The town covers an area of 79.39 square kilometers. According to the official website of the local government, it has a total population of 75600 people (in 2017) and governs 20 villages and 190 villager groups. East Outer Ring Road and Hefei Xuzhou Expressway pass through the city. Suihuang Road, Xincai Road, Caisi road and Qingning road form a chessboard traffic pattern. At the same time, Longji mountain area is the highest peak in Haibo, which is opposite to the mountain of Liuyuan village. Nanzhuang Village, which is adjacent to HeXu expressway, has an average altitude of about 100 meters, 60-70 meters higher than other parts of the city. It is the highest integrated administrative village in Northern Anhui. It is very rare in Northern Anhui where the average altitude of the great plain is 15-25 meters!.

Nature and humanity

The mountain farm has a large area, rich resources, large reserves of limestone and coal. There are national medium-sized reservoir Huajiahu and Longji mountain natural scenic area. The economic development factors are mainly composed of coal, building materials, planting and breeding, and tourism. The development trend of western industry and Eastern agriculture is basically formed. The adjustment of agricultural industrialization has achieved initial results, and the people's living standard is improving day by day.

Lieshan town is located at the foot of Lieshan mountain. It is a thousand year old town with concentrated population. It has a long history, profound cultural heritage and rich diversity. It is the holy land of the hometown of Yandi, the original application of Lieshan National Geological Museum was based on the human culture of Yandi junwangsheng.

economic development

Lieshan town used to be a Shanzhai on Lieshan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the excavation of coal and the construction of small coal mines, the business and population of various activities related to coal in Lieshan increased sharply (up to tens of thousands of people), and gradually extended to the outside of Shanzhai and became a market street. For thousands of years, it has enjoyed a high reputation in the surrounding areas of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. After liberation, it has always been the seat of the district and town governments. In the early 1950s, Guo Moruo wrote the name of farmer middle school. In particular, the "community run industry" of Lieshan village in the 1970s was the first village in Anhui Province, and the "township enterprise" in the 1980s was the first billion yuan town in Anhui Province. National leaders Deng Xiaoping, Hu Yaobang, Hu Qiaomu and other important provincial leaders came to Lieshan to inspect and guide their work in person. All parts of the country often came to visit Lieshan. After visiting Lieshan, Liu Kaiqu, the world's sculpture master, encouraged the development of Lieshan The development of the inscription "to a higher level.". The first "new village for farmers" was built in the 1990s, and the "two civilization construction" and its development in recent years are in the forefront of the province and the city, which is called "Huaxi Village" in Huaibei.

Nearly ten thousand mu of land in Lieshan has collapsed due to coal mining. In the transformation of economic development, tourism, comprehensive breeding, mountain forest and green fruit industry have been developed, and new agriculture, modern industry and other industries have been set up through attracting investment. Now, the total output value of industry and agriculture in villages and towns has reached 8.25 billion yuan, the per capita income has reached 10055 yuan, and the financial revenue has been 358 million yuan. It used to be known as "China's Lieshan".

Agriculture

The main crops in summer and autumn are wheat, soybean and corn. More than 30000 mu of economic forest is planted, mainly pomegranate. It has registered the trademark of "taxian" and obtained the right to use "green food trademark". It has been awarded "high quality soft seed pomegranate production base" by the province. There are also "Hongfa" breeding pigeon, "SHUNFA" breeding pig, Tulou fragrant rice and other famous brands.

tourist resources

There are many scenic spots in the town, such as the legend of Zhangguo becoming an immortal, the mid Neolithic site, Longji mountain natural scenic spot, especially Longji mountain scenic spot. It has lush trees, beautiful environment and fresh air. It is characterized by "colorful flowers, strange stones, strange pines, dangerous caves and clear springs". There are many ancient and famous trees. It is a good place for sightseeing, tourism, vacation and summer vacation. It has been determined as a key tourism project by the city .

The town is also rich in Yandi cultural tourism resources, and has opened up a large tourism landscape. There are Nanhu Park, a national urban wetland, and Longji mountain, a natural ecological park of primeval forest. In the north, it is surrounded by mountains and rivers, the remnant of Mount Tai, which is 182 meters above sea level, Surrounded by landscapes, revealing historical and cultural elegance and ancient customs, it is the best place to develop tourism in Northern Anhui.

administrative division

Villages under the jurisdiction of Lieshan Town:

Historical and cultural details

Lieshan is famous for its coal and has rich historical and cultural resources. There are roughly five cultural resources, which are the five pillars of tourism development in Lieshan town.

A the name of Lieshan

The name of Lieshan is the sum and symbol of historical and cultural resources of Lieshan. It is the only unique place name resource in Northern Anhui and even the whole province. First of all, the ancient book "annals of nations" records, "Dayu River, burning mountains and rivers" Chinese Dictionary notes "Shun sent Dayu River, fire, mountain and forest minister Yi to burning mountains and rivers." Cihai notes: "mountains and marshes, wild animals, Shun sent to burning mountains and forests, driving wild animals.". There is another textual research that after Shun Jiyao, farming Lishan (another name of Lieshan is Lishan) and fishing Leize (Leize is Weishan Lake in the northeast of Lieshan) were linked. It is very likely that Shun sent Yi to Lieshan first to burn grass and thorns in the mountain forest, then to drive wild animals, and then to Lieshan to reclaim farmland, to Leize to teach people to catch fish, and to promote agriculture and fish to enrich people's livelihood, which proves the history of the name of Lieshan.

"Chinese ancient and modern place name dictionary" also contains: "Lieshan, also known as Lishan, is located in the east of Suixi, producing coal", which is the only place name in Huaibei.

B Yandi's hometown

There is a stone tablet in the ancient temple on the top of Lieshan mountain, which reads: "why is Lieshan named? In this paper, it can be interpreted as that Yan Emperor named Lieshan by his place name, Lishan (also known as Lishan), or that Yan Emperor named Lieshan by his own name.

"Emperor Century" records: Yan Emperor Shennong family, all in Chen (today's Huaiyang, Henan Province) from the Lieshan, known as the Lieshan family