Liao Nan Xiang, Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Liaonan Township

Liaonan Township, under the jurisdiction of Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southeast of Lushan City, bordering Poyang Lake in the southeast, facing Yongxiu county and Duchang County across the lake, Jiaotang town in the west, Hualin town and Xingzi town in the north. The township is 18.8 kilometers long from north to South and 8.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a cultivated area of 1113.3 hectares. It is a hilly area with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. It has 9 village committees, 68 villager groups and 99 natural villages with a population of 20848 (2017).

In January 2002, Liaonan Township and Xinchi Township merged into a new Liaonan township.

Historical evolution

From the song and Yuan Dynasties to the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Liaonan township was divided into three capitals. In 1932, the Baojia system was implemented, and Liaonan township was under the jurisdiction of zhanghanling, the first district. In 1945, the township was officially divided into Liaonan Township, which got its name because it was located in the south of the Polygonum flower pool. In 1950, Baojia was abolished. Five districts and 50 townships (towns) were established in Xingzi County. Liaonan township was divided into Qiaonan township (Second District), Tuanjie Township, Jianshe Township, Limin Township, Heping Township, Minzhu Township and Xinmin Township (Third District). In 1956, the district and township were merged into Liaonan Township and Xinchi township. In 1958, Liaonan Township and Xinchi Township were merged into Liaonan people's commune. In 1962, Liaonan commune set aside the original Xinchi township to form Xinchi commune. In 1968, Xinchi commune was merged into Liaonan commune. In 1972, Xinchi was set aside from Liaonan, still known as Xinchi commune. In 1984, communes were changed into townships, production teams into villagers' committees, and production teams into villagers' groups. In January 2002, Liaonan Township and Xinchi Township merged into a new Liaonan township. In 2005, Liaonan Township had 9 villagers' committees, including hegongtang, nanyangfan, changxiling, huangjiulong, Qiaonan, Xinchi, Xinhua, Hengling and Zhuxi, 68 villagers' groups and 99 natural villages, with a population of 26766.

administrative division

Liaonan township is composed of Liaonan Township, Xinchi Township and most of Benghu township (fishing village) at the end of last century. The township now governs nine administrative villages, including hegongtang, nanyangban, changxiling, huangjiulong, Qiaonan, Xinchi, Xinhua, Hengling, Zhuxi, and 99 natural villages with a population of 20848 (2017); 18145 mu of cultivated land, including 8041 mu of paddy field and 10104 mu of dry land. The five major water systems of Poyang Lake are dujialong and Zhuxi in the southeast of the rural area, and between Yanglan and Duchang master temple.

Economic overview

In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 124.2 million yuan, of which 73.5 million yuan was the total industrial output value. There are 39 enterprises of various types, of which 31 are privately owned. The financial revenue was 2.761 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1969 yuan, the investment was 30.4 million yuan, the rice planting area was 13108.65 mu, including 5969.28 mu of early rice, the total rice yield was 5108 tons, the family planning rate was 93.31%, and the birth rate was 13.24%.

famous scenery

There are many kinds of unique and beautiful natural customs, which have not been "destroyed" by modern industry, and still maintain the original state of natural purity; rich in human resources, and full of local traditional folk characteristics. Poyang Lake is a beautiful place with many natural landforms, such as forests, hills, lakes, rivers, harbors, grasslands, Gobi and sandy beaches. It is rare and rare in China. It is not only a typical fish town in the south of the Yangtze River, but also has the scenery of Gobi in the north of the Great Wall, the grassland style in Inner Mongolia, and the fresh water beaches similar to the ends of the earth. Most of them are virgin lands full of primitive natural beauty. When you travel here, you can appreciate and feel the various customs of the north and south of the river, inside and outside the Great Wall at the same time. Many movies and TV dramas can find ideal location shooting places here. It can be said that it is a natural film and TV city. This is a century class wetland reserve and a migratory bird reserve called "world wonder" by the British royal family. Poyang Lake's various customs are only displayed here in a natural, comprehensive and full way. It is located in a fortress in the south of the Yangtze River. There are many ancient Poyang Lake Water Wars. There are a lot of relics and anecdotes here. It is a key area for visiting, paying attention to and studying the ancient battlefield of Poyang Lake.

History and culture

Liaonan township is the most active cultural place in Lushan city. It has strong folk customs and is ancient and unique. It often carries out folk activities such as dragon boat race, kite race and bullfight in Caozhou. In the 1970s, there were cultural performance teams in every village. Now the village has organized a poetry club, and the next year it publishes Sandu poetry, with rich and colorful folk tunes and gongs and drums. A number of literary and artistic leaders have now become part of the cultural backbone of Lushan city. Xihe opera is very popular here. Farmers like to perform Xihe opera in local dialect during festivals. The play has now become a national excellent traditional cultural heritage.

social undertakings

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 6 village primary schools and 2 health centers in the cultural, educational and health units. In 2005, there were 169 primary and secondary school teachers, 4379 primary and secondary school students and 28 professional doctors. Zhuxi, an ancient town, is located on the West Bank of the confluence of Pohu lake and Ganjiang River. It used to be a water transportation hub and a must for military strategists of all dynasties.

Current leader

Chen Jiaai (secretary of the Party committee): presides over the overall work of the Party committee; Cheng Liqing (Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and head of the township) presides over the overall work of the government; LV Mingming (Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and member of the organization): in charge of the party and the masses, organizations, veteran cadres, comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, building the most beautiful coastline of Poyang Lake, social stability, united front, deepening system reform, evaluation and examination, Youth League Committee, women's Federation and collective work Lu Guangpu (candidate for the chairman of the National People's Congress) is in charge of the planning of the construction of the National People's Congress and new countryside;

character

Historical figures:

Zuo Yingwu, a Jinshi of Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty; Zuo Yunchang (1860-1893), Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Guangxu, Jinshi ranked the eighth. Nine years to make up for the imperial examination, to the cabinet letter. Because of Ding's mother's worry, Xuan kept filial piety for three years, and returned to Beijing after the expiration of his term. In 1893, he died of poverty and illness in Beijing Nankang guild hall. Li Laosan, martial arts teacher.

Modern characters:

Yin Yanlin, deputy director of the central financial leading group office in 2017. Zuo hehe, economist, poet, composer, practical writer;

Chen Dongmei, champion of 400m hurdles in 1990 Asian Games.