Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Yongkang Yongkang, formerly known as Lizhou, is a county-level city managed by Jinhua City of Zhejiang Province. It is located in the low mountains and hills in the middle of Zhejiang Province. The Municipal People's government is located at No. 15, Jincheng Road, Dongcheng Street.

According to legend, in 245 A.D., Sun Quan's mother came here to pray for "eternal peace and health" because of illness. Sun Quan was very happy when Mrs. Tai got well, so she named it "Yongkang" and established it as a county. In the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Zhou. In 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was set up as a city. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 4 streets and 1 Economic Development Zone.

In June 2017, Yongkang City was named national health city. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) and China's cities in the overall well-off index in 2018. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties in terms of comprehensive competitiveness, investment potential and business environment in China in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On November 15, 2019, it was awarded the national forest city. In November 2020, it will be included in the list of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2020. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "national top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy", and Yongkang ranked 47th.

Historical evolution

Pre Qin Period

In the Neolithic period, there were human activities in Yongkang. The Miaoshan and taiposhan sites discovered in Yongkang and the Pujiang Shangshan cultural sites belong to the Neolithic human sites. In the spring and Autumn period, Yongkang was the land of Yue State. In the Warring States period, Yue was destroyed by Chu, so Yongkang became Chu.

Qin and Han Dynasties

In 222 BC, the first emperor of Qin established Wushang County in Kuaiji County, which is called Yongkang county. Han Dynasty was made by Qin Dynasty. After Wang Mang usurped power, Wushang county was renamed Wuxiao county. The name of Wushang county was restored in the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Three Kingdoms, two Jin Dynasties, southern and Northern Dynasties

In 245 A.D., Yongkang county was established in Shangpu Township, Wushang county. In the first year of Wu Baoding (266), Dongyang county was set up in the west of Kuaiji County, and Yongkang County belonged to Dongyang county. The Jin Dynasty followed the system of Wu. In the Southern Dynasty, in 556, Jinzhou was set up in Dongyang County, which belonged to Yongkang. In 562, Chen Tianjia abolished Jinzhou, and soon changed Dongyang County into Jinhua County.

Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and abolished Jinhua County. Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. In the same year, Yongkang county was merged into Wuning (Jinhua) and soon restored to Yongkang county. In the 13th year of kaihuang, Wuzhou was established, and Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Wuzhou was abandoned as Dongyang county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Yongkang was Wangxian county. In the fourth year of Wude (621), he was promoted to Lizhou, belonging to the governor of Yuezhou. The county government moved to the north of the county. In the eighth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (625 AD), Yongkang county was abolished as Lizhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. In 691, Wuyi County was established from Yongkang county. In the first year of Dengfeng (696), Jinyun County was established from Yongkang county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Wuzhou was changed into Dongyang county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Dongyang county was established as Wuzhou.

From then on to the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and two Song Dynasties, Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Yongkang county was the land of Wuyue state. In Song Dynasty, Yongkang county was a tight county. In Northern Song Dynasty, Yongkang county was the place of Liangzhe road. In Southern Song Dynasty, Yongkang county was the place of Liangzhe road.

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

In Yuan Dynasty, Yongkang was Shangxian County, belonging to Wuzhou road of xingzhongshu Province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In December 1358, Zhu Yuanzhang's army captured Wuzhou, and Yongkang was subordinate to it. Later, Wuzhou road was changed into ningyue mansion. In the first month of 1360, ningyue mansion was changed into Jinhua mansion, which belonged to Yongkang. In the Ming Dynasty, Yongkang belonged to the Jinhua Office of Zhejiang Chengshi. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhejiang Province.

Republic of China

In 1912, Yongkang belonged to Jinhua Road. Sixteen years, the abolition of the road system, Yongkang county directly under Zhejiang Province. In the 21st year, the sixth administrative supervision district was set up in Jinhua. In August of 24, the fourth administrative supervision district was set up in Lanxi. In 37, the fourth administrative supervision district was changed into the eighth administrative supervision district, and Yongkang was under its jurisdiction.

The People's Republic of China

On May 8, 1949, the people's Liberation Army liberated Yongkang County, which still belonged to the eighth administrative supervision area, and later changed to Jinhua special area. In October 1958, the organizational system of Wuyi County was abolished and the whole territory of Wuyi County was assigned to Yongkang county. In October 1961, Wuyi County was re established from Yongkang county. After 1978, Jinhua District was changed to Jinhua District, and Yongkang was still under its jurisdiction. In June 1985, the district was changed into a city, and Yongkang county was under the jurisdiction of Jinhua City. On October 8, 1992, Yongkang was established as a city instead of a county.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Yongkang city governed 15 towns and 7 townships.

On July 13, 2001, the administrative division of Yongkang City was adjusted. After the adjustment, Yongkang City has jurisdiction over Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Longshan Town, Xiangzhu town and Huajie Town, with four streets of Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan and Zhiying.

On July 22, 2001, Yongkang City held a mobilization meeting for the adjustment of administrative divisions: the original 22 towns were merged into 5 towns, 4 sub district offices and 1 scenic spot management office, namely Gushan Town, Xiangzhu Town, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Longshan Town, Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying street and Fangyan scenic spot management office.

In 2002, Yongkang city governed 4 streets, 5 towns, 27 communities, 34 residential areas and 717 administrative villages: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Jiangnan street, Zhiying street, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Xiangzhu town and Longshan Town.

By the end of 2004, Yongkang City had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 5 towns, 17 community neighborhood committees, 26 neighborhood committees and 715 village committees, covering an area of 1049 square kilometers and a population density of 518 people / square kilometers.

As of December 31, 2005, Yongkang has jurisdiction over four streets and five towns: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Jiangnan street and Zhiying street; Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Xiangzhu town and Longshan Town.

In 2006, Yongkang City governs 10 towns, including Shizhu, qiancang, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Xiangzhu, Tangxian and Huajie. The city has four streets, including Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan and Zhiying. In 2007, two new towns were added: Yongkang Economic Development Zone (Hardware Industrial Zone) and Chengxi new district.

Zoning details

In November 2009, 15 administrative villages of Zhiying street, including huangtangxia, chenlutang, Donglong, dushantou, jingshanchen, YAYING, xiayantou, Chenyuan, Zhengcun, Xiayu, chemahe, shantouxu, Yantou, shatuan and Lutou, were put under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng Street. Meanwhile, Zhiying street system was abolished and Zhiying town was established. After the adjustment, Dongcheng Street manages 7 communities and 58 administrative villages; Zhiying town manages 6 residential areas and 63 administrative villages. At the same time, Linxi and wengbu administrative villages in Jiangnan street and Wujian and longpanling administrative villages in Huajie town were put under Xicheng street management.

By October 2012, Yongkang City now has jurisdiction over 11 towns including Shizhu, qiancang, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Xiangzhu, Tangxian, Huajie and Zhiying. The city has three streets including Dongcheng, Xicheng and Jiangnan, and two districts: Zhejiang Yongkang Economic Development Zone (Hardware Technology Industrial Park) and Chengxi new district.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, is a county-level city, which belongs to Jinhua City, a prefecture level city in Zhejiang Province. It is located in the low mountains and hills in the middle of Zhejiang Province. The geographical coordinates are 28 ° 45 ′ N and 119 ° 53 ′ e, covering a total area of 1049 square kilometers.

geology

The oldest strata exposed in the area are volcanic rocks of the Moshishan group of the upper Jurassic, which are distributed around the basin and consist of middle and low mountains and hills. It is overlaid with the Guanshi formation of the lower Cretaceous and contacted by unconformity or pseudoconformity. The red beds of Chaochuan formation are mostly in the basin, and the sandy conglomerates of Fangyan formation are above them, which are exposed in the southeast of the basin.

landforms

There are three main geomorphic forms in Yongkang City: low mountains, hills and plains. Low mountains account for about 17% of the total area. Huangliaojian, 930 meters above sea level at the junction of Pan'an and Yongkang, is the highest peak. Hills account for about 44.3% of the total area. The main causes are tectonic denudation and volcanic denudation. The plain is mainly distributed on both sides of the Yongkang river system, which is the lowest level in Yongkang, accounting for about 38.7% of the total area. The lowest point is the place where Yongkang river flows out of Yongkang, with an altitude of 72 meters.

climate

Yongkang has a mild climate with four distinct seasons and a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 1909 hours, the frost free period is 245 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1387mm.

hydrology

The rivers and streams in Yongkang mostly flow from the surrounding mountains to the Yongkang River in the basin, which is characterized by short source, rapid flow, large water level drop in the upstream, rapid fluctuation and short duration of flood in the downstream. There are 38 rivers with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers, and Yongkang river is the largest river in the territory. Except Tangxi belongs to Oujiang River system, the rest belong to Qiantang River system.

population

In late 2012, the resident population of Yongkang reached 725 thousand, of which 265 thousand of the permanent resident population was foreign. As of October 20, 2012, the registered population in Yongkang reached 528 thousand, close to 577 thousand registered residence population in Yongkang.

At the end of 2016, the total household number of registered residence was 239 thousand and 900, and the total registered residence population was 602 thousand, an increase of 4244 compared to November 30, 2015. The total registered residence population is gender based, with 307 thousand males and 295 thousand females. By region, the urban population is 228000, and the rural population is 374000. The proportion of rural population in the total population is 62