ANGREN County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

ANGREN county belongs to Shigatse City, located in the northwest of Shigatse, the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, the ridge line of Gangdese mountains, between 87.14-87.75 ° E and 29.17-31 ° n. It is adjacent to Xietongmen and Razi counties in the East, Coqin and saga counties in the west, Nyalam and Dingri counties in the South and Shenzha County in the north. La (Zi) Pu (LAN) highway (219 national highway) traverses the southern part of the territory. The average altitude of the county is 4513 meters, with a total area of 39600 square kilometers, accounting for 21.78% of the total area of Shigatse City.

In 2010, the GNP of ANGREN County reached 396.12 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2009, and the per capita GDP reached 7682 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2009.

In 2013, there were 191 villages in 2 towns and 15 townships under the jurisdiction of ANGREN county. The county people's government is located in ANGREN, Kaga town.

In 2012, the GDP of ANGREN County reached 483.88 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2011. The ratio of the first, second and third industrial structure is 28.88:26.15:44.97. The local fiscal revenue was 10.22 million yuan, an increase of 48% over 2011. On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw ANGREN county from poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

ANGREN means "Changgou" in Tibetan. In history, "ANGREN" was also known as "angre", "aoburen", "zhangabulin" and so on. in the 14th century, the Pazhu regime carried out the Zongxi system in Tibet, and the ANGREN sect was established at this time. before the peaceful liberation of Tibet, angrenzong was under the jurisdiction of the Kanbu conference hall of Panchen Lama. On December 26, 1959, the people's Government of ANGREN county was established. It is under the jurisdiction of Shigatse. In July 2014, Shigatse was established as a city, and ANGREN county belongs to Shigatse.

administrative division

As of 2013, ANGREN county has 2 towns and 15 townships: Kaga Town, Sangsang Town, chere Township, qiuwo Township, Daju Township, Yamu Township, gongjiubu Township, daruo Township, cuomai Township, niguo Township, Konglong Township, rusha Township, amuxiong Township, chazi Township, riwuqi Township, duobai Township and xiongba township. There are 191 villages. The county people's government is located in ANGREN, Kaga town. geographical environment

ANGREN county is located in the southwest of Shigatse, between 85 ° 25'e and 29 ° 45'n, at the foot of Gangdese mountain and the upstream of Yarlung Zangbo River, 217 km away from Shigatse. It is adjacent to Xietongmen county and Razi County in the East, Nyalam county and Dingri County in the south, Saga county and Cuoqin County in the west, and Shenzha County in the north. The total area of the county is 39600 square kilometers.

landforms

The terrain of ANGREN County gradually rises from east to west. The mountains account for more than three fifths of the total area of the county, with only 4500m to 6300m above sea level. The mountains are red, yellow, blue, white and purple. From 4400m to 4600m above sea level, the sunny slopes of the mountains are covered with Sabina vulgaris or a small amount of grass, while the shady slopes are covered with grass vegetation. The valley plains are mostly pastures, which are the animal husbandry bases of ANGREN county Bucaoping, cuomai Caoba, Sangsang Caoba, etc.; below 4400 meters above sea level, it is mainly the agricultural production base of ANGREN County, which is the location of six agricultural townships. Because the Gangdise mountains run from east to west, the terrain of the county is higher in the middle and lower in the north and south. The average altitude in the south is about 4000 meters.

climate

There are two climatic zones in ANGREN County: first, the southeast River Valley (1 town and 5 agricultural townships) has a warm, less windy and semi-arid climate, with an average temperature of 6.5 ° C, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 12 ° C, with an annual precipitation of about 400 mm; second, the northwest alpine zone (1 town and 10 animal husbandry townships) has a windy, cold and semi-arid climate, with an average temperature below 4 ° C, and a precipitation of about 300 mm about.

hydrology

Besides the Yarlung Zangbo River, duoxiong Zangbo River and Meihe River, many tributaries in ANGREN county have merged into seven river networks. There are many famous lakes, such as La RI Nan Mu Cuo, Da Jia Cuo, Mo Wo Cuo, Mu Cuo, niamu CuO and ang Ren Cuo.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2013, more than 20 kinds of minerals have been proved in ANGREN County, including 8 kinds of non-ferrous metals such as gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc, 3 kinds of ferrous metals such as iron and chromium, and 9 kinds of non-metallic minerals such as arsenic, sulfur, boron and salts. In addition, there are also certain reserves of marble, coal, oil, geothermal, etc.

water resource

The water resources of ANGREN county come from surface water resources, groundwater resources, glacier water resources and atmospheric precipitation. There are more than 10 main rivers in ANGREN County, with a water surface area of nearly 10000 square kilometers and a total length of nearly 1000 kilometers. The Yarlung Zangbo River and its tributaries, duoxiong Zangbo and meiqu Zangbo, belong to the Indian Ocean system, and the rest of the rivers flow into domestic or overseas lakes, belonging to inland rivers. The Yarlung Zangbo River passes through the southern part of the county, and flows through three towns of riwuqi, duobai and Kaga. The total length of the river is 120 km, the average width of the river bed is about 1 km, and the average annual flow is 155.5 m3 / s. Other major rivers: duoxiong River and meiqu river. The lake water area of the county is 15050440 mu, and the lake water storage is about 2.1 billion cubic meters. The largest area is 208 square kilometers. Glacier water resources are mainly distributed in chazi and Ningguo townships, mainly high-altitude glaciers (Ningguo: Daguo mountains in the north, chazi: wukaladi). In addition, glacier mountains with high mountains are mainly distributed in the border area with saga and Jilong.

Animal resources

Up to 2013, 53 species of mammals, more than 200 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles and 1 species of amphibians have been found in ANGREN county. The wild animals mainly include rock sheep, antelope, Zhang, wolf, fox, leopard, Shijing, hare, marmot, otter, rongrat, bantouyan, wild duck, Jiaowei, bald duck, wild ox, wild donkey and black necked Crane. Domestic animals mainly include yak, yak, horse, donkey, goat, sheep, pig, chicken, etc. Most of these animals are primitive species. For a long time, natural selection has played a leading role in adapting to plateau environment.

plant resources

As of 2013, there are about 50 species of common tree species in ANGREN, such as Pinus thunbergii, Huanshu, poplar, Fritillaria, Codonopsis pilosula, Saussurea involucrata, huhuanglian, Danggui, Cheqianzi, Ziyuan, etc. these medicinal materials have high yield, which are not only commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, but also important components of Tibetan medicine with special style and use. There are mainly highland barley, wheat, pea, rape, potato, round root, radish, spring cabbage, etc.

Population nationality

As of 2010, the total population of ANGREN county was 50000. A total of Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tu, Manchu, Miao, Zhuang and other ethnic distribution.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2010, the GNP of ANGREN County reached 396.12 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2009, and the per capita GDP reached 7682 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2009. The net revenue of the county was 6.01 million yuan. Tax revenue was 6.51 million yuan. The balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 206.91 million yuan, an increase of 17.52% over 2009. The loan amount was 91.71 million yuan, an increase of 17.89% over 2009. The industrial output value was 412000 yuan, an increase of 4.3% over 2009. The revenue of postal business was 213700 yuan, the revenue of main telecom business was 1.77 million yuan, the turnover of mobile business was 4.27 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue increased by 14%. The investment in social fixed assets reached 257.51 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen exceeded 3000 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2009. In 2012, the GDP of ANGREN County reached 483.88 million yuan, an increase of 18% year on year. The ratio of the first, second and third industrial structure is 28.88:26.15:44.97. The local fiscal revenue was 10.22 million yuan, an increase of 48% over 2011. Local taxes totaled 8.8 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2011. The per capita GDP reached 9217 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2011. The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 4217.99 yuan, an increase of 27.41% over 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 84.21 million yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2011. In the whole year, 480 million yuan was invested in fixed assets.

Agriculture and animal husbandry

In 2012, the total output of grain and oil reached 38.3568 million jin. The proportion of grain, economy and feed was adjusted to 79.51:12.19:8.3. Affected by 2.7 snow disaster, the survival rate was 84.5%. At the end of 2012, 590000 livestock were in stock, 309000 livestock were sold, and the meat output reached 36.06 million tons. 100 Yadong high quality breeding cattle were introduced and the herd structure was improved. The short-term fattening of 22000 sheep units achieved an income of 9.4471 million yuan. The reward mechanism for grassland ecological protection has passed the acceptance of regions and autonomous regions, with an increase of 37.2 million yuan. A total of 28345 person times of labor export and 48.61 million yuan of labor income were realized, increasing by 1.4% and 0.6% respectively.

social undertakings

education

As of 2010, there are 52 primary and secondary schools and 9069 primary and secondary students (including a vocational and technical center and a kindergarten) in ANGREN county. The primary school enrollment rate has reached 98.50%, and the junior high school enrollment rate has reached 93.25%. The population aged 15-50 is 25054, of which 23703 are free from blindness, and the rate is 95%.

Culture

In 2001, there were cultural centers, cinemas, radio stations, television stations and Xinhua bookstores in ANGREN county. Closed circuit television was also installed in the county. There were 15 television terrestrial satellite receiving stations in each township.

medical and health work

In 2001, there were first class a people in ANGREN county