Yingzhou District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Yingzhou District Yingzhou District, subordinate to Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, north of the Huaihe River. It is the seat of Fuyang municipal Party committee and municipal government. The total area is 616.3 square kilometers.

Yingzhou district is flat and open with many rivers. Dongqing River, Zhongqing River, Xiqing River and other inner rivers run through the city and flow into Yinghe River, which is historically known as "three Qingguan Yinghe". There are national 3A scenic spots, provincial Wetland Reserve - Yingzhou West Lake, Wenfeng tower, kuixinglou, Liugong temple, Baixie spring and other historic sites.

In 2018, Yingzhou district administered 5 streets, 7 towns and 1 townships, and 1 other development zones, with 773 thousand registered residence population, and realized 22 billion 800 million yuan of gross domestic product (GDP). Among them, the added value of the first industry was 2 billion 70 million yuan, the second industrial added value was 6 billion 530 million yuan, third industrial added value was 14 billion 210 million yuan, and the GDP per capita was third yuan.

Historical evolution

Western Zhou Dynasty

Hu Guoqian, surnamed GUI, moved here.

spring and autumn

In the 15th year of Duke Ding of Lu (495 BC), Chu destroyed Hu, and the land belonged to Chu.

the warring states

It belongs to Chu.

Qin dynasty

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Ruyin county was established and subordinate to Chen county.

The Western Han Dynasty

Ruyin county is called, and it belongs to Runan County.

Wang Mang's new dynasty

Change Ruyin county to rufen county.

Eastern Han Dynasty

Rufen county was changed into Ruyin County, subordinate to Runan County.

three countries

It is called Ruyin County, which belongs to Wei Dynasty. It belongs to Runan County in the early stage, to Ruyin County in the middle stage, and to Runan County in the later stage.

The Western Jin Dynasty

It is called Ruyin county and belongs to Ruyin county.

Eastern Jin Dynasty

Ruyin County, known as, has been subordinate to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Zhao, the latter Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin.

The southern and Northern Dynasties

Ruyin County, known as Ruyin County, is subordinate to Song Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty. During the confrontation between Liang and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liang set Hucheng County in Ruyin county and Yingzhou County in Ruyin County in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Sui Dynasty

Ruyin county was called, Yingzhou was changed into Ruyin County, and Qingqiu county was added in the east of the county.

the tang dynasty

Ruyin county was called and subordinate to Xinzhou. In 623, Xinzhou was changed to Yingzhou, and Ruyin county was subordinate to Yingzhou. Zhenguan first year (627), and Yingyang county (now Taihe County), Qingqiu County into Ruyin county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yingzhou was changed into Ruyin County, which was subordinate to Ruyin county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Ruyin county was changed to Yingzhou, which was subordinate to Yingzhou. In 820, Yingzhou was assigned to Yousi. Changqing two years (822), Ruyin County Li Hua Zheng Festival.

Five Dynasties and ten states

Ruyin County, which is called Ruyin County, belongs to Yingzhou and is the territory of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou.

Northern Song Dynasty

Ruyin County, under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), Wanshou county was divided into five towns: Wangjia city in the northern part of the county (today's Wangshi market in Lixin County), Jingou Town, baichi Town, shuizibu town (all of the above are in today's Taihe County) and Jiegou town (today's Jieshou County). In 1116, Yingzhou was promoted to Shunchang Prefecture, and Ruyin county was subordinate to Shunchang Prefecture.

Southern Song Dynasty

Ruyin County, which was called, was subordinate to Shunchang Prefecture and later changed to Nanjing Road.

gold

In the first year of Dading (1161), Ruyin county was called, and Shunchang Prefecture was changed into Yingzhou. Ruyin county was subordinate to Yingzhou.

element

Initially known as Ruyin County, under Yingzhou. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Ruyin county was withdrawn, and the county directly belonged to Yingzhou. In 1330, Yingshui county was set up in the south of Yingzhou. In 1351, Yingshui county was withdrawn to Yingzhou.

the ming dynasty

Called Yingzhou, it is subordinate to Fengyang Prefecture. Militarily, Yingchuan Wei (later renamed Yingzhou Wei) is subordinate to runing Prefecture.

clear

In 1724, Yingzhou was promoted to Zhili. In 1735, Yingzhou was promoted to Yingzhou Prefecture, which was originally located in Fuyang county and subordinate to Yingzhou Prefecture.

Republic of China

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefecture and government were abolished, and Fuyang county was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province.

In 1947, the Chinese people's Liberation Army opened up a new area. Fubei County, Funan County, Yingfu County, Quanyang county and kaiting county were built on the edge of the county and neighboring counties, and Fuyang City was built on the outskirts of the city.

In March 1949, Funan County was rebuilt into Funan County. Except for Yingshang County from Xinji to Shilipu, Fuyang county was restored according to the original county territory and was subordinate to the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui. In April of the same year, the fourth and sixth military divisions of the Henan Anhui Soviet border region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army were merged into the Fuyang Commissioner's office, and Fuyang county was subordinate to the Fuyang Commissioner's office.

The People's Republic of China

In 1971, Fuyang county was subordinate to the Fuyang regional Revolutionary Committee. In 1979, the Fuyang regional Revolutionary Committee was changed into the Fuyang administrative Commissioner's office. Fuyang county is subordinate to Fuyang administrative Commissioner's office.

In 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Yingzhou district was established.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Yingzhou district to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

As of 2018, Yingzhou district has 5 streets, 7 towns, 1 Township and 1 development zone. Yingzhou District People's government is located at 129, yidaohe Middle Road, Qinghe street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingzhou district is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, north of Huaihe River. The West and southwest of Fuyang City are adjacent to Zhoukou and Xinyang of Henan Province. The north and northeast are connected with Bozhou City. The South and southeast are adjacent to Huainan City and Lu'an City. It is between 32 ° 45 ′ 23 ″ - 33 ° 00 ′ 58 ″ N and 115 ° 26 ′ 33 ″ - 115 ° 58 ′ 45 ″ e, with a total area of 616.3 square kilometers. Fuyang City is located in the middle of the city, with geographical coordinates of 32 ° 56 ′ N and 115 ° 50 ′ E. It is 254 km, 190 km, 350 km, 406 km and 238 km away from Xuzhou, Bengbu, Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Hefei respectively.

topographic features

Yingzhou district is the affected area of Huaihe River Basin, most of which belong to alluvial plain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a gradient of 1 / 7000-1 / 10000.

Climatic characteristics

Yingzhou district has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. Main climatic features: four distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period. The average annual sunshine hours is 2109.06 hours. The annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 222 days. The average annual precipitation is 890 mm. North to northeast wind prevails in winter and southerly wind prevails in summer.

Water system hydrology

The main navigable rivers in Fuyang are Yinghe River, Quanhe River, cihuaixin River, Cihe River, Honghe River, etc. The total mileage of class VII and above waterway is 486.09 km, including 17.65 km of class V waterway and 242.89 km of class IV waterway.

natural resources

plant resources

Wild grasses, including purslane, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Scutellaria barbata, noodle vegetable, Qu Cai, Wang buliuxing, Saxifraga, hydrangea, papaya, alfalfa, Melilotus, amaranth, Angelica sinensis, zuishengcao, yangbunaicao, Tusi, gougouzhi, Verbena, stinky peony, motherwort, Pugongying, Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia annua, Bidens, Amaranthus, chrysanthemum indicum, Commelina communis, floating Azolla, Azolla, Eupatorium odoratum, Hemerocallis fulva, Artemisia capillaris, panlongcao, suiyangyang, huangliancao, laobeike, wild carrot, Polygonum dingxiangliao, Yangma, wild watermelon, Mallow, Radix Astragali, sunflower, ziguogeqing, qibuqi, wild rose, dijinhua, Polygonum hydropiper, etc.

In 1985, a general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources was carried out. There were 381 kinds of medicinal materials in wild plants in the county, among which 27 kinds contained more than 5000 kg.

Animal resources

Mammals, there are weasels, rabbits, Rex cats, rats, Rattus, hedgehogs, bats and so on.

Reptiles, gecko, red snake, snake and so on.

Birds include magpie, sparrow, cuckoo, woodpecker, kingfisher, owl, crow, quail, turtledove, duck, lark, goshawk, oriole, thrush, egret, grey heron, etc.

Fish, there are crucian carp, bream, mullet, turtle, yellow trout, loach, Coilia, eel, eel, crab and so on.

Insects include centipede, dragonfly, cicada, butterfly, wasp, spider, Chrysopa, bug, scorpion, Trichogramma, STAPHYLINID, carapace beetle, ladybug, mantis, Chrysopa, aphid, mosquito, fly, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, 773 thousand households in Yingzhou district had a registered residence rate of 42.7%. The birth rate is 17.2 ‰, the death rate is 10.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.7 ‰. At the end of the year, the proportion of male and female population was 50.6% and 49.4% respectively. According to age composition, 25.8% of the population are under 18 years old, 24.7% are 18-34 years old, 35.3% are 35-59 years old, and 14.2% are over 60 years old.

By the end of 2019, 781 thousand households in Yingzhou district had a registered residence rate of 45.2%. The birth rate is 13.2 ‰, the death rate is 3.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 9.4 ‰. At the end of the year, the proportion of male and female population was 50.6% and 49.4% respectively. According to age composition, 25.9% of the population were under 18 years old, 24.1% were 18-34 years old, 35.9% were 35-59 years old, and 14.1% were over 60 years old.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Yingzhou District achieved a GDP of 22.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 2.07 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.53 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.21 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 9.1% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 28.6% of the GDP, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 62.3% of the GDP. Per capita GDP was 29621 yuan, an increase of 2983 yuan over the previous year.

In 2019, Yingzhou district will achieve the goal of