Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Xieqin (Xieqin, NIMA township)
Applicant: bange County, Tibet Autonomous Region
Project No.: 680
Project No.: Ⅲ - 83
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: traditional dance
Region: Tibet Autonomous Region
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: bange County, Tibet Autonomous Region
Protection unit: culture and Tourism Bureau of bange County, Nagqu City, Tibet
Brief introduction of Xieqin (Xieqin, NIMA township)
Applicant: bange County, Tibet Autonomous Region
The traditional song and dance "Xieqin" spread in NIMA township of bange county is refined and created by herdsmen in northern Tibet in their production and life.
Xieqinzhong's songs come from different songs, such as the salt song of ancestors when they came to northern Tibet to carry salt, the grain song when they went to southern Tibet to transport grain, the wool song when they sheared wool, the milk bucket song when they beat yoghurt, the mountain song praising mountains and rivers, the grazing song praising the fatness of cattle and sheep, and so on.
There are more than 100 traditional lyrics of Xieqin in NIMA Township, with more than 20 kinds of tunes and more than 20 kinds of dances. Such as "Nuo Bu Ding Chao", "Gu Dong", "Baza Xia Guo", "Zhuo Dong Ni", "O Ruo Xia Chu" and so on.
In the performance of NIMA rural Xieqin, the dancers stand in the shape of a circle, a half moon or a straight line. The dance moves are determined according to the lyrics, characteristics and rhythm of each song. The movements are bold and unconstrained, and the dance steps are light and powerful, which is full of the charm of northern Tibetan herdsmen dance. Although the movements of men and women are the same, the movements of women are small, subtle and gentle, while the movements of men are vigorous, unrestrained and natural.
The herdsmen in northern Tibet expressed their love and yearning for a better life by performing Xieqin in NIMA township.
Xieqin (Xieqin, NIMA township)
Buyi folk song (Haohua hongdiao) - Bu Yi Zu Min Ge Hao Hua Hong Diao
Stone carving (Daye stone carving) - Shi Diao Da Ye Shi Diao
Architectural painting (Bai nationality residential painting) - Jian Zhu Cai Hui Bai Zu Min Ju Cai Hui
Leather paper making technology - Pi Zhi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Fan making skills (Rongchang folding fan) - Zhi Shan Ji Yi Rong Chang She Shan
Pottery firing technique (Jianshui purple pottery firing technique) - Tao Qi Shao Zhi Ji Yi Jian Shui Zi Tao Shao Zhi Ji Yi
The skill of building fences for Salars - Sa La Zu Li Ba Lou Ying Zao Ji Yi
Bone setting therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (Wu's bone setting Therapy) - Zhong Yi Zheng Gu Liao Fa Wu Shi Zheng Gu Liao Fa