Xianghe farm, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Xianghe farm

Xianghe farm, established in 1955, is located in Wudalianchi city at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is under the management of Bei'an branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. Its geographical coordinates are 126 ° 39 '- 127 ° 15' e, 48 ° 41 '- 48 ° 56' n, with an average annual sunshine of 2277.6 hours, an average annual effective accumulated temperature of 2100 ℃, a frost free period of 105 days, an average annual rainfall of 563.4 mm and an altitude of 320 meters.

brief introduction

The soil type belongs to leached chernozem and the climate belongs to cold temperate continental climate. The total land area is 8501514 mu, including 4542339 mu of cultivated land (including 27909 mu of farm), 15402465 mu of forest land, 1625139 mu of grassland, 133893 mu of water surface and 8359155 mu of other land. The total population was 6882 (2010). There are 6 agricultural production management areas and 6 field direct units, which are medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The transportation is very convenient. There are stations and special lines on ha'an-hei railway. The 202 National Road of ha'an-hei highway passes through the west of the farm. the farm is the production base of green food such as wheat, soybean and kidney bean and the demonstration base of pollution-free agricultural products. The farm has seven industrial enterprises including wheat processing, potato starch processing, soybean processing, seed processing, grain processing, brick factory and Tianhui building materials Co., Ltd. Rich natural resources have great development potential. There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals such as pheasant, wild duck and roe deer, 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, Astragalus membranaceus and Schisandra chinensis, wild edible fungi such as Hericium erinaceus, Yuanmo and Auricularia auricula, and more than 50 kinds of wild vegetables such as fern, monkey leg and mountain celery. The vast water is rich in all kinds of fish. in 2009, the farm thoroughly implemented the overall development policy of "grasping the city, strengthening the industry and leading the agriculture" of the General Administration, closely combined with the actual development, focused on the implementation of livelihood projects, and fully promoted economic development and social progress. Through the hard work and solid work of all cadres and masses, the farm showed a good steady upward development trend. The GDP reached 230.4 million yuan, up 30.4% year on year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 125.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the added value of the secondary industry was 22.7 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 82.1 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.5%. The total profit was 101.94 million yuan, up 31.6% year on year. Among them, the operating profit of the enterprise is 2.3 million yuan, and that of the family farm is 99.64 million yuan. The comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 4.5%. The per capita net income was 9800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. The total power of agricultural equipment is 7156 kW, and the power of equipment is 31 watts per mu. The agricultural power machinery platform has an area of 6758 mu, and the area of each kW is 37.9 mu. The combined harvester covers an area of 6051 Mu and 29.4 mu per kilowatt. The comprehensive mechanization degree of agricultural production process is more than 96%. With the full implementation of the "comfortable housing project", the pace of urbanization with the improvement of workers' living conditions as the main content has been significantly accelerated, and the carrier function of cities and towns has been enhanced. The residential building covers an area of 1172.26 million square meters with complete ancillary facilities. And adhere to the continuous greening, beautification, incense, green coverage of small towns reached more than 41%. In 2007, it was rated as a national ecological demonstration area, and in 2008, it passed the acceptance of provincial beautiful towns. The soaring Xianghe farm is developing towards science and technology-based, characteristic and ecological agriculture, with good development momentum of quality and efficiency agriculture.

specialty

Xianghe farm is far away from industrial cities with no pollution and fertile land. It is one of the best black soil belts in China and even in the world. Xianghe River and Chenqing River, which flow through the whole farm, are clear to the bottom. They are green food production bases for wheat, soybean, kidney bean, etc. determined by the state.

Abundant natural resources

There are more than 30 species of wild animals such as pheasant, wild duck and roe deer; more than 300 species of Chinese herbal medicines such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Gentianaceae and Schisandra chinensis; more than 50 species such as Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pteridium aquilinum, monkey leg, swallow tail, old mountain celery, Flammulina velutipes, Platycodon grandiflorum, wild sea cucumber and Auricularia auricula. The wide water surface is suitable for the development of various aquaculture.

green food

Xianghe farm's green food industry is developing rapidly, and it is a national green food production base. Soybean, wheat and kidney bean are all high-quality varieties. More than 10 kinds of high-quality and strong gluten wheat are high-quality raw materials for producing Canadian bread. High oil soybean, kidney bean, flax, potato and other green crops have high and stable yield and excellent commodity. At present, green food crops on the farm cover an area of 100000 mu, with a total annual output of 20000 tons. The products are exported to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other large and medium-sized cities as well as North Korea, South Korea, Russia and other countries and regions. It is a well-known green food production base with great development potential and broad prospects. it is also a natural place for the development of aquaculture. There are more than 10000 cows and meat cows, 6000 sheep, 3500 pigs, and 100000 poultry in the year. The high-quality beef cattle breeding base has been initially formed.

traffic

The transportation of Xianghe farm is very convenient. Harbin Heilongjiang Railway and national highway 202 cross the farm area, and there are special lines and stations. All communication services such as program-controlled telephone, mobile communication, Internet and fax have been opened, with sufficient power, abundant water resources, qualified water quality, sufficient labor force and good social security.