Dongsheng forest farm, Tangwanghe District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Dongsheng Forest Farm

Dongsheng forest farm is located in

In the east of the city, the site is 8 km away from the city center, which belongs to Tieli Forestry Bureau. The geographical coordinates are 128 ° 04 ′ 16 ″ - 128 ° 16 ′ 17 ″ E and 46 ° 55 ′ 46 ″ - 47 ° 02 ′ 45 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xinglong forest farm in the north, Gongnong Township and Taoshan town in Tieli city in the south, and Taoshan Forestry Bureau in the East and Southeast. The administrative region belongs to Tieli town. Mountain range: the forest farm is a low mountain and hilly area, with high landform in the East and low landform in the west, high terrain in the East and over 400 meters above sea level, and hilly hills in the middle and West, with gentle slope and undulating terrain.

geographical environment

Rivers: there are toudao River and Erdao River in the territory, which belong to Songhua River system and yijimi River tributary. climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter, concentrated precipitation in summer, warm and humid climate, and changeable weather in spring and autumn. The frost free period is about 116 days, the annual precipitation is 641 mm, the annual average accumulated temperature is 2400 ℃, and the sunshine hours are 2400 hours. soil: most of the soil in the forest farm is dark brown soil with a thickness of about 20cm. vegetation: it belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The main arbor species are poplar, linden, birch, oak, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, elm, Fraxinus mandshurica, larch and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. The shrubs are hazelnut, honeysuckle and Lespedeza. The herbs are Carex, Codonopsis pilosula, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, chuandilong, etc. the fungi are more than 10 kinds, such as Auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, Pleurotus ostreatus and so on. Wild animals: mainly deer, roe deer, wolf, wild boar, black bear, fox, mink, pheasant, wild goose, flying dragon, wild duck, etc.

socioeconomic

The forest farm has 398 employees, including 101 party members. The fixed assets are 1.48 million yuan. There are three natural villages in the construction area with dense roads and convenient transportation.

natural resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 9305 hectares, and the forestry land area is 7378 hectares, including 2775 hectares of woodland, 308 hectares of unforested woodland, 4274 hectares of unforested woodland, and 21 hectares of nursery. Non forestry land is 1972 hectares. The total forest volume is 159000 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate was 29.8%. Forest type: among the forest resources, the natural forest covers an area of 2087 hectares, with a volume of 107000 cubic meters, accounting for 75.2% and 67.2% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are broad-leaved mixed forest with 983 hectares of area and 51000 cubic meters of stock, accounting for 47.1% and 47.6% of natural forest area and stock; Populus davidiana forest with 661 hectares of area and 36000 cubic meters of stock, accounting for 29.2% and 33.6% of natural forest area and stock; precious hard broad-leaved mixed forest with 200 hectares of stock, 6013 cubic meters of stock, It accounts for 9.5% and 5.6% of the area and volume of natural forest; the area and volume of tussah, Betula platyphylla and Tilia amurensis forest are 243 hectares and 13304 cubic meters, accounting for 11.6% and 12.4% of the area and volume of natural forest. the area of plantation is 688 hectares, and the volume is 52000 cubic meters, accounting for 24.8% and 32.8% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Populus deltoides and economic forest, with an area of 519 hectares and a volume of 49000 cubic meters, 169 hectares and a volume of 2738 cubic meters, accounting for 24.6% and 0.5% of the total area and volume of plantations. forest classification management division: the forest land area is 7378 hectares, of which 5466 hectares are ecological public welfare forest, accounting for 74% of the forest land area. In the ecological public welfare forest, the key ecological forest area is 1264 hectares, accounting for 17% of the forestry land area; the general ecological forest area is 4202 hectares, accounting for 57% of the forestry land area. Commercial forest covers an area of 1912 hectares, accounting for 26% of the forest land area.

Production and construction

Founded in 1962, the forest farm has provided 300000 cubic meters of timber for the state, 1500 hectares of artificial afforestation, and 100 hectares of grain for green every year. It focuses on the protection of natural forests and vigorously builds fast-growing and high-yield forests. the workers raise 450 cattle, 300 sheep, 320 pigs, 6000 chickens, 800000 fish, produce 50000 bags of black fungus, plant 40 hectares of fruit trees, 20 hectares of Pingbei, and 1000 hectares of soybeans, with an annual profit of more than 1 million yuan.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, the first is to cultivate forest resources in the form of Closing Hillsides for afforestation and private manufacturing forests. Within 10 years, the natural forest area can reach 2400 hectares, the artificial forest area can reach 2000 hectares, and the total volume can reach 430000 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate will increase from the current 29.8% to 44.8%. Through scientific management, management and protection according to law, good ecological, social and economic benefits will be created. Second, we should focus on adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, rely on the advantages of resources, vigorously develop diversified production, make full use of forest resources, continue to do a good job in attracting investment, consolidate and expand the scale of "two cattle and one deer" breeding, strive to seek new breakthroughs in Goose, forest frog and chicken breeding under the forest canopy, and develop and utilize wild vegetables and Northern medicine resources, So as to form an economic pattern in which five industries are flourishing and developing in an all-round way.

development projects

According to the principle of forest, agriculture and animal husbandry, the main road from the farm area to banla mountain should be restored within three years to improve the production and operation conditions. The area of returning farmland to forest is 100 hectares per year. It is planned to develop 40 hectares of paddy fields, 100 hectares of cash crops and 40 hectares of BeiYao by 2005, including 20 hectares of Pingbei and 20 hectares of Schisandra. Six beef cattle and dairy cattle breeding bases have been built, with more than 1000 cattle on hand every year. It is planned to build Huanglong cemetery into a forest park integrating garden cemetery, eco-tourism and leisure vacation, explore and develop winter skiing tourism projects, and transform resource advantages into economic advantages as soon as possible. director of Forest Farm: Wang Hongxue