Fangtai Town, Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Fangtai town

Fangtai Town, belonging to Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Hulan District. It is connected with Erba town in the East, Songhua River in the south, Shenjia town in the West and Kangjin street in the north. In 2018, the area was 153.43 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 27160.

In 1735, the first year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Tian, a Shandong immigrant, reclaimed wasteland and built a village here. When it was first built, it was dahuangdianzi, which looked like a rectangular platform. Therefore, it was named dahuangtai because the town government was stationed in Fangtai village. In 1948, fangmitai farmers association was established and stationed in dafangtai. In May 1961, it was changed into Mitai commune. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In June 1995, the township was transformed into a town.

In October 2019, Fangtai town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, Fangtai town had 14 industrial enterprises and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1735, the first year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Tian, a Shandong immigrant, reclaimed wasteland and built a village here. When it was first built, it was dahuangdianzi, which looked like a rectangular platform. Therefore, it was named dahuangtai because the town government was stationed in Fangtai village.

In 1736, it was named dahuangtai.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, dahuangtai Autonomous Institute was set up in the second section of Hedong first district.

In 1913, fangmitai township was set up.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (July 1933), the Taiwan insurance office of Dafang was set up.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (June 1939), it was changed to Fangtai village office.

In December 1945, fangmitai district was set up.

In 1948, fangmitai farmers association was established and stationed in dafangtai.

In March 1949, it was renamed eight districts (Fangtai District) and was stationed in East Shenjia.

In March 1956, it was divided into Fangtai and Dongshen townships.

In September 1958, it was assigned to 28 and Dongshen communes and was stationed in dafangtai.

In May 1961, it was changed into Mitai commune.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In June 1995, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

In 2011, Fangtai town has 10 villager committees, including Fangtai, Xiaofang, Gongjia, Gaojia, Tianjia, Songjia, Huanghua, gaobao, Dongshen and Yulin, and 30 villager groups.

In October 2019, Fangtai town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Fangtai Town, located in the east of Hulan District, is adjacent to Erba town in the East, Songhua River in the south, Shenjia town in the West and Kangjin street in the north. In 2018, the area is 153.43 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fangtai town is high in the middle and low around.

climate

Fangtai town has a temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 3.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 143 days, and the annual average precipitation is 500mm.

hydrology

Fangtai town has the main stream of Songhua River, 10 kilometers long and 6 kilometers wide.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Fangtai town was 28582. In addition, there are 1159 floating population, including 14595 males (51%) and 13987 females (49%). The total population is mainly Han nationality, with eight ethnic minorities, namely, Mongolia, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Korean, Manchu, Daur and Xibe. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.89 ‰, the death rate was 2.46 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.43 ‰.

In 2017, the total population of Fangtai town was 23526.

In 2018, the population of Fang Tai town registered residence was 27160.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fangtai town was 140 million yuan, the area of agricultural cultivated land was 121000 mu, the main grain crop was corn, and the total grain output was 80000 tons. The main economic crops are potato, watermelon, cantaloupe, etc.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Fangtai town was 2 million yuan, mainly red brick production, with a total financial revenue of 5.39 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, Fangtai town had 14 industrial enterprises and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Fangtai town had a cultural station, a village cultural center, a library and a collection of 10000 books. There are two stadiums, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 40% of the permanent residents. In August 2009, CATV was launched. By the end of 2011, there were 4800 CATV users, accounting for 60%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools with 115 full-time teachers and 1142 students, 1 middle school with 357 students and 46 full-time teachers in Fangtai town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Fangtai town had a health center with 20 beds and 15 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, there were 968 rural minimum living security households in Fangtai Town, with 1624 people. 30 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 100 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 35 people. At the end of the year, 10509 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 37%.

traffic

Fangtai town has formed a road transportation network. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 60000, and the total freight volume was 50000 tons.