Longshan Town, Longli County, Guizhou Province

Longshan Town

Longshan Town is located in the southwest of Longli County, adjacent to Guanshan sub district office in the East, Guiyang City in the west, wantanhe town in the South and Gujiao town in the north. Bashang village, where the town government is located, is 2.5km away from the county seat, 21km West to Guiyang, the provincial capital. Xiamen Chengdu expressway, Hunan Guizhou railway and Guiyang City railway pass through the area. It is the only way for Guiyang, the provincial capital, to go south to Guangdong and Guangdong, and East to Sanxiang. It has unique geographical advantages, traffic conditions and natural resources.

With a total area of 301.74 square kilometers, the town governs 27 administrative villages, 190 villager groups and 181 natural villages. There are 7455 households with a total population of 30778, including 14147 Miao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 45.96% of the total population; the total cultivated land area of the town is 30216.8 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.98 mu.

administrative division

In 2014, after the adjustment of administrative divisions in Longli County, Longshan Town was divided into three districts, with a total of 27 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

There are 7 villages in Shuichang area: Shuichang village, Gaogou village, Hongyan village, Jichang village, Changba village, Sancun village and Zhongba village;

There are 12 villages in grassland area: Grassland village, Hongxing Village, Qianjin village, Chaoyang village, Jingu village, Chengxing village, tangxing village, duohua village, Yangpeng village, Gaofeng village, Xingfu village and Dagu village;

There are 8 villages in Longshan area: Bashang village, Lianhua village, Xinchang village, Yuyu village, Qiaowei village, Xinshui village, Zhichang village and Baigu village.

geographical environment

The terrain of the town is mostly hilly transition slope zone, high in the South and low in the north. The highest altitude of the town is 1600 meters, the lowest altitude is 970 meters, and the average altitude is 1200 meters. It has a humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 12.7 ℃, cool in summer and fresh air. It is a summer resort, known as "natural oxygen bar".

economic development

Longshan Town is rich in mineral resources, forest resources and water resources. It has unique location and transportation advantages. Agriculture, industry, tourism, service and other tertiary industries are developing in an all-round way.

Industry: with the advantage of water field close to Xiaomeng Industrial Park in Guiyang City, we should seize the opportunity to build Longshan Town (raw water field) Industrial Park in Longli County, and form the development pattern of "one park, three zones" in Longli county with Guanshan North Industrial Park and Gujiao Town Industrial Park. At present, there are 32 enterprises in the industrial park and 11 officially put into operation. Grassland area uses the sharp resources of high mountain platform to introduce the construction of wind power project (CGNPC), with a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan. The construction of phase I to phase IV has been completed. The project has 96 fans, 90 kilometers of cable trench, 200000 kW installed capacity of fans, and the output value of 50 million yuan. The comprehensive construction and commissioning of industrial projects will be a new important economic growth point of Longshan Town. In 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Shuichang area and grassland area was 753.61 million yuan, of which the total output value of industries below designated size was 25.39 million yuan. Fixed assets investment is 34.31 million yuan, investment funds are 340.5 million yuan, tax is 10.4289 million yuan (including 4.5391 million yuan of local tax, 5.8898 million yuan of national tax).

Agriculture: (1) planting. According to the working mode of "from point to area, planning into a piece", we will develop 1000 mu of greenhouse vegetable planting in Lianhua village, 2000 mu of standardized planting area of water moss in grassland area, 500 mu of suburban vegetable planting base in Gaogou village, 700 mu of "Kenyuan" brand watermelon planting base in Shuichang, and 300 mu of Alpine red rice order planting. All these are unique pollution-free products with strong market competitiveness. In addition, the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco has begun to take shape, with more than 1700 mu of Flue-cured Tobacco Planted in 2014.

（2） Aquaculture. By the end of 2013, a large-scale characteristic breeding industry has been initially formed in the territory. There is a rabbit breeding farm, a giant salamander breeding farm with 660 stocks, a characteristic wild boar breeding farm with 150 stocks, a quail breeding farm with 67000 feathers, and a bamboo rat breeding farm with 300 stocks. In 2014, there was a large-scale characteristic breeding industry in the territory More than 4500 of them can be saved.

（3） Forestry. Relying on the comprehensive rocky desertification control project and in accordance with the development plan of Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry of the county Party committee and government, the Rosa roxburghii Tratt planting in the town will be vigorously developed. In 2014, 3000 mu of Rosa roxburghii Tratt will be planted, especially the planting base of meijiazhuang group in Zhongba Village, which will be built as a high standard demonstration base.

The third industry: Longshan Town has unique natural scenery and simple ethnic customs. There are not only the famous provincial scenic spot "monkey Valley", but also the scenic spot "Longli prairie" in Central Guizhou, which is famous for its unique ten thousand mu plateau grassland. There are also natural scenery such as Gaogou Longtan waterfall, which is famous for its "strange, handsome, beautiful", as well as Hongyan, Changba and Jingu The Miao Lusheng dance and moon dancing activities in Gaogou, Shuichang and Jichang villages, and the Buyi Song Festival in Zhongba and Sancun villages all reflect the profound national culture, which makes tourists enjoy the natural scenery and feel the strong humanistic atmosphere and national customs. In addition, due to the unique embroidery technology, Wang village of Xingfu village was also named "the hometown of Miao cross stitch embroidery art" by the Provincial Department of culture.

infrastructure

Hydropower: the town is rich in water resources, good water quality. Two small type I reservoirs, the zhaichong reservoir and the Longtan Reservoir, are under construction. After completion, the reservoir capacity will reach 20.88 million cubic meters.

Transportation: Longshan Town has superior location and convenient transportation. Bashang village, where the town government is located, is 2.5km away from the county seat, 21km away from the provincial capital Guiyang in the west, passing through Xiamen Chengdu expressway, Hunan Guizhou railway and Guiyang City railway. It is the only way for the provincial capital Guiyang to go south to Guangdong and Guangdong, and east to Sanxiang. With the help of the location advantage after the administrative division adjustment, Longshan Town has accelerated the pace of development, and actively build the development of the same city as the county.

Communication: all villages and tourist attractions in the town have opened mobile communication, broadband Internet and other services, with complete types and unimpeded access.

Culture and Art: at the beginning of 2014, there was a comprehensive cultural station, 27 village level cultural activity centers, 6 specialized cultural households, 23 libraries, and a collection of more than 50000 books.

Education: at the beginning of 2014, there were 2 kindergartens with 12 full-time teachers and 590 children in the kindergarten; 22 primary schools with 177 full-time teachers and 2218 students; 2 junior middle schools with 53 full-time teachers and 646 students.

Medical and health: at the beginning of 2014, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers, 21 clinics, 8 beds, 36 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2013, 23025 patients were diagnosed and treated. 96.7% of the villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance.

Social security: in 2013, 713.31 million yuan of subsidies were issued, including 601 rural residents with subsistence allowances, 619.447 million yuan, 6 urban residents with subsistence allowances, 195.84 million yuan, 11 rural "Five Guarantees" households, 1540 yuan, 6000 yuan for the disabled, 18000 yuan for the reconstruction of dilapidated houses of 2 poor families, and 36 state pension and subsidy objects The fund was 34900 yuan, and the participation rate of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents was 93%.

natural resources

The territory is rich in natural resources, with proven reserves of coal, bauxite, silica, dolomite and other mineral resources; and due to high forest coverage and rich water resources, there are two small type I reservoirs under construction in the town, namely the zhaichong reservoir and Longtan Reservoir, with a capacity of 20.88 million cubic meters after completion; in addition, the territory is also rich in tourism resources, with famous provincial scenic spots Monkey Valley, a famous scenic spot, and the unique ten thousand mu plateau grassland.

Cultural scenery

Miao compatriots jump to the moon in grassland

Chengxing village and its neighboring villages in grassland area of Longshan Town have been an important festival activity since ancient times. From the sixth day of the first month to the twelfth day of the first month of each year, Miao compatriots in grassland area and surrounding villages and towns wear traditional festival costumes to hold the moon skipping activities in Qianjin village, Xingfu village and Gaofeng village, and finally gather in Chengxing village to pray for good weather, abundant grain and prosperous population. This activity has a long history, rich customs and spectacular scenes. It has been included in the dictionary of Chinese modern festivals and one of the 96 theme festival activities of "2012 China happy and healthy tour · Guizhou". Every spring festival attracts a large number of tourists to watch and participate, and also attracts the camera shots of the majority of photography lovers.

Miao's cockfighting dance

There is such a folk story about the Miao people's cock fighting dance. It is said that long ago, people lived in chaos regardless of day and night. One day, a huge bull suddenly appeared in the West. The horn of the bull was engraved with the words "black bull worships heaven, white horse worships earth". Only when the rooster crows, heaven and earth can be separated. People use this method to divide heaven and earth again, making the day and night reappear After a long period of celebration, singing and dancing, it has evolved into the Miao's cockfighting dance. Accompanied by Lusheng, there are no limits to the number of participants, both men and women. The two people dance in pairs, which can be divided into winding step, jumping step and winding step. It shows the brave and indomitable posture of the cock when fighting, and symbolizes the brave and indomitable fighting spirit of the Miao people who are not afraid of violence.

Xiama like Taiping lantern

Huadeng opera is a kind of opera art form which is widely popular in Han nationality. It has different inheritance ways, development environment and performance forms. Xia Ma Ruo Tai Ping lantern is famous for its rich and colorful content, graceful and moving singing, and rich flavor