Heiniuyingzi Township, Chaoyang County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Heiniuyingzi Township

The black cattle yingzi Township, which belongs to Chaoyang County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the south of Chaoyang County, east to Shangzhi Township, and six family town and tile house town to the south. The west is located in yingzi Township, and the north is connected with Yang Shan town. The area is 79.95 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 17441.

In July 1958, heiniuyingzi commune was established, which governs heiniuyingzi, changzaiyingzi and wanglungou. In June 1980, heiniuyingzi township was established. On December 30, 2001, two township governments were set up separately (the original division remained unchanged). As of June 2020, heiniuyingzi has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, heiniuyingzi Township had one industrial enterprise and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In July 1958, heiniuyingzi commune was established, which governs heiniuyingzi, changzaiyingzi and wanglungou.

In May 1962, heiniuyingzi commune was divided into heiniuyingzi commune, changzaiyingzi commune and wanglungou commune.

In June 1980, heiniuyingzi township was established.

On August 1, 1999, heiniuyingzi Township and changzaiyingzi Township were merged into one Township, governing 23 administrative villages.

On December 30, 2001, two township governments were set up separately (the original division remained unchanged). In the same year, the original 13 administrative villages were merged into 10 villages, gunner village was merged into Wujiazi village, Xigou village into Sanjiazi Village, Baishan village into Wenzhangzi village, and heiniuyingzi, guocan, tianzhangzi, jiangzhangzi, zhangjiyingzi, wubenyingzi and wasteland remained unchanged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, heiniuyingzi Township had 10 administrative villages, including Heiniu, guocan, Wuben, wasteland, tianzhangzi, Wenzhangzi, Wujiazi, Zhangji, Sanjiazi and Wujiazi, with 52 villager groups.

As of June 2020, heiniuyingzi has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. Township People's Government in the third group of guocan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heiniuyingzi township is located in the south of Chaoyang County, adjacent to Shangzhi Township in the East, Liujiazi town and Wafangzi town in the south, changzaiyingzi Township in the West and Yangshan town in the north, covering an area of 79.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heiniuyingzi rural area is high in the West and low in the East. The elevation difference between hills and plains is 300 meters. The gradient is slow from west to East. The north and south ends of the West extend upward (West) in the shape of Yuanbao. In the west, there are many hills, hills and gullies.

climate

Heiniuyingzi township has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 8.4 ℃, an average frost free period of 160 days, an average annual precipitation of 543 mm, and an average annual sunshine duration of 2861 hours. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to August, accounting for 69.7% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

Heiniuyingzi township is located in the Xiaoling River Basin. It originates from niududongzi, Wafangzi Town, in the west of the township. It goes eastward around Liujiazi town to enter the township. It passes wubenyingzi village, Huangdi village, Zhangji village and Sanjiazi Village, turns to Yangshan in the East and runs to Jinzhou and flows into Bohai Bay. One county-level River, with a total length of 14 km; six township level rivers, with a total length of 32 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in heiniuyingzi township is the flood of Xiaolinghe River Basin in spring and summer due to the storm in the upper reaches. There were six floods in 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2002 and 2005, which destroyed 600 mu of forest base and 800 mu of sand field seedlings along the river. Compared with the past, the flood decreased by more than half.

natural resources

Heiniuyingzi township has 31200 mu of agricultural cultivated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of heiniuyingzi township was 17549, with another 31 floating population. In the total population, there are 9143 males, accounting for 52.1%; 8406 females, accounting for 47.9%; in 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.2 ‰.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of heyingyingzi township was 17441.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of heiniuyingzi township was 13 million yuan. Among them, the local fiscal revenue is 900000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5304 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of heiniuyingzi township was 70 million yuan, accounting for 38.9% of the GDP; the main food crops were corn and beans. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of heiniuyingzi Township reached 50 million yuan. There are 2 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in heiniuyingzi township.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in heiniuyingzi Township reached 110 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in heiniuyingzi township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in heiniuyingzi township was 72 million yuan and 44 million yuan respectively.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 10 village activity centers in heiniuyingzi township. The local characteristic folk art is Zhangji village "Liaoxi embroidery", which won the best prize in the first "Liaoxi folk arts and crafts exhibition" in 1984.

At the end of 2011, there were 8 sports venues in heiniuyingzi Township, and fitness equipment was installed in 2 villages.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 7 primary schools and 1 junior high school in heiniuyingzi township. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in heiniuyingzi township.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in heiniuyingzi township was 100%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

social security

In 2011, heiniuyingzi Township had 80 households with urban minimum living security. There are 613 rural households with minimum living security and 110 rural households with five guarantees. The state subsidized 95 people. One nursing home with 20 beds. Urban and rural social endowment insurance coverage rate reached 82%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, heiniuyingzi Township had a postal network, and every village had a postal delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 2 telecommunication service outlets, 2300 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 42.9% of telephone users, 46.7% of mobile phones, and 410 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 820000 yuan.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there was one county-level highway with a total length of 8 km and one township level highway with a total length of 31 km in heiniuyingzi township.

History and culture

There are two hundred year old temples in heiniuyingzi township. One is Shuangquan temple, which is located on the hillside of Dagushan in the west of Huangdi village. Beside the temple, there are two eyes of clear spring, warm in winter and cool in summer. Shuangquan Temple got its name. During the temple fair on April 18 of the lunar calendar, pilgrims and tourists come from all over the world. They are lively and famous, and become a unique scenery of Heiniu. The other is the macro temple located in zhangjiyingzi village, which is a minority temple with a history of 100 years. It not only complements the ancient village zhangjiyingzi village, but also blends the traditional handicraft "Liao embroidery" of zhangjiyingzi village, so that Tibetan Buddhism and Han culture can be carried forward in Zhangji village. Therefore, Zhangji village has become a typical tourist village.