Enhehada Town, Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Enhe hada town

Enhehada town is a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. Located at the northernmost end of Erguna city and the hinterland of the northern foot of Daxinganling, it is the northernmost town in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It borders Mohe city and huma County in Heilongjiang Province in the southeast, Russia across the Erguna River in the northwest, and mordaoga town in the South with ABA River as the boundary. The total area of the town is 5825 square kilometers, and the Sino Russian border line is 200 kilometers long. There are 3 people in Enhe hada town (2017), and there are 5 units in Enhe hada border police station, Enhe hada police station of Beilin Public Security Bureau, management and Protection Station of northern primeval forest area, company of No.6 frontier defense regiment and Heishan touzhou group. The annual average temperature is - 6 ℃ and the minimum temperature is below - 50 ℃. Most of the area is virgin forest with few human footprints, and the resources are extremely rich.

Evolution of organizational system

The town was built in 1991.

In 1999, according to the requirements of the national policy of withdrawing townships and merging towns, the whole system was incorporated into mordaoga town with the approval of the autonomous region.

In May 2011, the town system was restored.

In 2013, Qiqian Township restored the township system and was transferred from Enhe hada town.

administrative division

Enhehada town governs seven natural villages: enhehada, Yimuhe, liangjianfang, xikouzi, qiyatun, Yaodian and Qianchang.

There are 5 units: Enhe hada border police station, Enhe hada police station of Beilin Public Security Bureau, management and Protection Station of northern primeval forest area, company of No.6 frontier defense regiment and Heishan touzhou group.

geographical environment

geographical position

Enhehada, in Mongolian, means "Taiping rock". Enhehada town is located at the northernmost end of Erguna City, which is the northernmost town in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is 130 km away from Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, 240 km away from Bailu Island Scenic Spot of mordaoga, and only 11 km away from Luoguhe village, Beiji Town, Mohe city. It borders Mohe city in Heilongjiang Province in the southeast, Qiqian Township in the south, and the Russian Federation across the Erguna River in the West and North. The total area of the town is 5825 square kilometers, and the border line is 200 kilometers long. Enhehada town is one of the closest and most important passageways connecting Heilongjiang Province in the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Climatic characteristics

In enhehada Town, the annual maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 52.3 ℃, the average temperature is - 6 ℃, and the frost free period is about 81 days.

natural resources

Animal and plant resources

Enhehada town is mountainous with a forest coverage rate of more than 95%. It is an important part of the Great Xing'an Mountains primeval forest area and belongs to over mature forest. The town is rich in natural resources, a wide range of wild animals and plants, rivers and streams. The main forest species are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Betula platyphylla and other cold temperate coniferous forests; there are more than 100 species of wild plants such as Paeonia lactiflora, Rhododendron, Lily and blueberry, and wild animals such as wolf, white necked bear, roe deer and cudgel.

Mineral resources

The territory is rich in mineral resources. Enhehada town has famous Wuma, enhehada, xikouzi and other gold mines.

Population nationality

3 (2017). Only town government, local police station and forest police force are in the territory.

History and culture

Located at the junction of Inner Mongolia, Russia and Heilongjiang Province, Enhe hada town is located at the source of Heilongjiang Province - Sanjiangyuan (3.5km away from Enhe hada Town, there are famous estuaries of Erguna River, Enhe hada River and shileka River, which are known as the source of Heilongjiang Province). Its geographical characteristics and original ecological characteristics are very prominent. In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, "Eighteen Kalun" was set up in the town of Heda, Enhe. After the battle of yakesha, in order to strengthen the border defense, the Qing government set up 33 post stations along the Ergu River, with enhehada town as the last stop. In the early days of liberation, it was known as the "four Liao Ke" (remote meaning), and has been the frontier fortress of our country since ancient times. Enhe hadahe area is located in the Erguna copper molybdenum silver gold lead zinc metallogenic belt. The strata in the area are mainly Precambrian and Mesozoic. The fault structures are mainly EW, NE, NW and near Sn directions. The NE, NW and near Sn directions control the distribution of mineral resources in the area. The mineral resources in the area are extremely rich. Enhehada town has famous Wuma, enhehada, xikouzi and other gold mines, known as the "road of ancient gold". It has a history of gold mining since the Qing Dynasty. Until the 1990s, when the state banned the mining of placer gold, the gold miners gradually withdrew and owned a complete gold site. The special geographical location, original natural resources and profound historical culture make Enhe hada town of special strategic importance in all aspects.