Taiping forest farm, Jixian County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Taiping Forest Farm

Taiping forest farm is 55 kilometers away from the county. It faces Dongfeng Forest Farm across mulanda River in the East, Liuhe and Shihe forest farms in the south, Bayan County in the West and Mantian forest farm in the north.

Taiping Forest Farm

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: it belongs to the northern slope of Menger mountain, the southern slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with a slope of 10-20 degrees. climate: it is a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with annual accumulated temperature of 2300-2500 ℃, annual average temperature of 2.6 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 41 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 39 ℃, dryness index of 0.8-1.2, frost free period of about 120 days and annual sunshine hours of 2480 hours. soil: dark brown soil is the most widely distributed, with a small amount of Albic Soil on the ridge, and meadow soil and swamp soil in the valley. vegetation: the zonal vegetation is Korean pine broad-leaved mixed forest, and the natural secondary forest is derived from the destruction of the original vegetation. The main woody plants are Korean pine, Scotch pine, larch, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, oak, Tilia amurensis, poplar, willow, Betula platyphylla, Betula formosana, elm, color wood, etc. the shrubs are hazelnut, honeysuckle, Spiraea, Syringa, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines are Codonopsis pilosula, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; lianas are Vitis amurensis, kiwifruit, etc.

Social and economic situation

The first forest manager survey was conducted by the Provincial Forestry Survey and Design Institute in 1964, and the forest farm was identified as the three most precious hardwood seed forest farms by the provincial forestry department. There are 210 employees, including 35 retired and 175 in-service. There are 32 technicians, including 2 engineers, 12 assistant engineers and 18 technicians. The company has set up a landscaping company, under which there are seedling and flower plantations, flower construction teams, etc., with 2 nurseries, covering an area of 32 hectares. It has become a provincial standardized nursery. Now it has an annual afforestation capacity of 160 hectares and an annual timber production capacity of 8130 cubic meters. The forest farm has a public building area of 1348 square meters and a civil building area of 3716 square meters. There are 4 fire prevention trains, 5 microcomputers, 10 fire-proof wind-driven fire extinguishers, 2 tractors for production, and 1 set of automatic sprinkler irrigation equipment for nursery. The annual output value is 3.46 million yuan, and the annual profits and taxes are 1.05 million yuan. Among them, the output value of timber is 2.97 million yuan, the profit and tax is 650000 yuan, the output value of diversified economy is 1.49 million yuan, and the profit and tax is 400000 yuan. There are Dagui Town, Xinmin Township, 37 natural villages with a population of more than 20000. There are two main highways, from Dagui to Mulan and from Shihe to Bayan. There are 64 kilometers of silvicultural roads, with an average of 5.5 meters per hectare.

Status of forest resources

Overview of forest resources: the total management area is 11726 hectares, including 10777 hectares of forest land and 949 hectares of non forest land. Among the forest land, there are 10252 hectares of forest land, 493 hectares of unfinished forest land, 32 hectares of nursery, and 871440 cubic meters of forest stock. in terms of stand types, the natural forest covers an area of 7571 hectares and the total volume is 673760 cubic meters, accounting for 73.8% and 77.3% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 627 hectares and a stock volume of 57000 cubic meters; Tilia forest with an area of 417 hectares and a stock volume of 31470 cubic meters; birch forest with an area of 151 hectares and a stock volume of 10330 cubic meters; Populus davidiana forest with an area of 2484 hectares and a stock volume of 231760 cubic meters; precious hard broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 2427 hectares and a stock volume of 225270 cubic meters; hard broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 51 hectares and a stock volume of 3980 cubic meters; The area of the mixed forest is 1414 hectares and the volume is 113950 cubic meters. the plantation area is 2681 hectares, and the total volume is 197680 cubic meters, accounting for 26.2% and 22.7% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are larch forest with an area of 2206 hectares and a volume of 170370 cubic meters; Pinus sylvestris forest with an area of 395 hectares and a volume of 26130 cubic meters; Korean pine forest with an area of 80 hectares and a volume of 1180 cubic meters.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1963. After more than 30 years of operation, it has produced 290000 cubic meters of commercial timber and 5500 cubic meters of timber annually. It has 160 hectares of reforestation and 3174 hectares of afforestation annually, with an annual output of 1.8 million seedlings. The varieties include spruce, larch, poplar, Fraxinus mandshurica and pineapple. The green seedlings include spruce, Platycladus orientalis, Sabina chinensis, Sabina vulgaris, juniper, birch and Sophora japonica And so on. The landscaping company has two landscaping bases, producing 500000 square meters of green lawn, 2000 square meters of five color grass, and 1 million plants of various flower seedlings. It has the ability of greening design and construction. the family farm base is 80 hectares, with an annual output of 30000 kg of soybeans, more than 30 mu of fruit trees and grapes, more than 300 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 100 sheep and 20000 fish; there are three sand and stone farms, with an annual production of 74500 cubic meters of stone and 1.5 million cubic meters of stone powder, and one luotuolizi provincial forest park. The annual output value of diversified operation is 1.4925 million yuan, and the annual profit is more than 404000 yuan.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, first, through the definition of classified management division, the forest with ecological benefits as the main purpose is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, the pursuit of maximum ecological and social benefits; the forest with economic benefits as the main purpose is divided into commercial forest, to improve forest productivity, the pursuit of maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, the project of small wood processing, wild vegetables, edible fungi, forest frogs, pheasants, domestic chickens mountain breeding will be developed and utilized in a planned and organized way to expand the landscape construction market.

development projects

Luotuolazi Forest Park will be built into a forest park integrating forest tourism, sightseeing, vacation and other functions; a comprehensive landscaping joint-stock company integrating seedling raising, landscaping, greening, tourism and sightseeing will be established; a thousand mu fruit orchard, grape and forest medicine base will be developed; stone and building stone will be developed; a series of high-grade solid wood family and office furniture will be developed; and a production base of BeiYao will be built Develop and strengthen the landscaping company. director of Forest Farm: Bai Xuebo

Jiayin County

Location and administrative division: Taiping forest farm is located in the southwest of Jiayin County, 6.5km away from the county. Its location is 130 ° 04 ′ 20 ″ - 130 ° 21 ′ 30 ″ e, 48 ° 5 ′ 20 ″ - 48 ° 41 ′ 20 ″ n. It is adjacent to Heilongjiang in the north and Russia across the river. It is connected with Hongqi forest farm and Datong forest farm in the East, Guangrong forest farm in the south, and Tangwanghe Forestry Bureau and Jiayin farm in the West. The administrative division is under the jurisdiction of Hongguang Township, Jiayin county. physical geography mountain range: the forest farm is located at the north foot of the east slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with Taiping River as the main gully system, with gentle relief, high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The mountain is dominated by middle and low mountains. The highest altitude is 520 meters. The lowest altitude is 90 meters, and the average altitude is 280 meters. water system: there is only one river in the site, Taiping River, flowing into Heilongjiang from south to north. climate: it is a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long, dry and cold winter, mild and rainy summer, low temperature and rainy in early spring, easy waterlogging of snow, less rain in late spring, easy drought, rapid cooling in autumn, and frequent freezing injury. The annual average temperature is - 1.1 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 44 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 500mm, and the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2400 ℃. The plant growth period is 115 days, the frost free period is 125 days, the late frost period is May 26, the early frost period is September 20, and the annual sunshine hours are 2500 hours. soil: most of the soil in the construction area is dark brown soil, followed by swamp soil. The original dark brown soil and rocky dark brown soil cover an area of 393 hectares, mainly distributed in steep slopes and exposed rocks. The thickness of A1 layer is 2 cm. vegetation: it is a natural secondary broad-leaved forest derived mainly from oak, black birch and white birch. The main arbor species are more than 10 kinds, such as pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, willow, elm, color tree and so on. The main herbaceous plants are Carex, Sanguisorba officinalis, lily of the valley, Equisetum, mosquito grass, crane grass and so on. Among them, there are more than 10 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, such as Schisandra chinensis, sankezhen, Pingbei, chuandilong, and more than 10 kinds of fungi, such as Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and hazelnut mushroom. Wild animals: rabbits, wolves, bears, badgers, forest frogs, wild boars, roe deer, sika deer, foxes, pheasants, flying dragons, wild ducks, etc. social and economic situation the forest farm has 78 Employees, including 4 managers. Since its establishment, the state has invested 780000 yuan and fixed assets 270000 yuan. The total construction area of the forest farm is 3774 square meters. There are 2 Beijing jeeps, 2 oil tanks, 6 fire extinguishers and 6 walkie talkies. There is one township and four natural villages in shiye District, with a social population of nearly 2500 people. Yijia highway, township road and dache road form a relatively developed transportation network. Forest resources situation forest resources overview: the management area is 15173 hectares, including 14847 hectares of forest land and 326 hectares of non forest land. 9% and 2.1% respectively. Among the forestry land, there are 13600 hectares of woodland, accounting for 89.6%; 58 hectares of open woodland, 171 hectares of shrubbery, 77 hectares of unforested woodland, 13 hectares of nursery, accounting for 7.7%; 928 hectares of non woodland, accounting for 6.3%. The total volume of standing trees is 906860 cubic meters. Among them, timber forest covers an area of 12418 hectares with a volume of 805080 cubic meters, and shelter forest covers an area of 1182 hectares with a volume of 49430 cubic meters.