Longhe Town, Changshou District, Chongqing

Longhe town

Longhe Town, subordinate to Changshou District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Changshou District, adjacent to Dianjiang County in the East, Changshou Lake Town, Shuanglong town and Xinshi town in the south, Gelan town in the West and Shiyan town in the north, with a total area of 89.9 square kilometers.

In 1381, Longhe town belonged to anleli; in June 1993, Longhe township was changed to Longhe town. In September 2003, Hexing Township and Lewen Township were merged into Longhe town. By the end of 2018, the population of dragon river town registered residence was 47625. As of June 2020, Longhe town has one community and 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Longhe town is located at No.1 hexingzheng street.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longhe town.

History of construction

Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381), belongs to anleli.

In the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it was the first class in taipingli; in the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xinglong Township.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shuanghe township was established. In 1935, the two rivers were jointly protected. In 1940, Shuanghe was incorporated into Xinglong Township.

In October 1953, Xinglong Township was divided into two townships, Shuanghe and Longhe.

In March 1961, jianlonghe commune was established.

In September 1984, it was changed from Longhe commune to Longhe township.

In June 1993, Longhe township was changed into Longhe town.

In September 2003, Hexing Township and Lewen Township were merged into Longhe town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longhe town had 17 administrative villages including Hexing, Yanjing, Qilong, Mingfeng, Mingxing, Jiulong, Baohe, Longhe, Jinming, Siping, Xianfeng, Heyan, Taihe, Renhe, Chang'an, Yongxing and Yantang, and 115 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longhe town has 1 community and 17 administrative villages: Longxing community, Yongxing Village, Renhe Village, Siping Village, Taihe village, Xianfeng village, Yantang village, Hexing village, yanjingdang village, Mingfeng village, Jiulong village, Baohe village, Chang'an village, Longhe village, Jinming village, Heyan village, Qilong village and Mingxing village. The town people's government is stationed at No.1 Hexing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Longhe town is located in the north of Changshou District, adjacent to Dianjiang County in the East, Changshou Lake Town, Shuanglong town and Xinshi town in the south, Gelan town in the West and Shiyan town in the north. It is 18 kilometers away from the residence of Changshou District People's government, with a total area of 89.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longhe town is located in a shallow hilly area, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, with an average slope of 25 degrees; the highest point is located in yanpoyan, with an altitude of 530 meters; the lowest point is located in Changshou Lake, with an altitude of 399 meters.

climate

Longhe town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 17.6 ℃, average temperature of 6.5 ℃ in January, extreme minimum temperature of - 2.5 ℃ (December 1975); average temperature of 27.8 ℃ in July, extreme maximum temperature of 42 ℃ (August 2006); minimum monthly average temperature of 4 ℃ (January 1977), maximum monthly average temperature of 31 ℃ (August 2006); annual average temperature range of 21 ℃; annual average growth period of 322 days; annual average temperature of 1.5 ℃; annual average temperature of 4 ℃ (January 1977), maximum temperature of 31 ℃ (August 2006); The annual average frost free period is 330 days, the longest is 365 days, the shortest is 280 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1184.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 112 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 1160 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 152 days, the maximum is 174 days (1982), the minimum is 128 days (1966); the maximum rainfall is 1550 mm (1998), the minimum rainfall is 730.7 mm (1960), the maximum rainfall is 1 500 mm (1998) It is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

The largest river in Longhe town is Longxi River, which flows from north to East through Longhe and Hexing village. The total length of the river is 8.2 km, with an average annual runoff of 128 m3 / s, and the drainage area of 25 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longhe town are flood, flood, wind, drought, hail, lightning, rainstorm, etc. A serious flood occurred on June 27, 1960, with a rainfall of 100 mm, resulting in a loss of 5000 mu of grain area and an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan; a serious drought occurred in June September, 2011, which was a severe summer drought. The accumulated high temperature lasted for 78 days, with a total rainfall of 69 mm.

natural resources

In 2011, Longhe town has a cultivated land area of 71000 mu, 1.5 mu per capita. The main mineral deposit in Longhe town is natural gas.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Longhe town was 48174, of which 3250 were permanent residents, accounting for 6.7%; among the total population, 24789 were male, accounting for 51.5%; 23385 were female, accounting for 48.5%; 8682 were under 18 years old, accounting for 18.1%; 10513 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 21.8%; 19999 were 35-60 years old, accounting for 41.5%; 8980 were over 60 years old, accounting for 18.6%; most of them were Han nationality, accounting for 99.7%; there were 18 ethnic groups including Miao, Zhuang and Yi There are 155 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.3%. In 2011, Longhe town had a birth rate of 7.7 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.6 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 1.1 ‰, and a population density of 535 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Longhe town was 45148.

By the end of 2018, the population of dragon river town registered residence was 47625.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers in Longhe town reached 2920 yuan, 187 yuan more than that in 2005.

In 2011, the total revenue of Longhe town was 30.81 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over 2010, of which the local revenue was 26.636 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longhe town was 8254 yuan.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longhe town.

Agriculture

In 2005, Longhe town has 5000 mu of high-quality rice planting area, 3000 mu of high-quality rape planting area, 10000 mu of summer orange production area, 4000 mu of mixed oranges, 400 mu of new greenhouse watermelon, 500 mu of greenhouse vegetables, 60000 rabbits per year, 1 intensive pig breeding base, 5 small-scale pig farms, 1 special aquaculture farm, and 1 famous pig farm per year 1 million tons of special aquatic products.

In 2006, the grain output of Longhe town reached 29000 tons, planting 5000 mu of high-quality rape and 6000 mu of yujiwang; introducing large growers to develop 150 mu of greenhouse green and pollution-free vegetables, driving other farmers to plant 5000 mu of vegetables; establishing a 600 mu mixed orange demonstration garden, implementing 4500 mu of mixed orange planting area, improving 3000 mu of poor quality summer orange, with 10000 mu of summer orange production area; building a large-scale "p1c" project There are 1 breeding pig farm, 5 large-scale pig farms, 1 breeding rabbit farm and 2 special aquaculture farms.

The total agricultural output value of Longhe town increased from 89.72 million yuan in 1978 to 480 million yuan in 2011, 56.4% higher than that in 2010, and the agricultural added value was 17.3 million yuan. The main food crops in Longhe town are rice, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Longhe town produced 27000 tons of grain, 575kg per capita. The main economic crops in Longhe town are vegetables and rape, of which the vegetable planting area is 7840 Mu and the output is 7011 tons. Longhe Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, Longhe town raised 80000 pigs, sold 60000 pigs at the end of the year, raised 894000 poultry, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 220 million yuan. In 2011, Longhe town's fruit planting area was 15000 mu, with an output of 16000 tons. The main varieties are citrus. The fishery in Longhe town is mainly freshwater fish. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Longhe town was 37.29 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longhe town was 350 million yuan, an increase of 2.38 million yuan over 2010, an increase of 6.8%; the total income was 340 million yuan, an increase of 21.79 million yuan over 2010, an increase of 6.7%. In 2011, there were 27 large-scale industrial enterprises with 2320 employees in Longhe Town, realizing an industrial added value of 110 million yuan, an increase of 27% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 587 commercial outlets and 1687 employees in Longhe town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longhe town reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Longhe town was 590 million yuan. At the end of the year, two banks opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 410 million yuan, an increase of 20.6% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 20.44 million yuan, an increase of 49% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Longhe town had 2 kindergartens with 306 children and 15 full-time teachers, 3 primary schools with 1319 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, Longhe town was put into construction