Chunshu street, Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality

Chunshu Street

Chunshu street, a street under the jurisdiction of Xicheng District, Beijing, is located in the central area of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 22'05 "~ 116 ° 22'43" E and 39 ° 53'17 "~ 39 ° 53'55" n. It starts from the junction of South Xinhua Street and Dashilan street in the East, ends at luomashi street and Taoranting street in the south, ends at xuanwumenwai street and guanganmennei street in the west, and ends at Xuanwumen East Street and xichang'an street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 0.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.2 km, with a total area of 1.1 square kilometers.

In Liao Dynasty, Chunshu area was a wasteland. In Jin Dynasty, it was a part of jiahuifang. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was a village. It belongs to xuanbeifang in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the outer city and the north city. During the reign of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the first and second outer right districts. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the outer two districts. In 1949, it belonged to the ninth district. In 1950, it belonged to the Sixth District. In 1952, it belonged to Qianmen district. In 1954, it built Toutiao street under Chunshu. In June 1958, it was assigned to Xuanwu District. In September 1958, Chunshu Street established urban people's commune on a pilot basis. In September 1962, Chunshu street was restored. In July 2010, it belongs to Xicheng District.

As of June 2020, Chunshu street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, the total population of Chunshu street was 35100, and the total financial revenue was 66 million yuan.

History of construction

In Liao Dynasty, Chunshu area was a wasteland.

In Jin Dynasty, Chunshu area was a part of jiahuifang.

In Yuan Dynasty, Chunshu area was a village.

During the reign of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Chunshu area belonged to xuanbeifang.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Chunshu area belonged to the outer city and the north city.

During the reign of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Chunshu area belonged to waiyouyi district and waiyouer district.

During the period of the Republic of China, Chunshu area belonged to the outer two districts.

In 1949, Chunshu area belonged to the ninth district.

In 1950, Chunshu area belonged to the Sixth District.

In 1952, Chunshu area belonged to Qianmen district.

In 1954, Toutiao street was built in Chunshu area.

In June 1958, Chunshu area was assigned to Xuanwu District.

In September 1958, Chunshu Street established urban people's commune on a pilot basis.

In September 1962, Chunshu street was restored in Chunshu area.

In July 2010, Chunshu street belongs to Xicheng District.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Chunshu street had 7 neighborhood committees, including Chunshuyuan, Hongxian, liangjiayuan, Liulichang West Street, sichuanying, xiangluying and xuanwumenwai East Street, with 159 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, Chunshu street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located at No. A1, building 11, Chunshuyuan community, Chunshuyuan community.

geographical environment

Chunshu street is located in the central area of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 22'05 "~ 116 ° 22'43" E and 39 ° 53'17 "~ 39 ° 53'55" n. It starts from the junction of South Xinhua Street and Dashilan street in the East, ends at luomashi street and Taoranting street in the south, ends at xuanwumenwai street and guanganmennei street in the west, and ends at Xuanwumen East Street and xichang'an street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 0.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.2 km, with a total area of 1.1 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, 35 thousand and 100 households registered residence in the area of Chun Shu street, including 35 thousand and 100 registered residence population in urban areas and 100% urbanization rate. There are 7775 floating population.

In 2011, the birth rate of Chunshu street was 6 ‰, the death rate was 9.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was - 3.2 ‰.

In 2010, there were 30547 permanent residents in Chunshu street, including 16426 males, accounting for 53.8%. There were 14121 females, accounting for 46.2%. 2088 people under 14 years old, accounting for 6.8%. There were 25268 people aged 15-64, accounting for 82.7%. There were 3191 people over 65 years old, accounting for 10.5%. In addition, there are 7813 migrant population for more than half a year.

Economics

In 2011, the financial allocation of Chunshu street was 370 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 66 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 460 million yuan of business tax, 30 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 290 million yuan of individual income tax, an increase of 31%, 13% and 53% respectively over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 3 banks in Chunshu street, including industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of Beijing, which opened branches or set up offices, totaling 4.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Chunshu street, with 259 children and 28 full-time teachers. There are 3 primary schools with 1479 students and 150 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 middle schools with 2631 students. There are more than 150 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 18 cultural and art groups and 320 members in Chunshu street, including 306 group members and 14 individual members. One public library. The folk arts with local characteristics include Beijing Opera and folk performance. "Chunshu Cup" Beijing community Beijing opera fans competition has been held for eight consecutive times, two of which have hosted the "Peace Cup" National Beijing opera fans competition Beijing trials.

At the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Chunshu street. 90.2% of the permanent residents take part in sports activities frequently.

At the end of 2011, there were 242 TV channels in Chunshu street, including CCTV news channel and Beijing TV news channel, among which 228 were standard definition channels and 14 were high definition channels.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were three medical and health institutions at all levels in Chunshu street, with a total fixed asset value of 10 million yuan. There are 144 professional health personnel, including 41 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 19 registered nurses, with an average of 4.7 health technical personnel, 1.5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.6 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions in Chunshu Street (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 2000 person times.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Chun Shu street was 600.8/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 596 households and 1114 people in Chunshu street, with an expenditure of 5.839 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 500 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. 306 people received urban medical assistance.

In 2011, Chunshu street had 33 people who received various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 319000 yuan. There are 20 community service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 7 community service stations and 12 other community service facilities.

In 2011, Chunshu street had 9 regular social assistance workstations, spots and charity supermarkets, receiving 45000 yuan of social donations, 183000 yuan of donated materials, and 9000 pieces of donated clothes and quilts. 930 people were newly employed, 430 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 582 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, 312 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 1.6%. 1092 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 56 more than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

Chunshu Street consists of a number of lanes with different lengths, and Liulichang West Street is a famous lane.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Since the Ming Dynasty, there have been many streets named after "toon trees".

Intangible cultural heritage projects

Changdian temple fair in Xuanwu District of Beijing began in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, flourished in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty and flourished in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. In 1918, after rectification by the municipal authorities, it was officially determined that temple fairs would be held in Changdian and Haiwang village parks from the first to the 15th day of the first month of each year, becoming the only official Spring Festival temple fair in the old capital. Around 1945, Changdian temple fair was almost "broken temple with lamp". After liberation in 1949, temple fairs were held at the intersection of Hepingmen and Hufangqiao from the first day to the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. In 1960, it was once interrupted by natural disasters. In 1963, the city government reopened Changdian temple fair, which caused a sensation in the city. Because of road construction and cultural revolution, Changdian temple fair was closed.

Changdian Temple Fair has lasted for more than 400 years. It has gone through the evolution process of the folk custom activities of visiting Changdian during the Spring Festival, from sacrifice to Temple market to book market. It is known as the combination of elegance and popularity, business and entertainment. Changdian temple fair in history starts from Hepingmen in the north, liangjiayuan in the south, nanbeiliuxiang in the west, yanshousi street in the East, with Xinhua Street, Haiwang village, huoshentemple and luzu temple as the core area, and Liulichang East Street as the main "changdongmen". As Changdian temple fair is nearest to the city center, it is a place where men, women, old and young from all walks of life vie to visit in the old Chinese New Year. "Changdian Ji" in the reign of Emperor Guangxu said: "it's usually empty and inaccessible; in the first month, the city's gentlewomen, such as tea clouds, car carrying hand in hand, come in an endless stream."

In 2001, the first spring of the new century, Changdian temple fair, after 37 years away from the capital, appeared in front of the people in the capital with a brand-new look, profound cultural connotation and elegant cultural taste. It became a landmark temple fair in Beijing at one stroke, making this long-standing cultural activity continue to be inherited.

On May 20, 2006, Changdian temple fair was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council.

Rongbao