Chaoyang Town, Wuxi County, Chongqing

Chaoyang

Chaoyang Town, subordinate to Wuxi County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Wuxi County, bordering Wenfeng town in the East, Fengjie County and Yunyang County in the south, Chuanshan village in Jianshan town in the west, Jinjia village in Zhonggang Township and Hongchiba scenic spot in the north. It is 69 kilometers away from the residence of Wuxi County Government, with a total area of 147.17 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top 16 of tongchengli in Daning County; in May 2009, it was changed from Chaoyang Dong township to Chaoyang town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chaoyang town was 18474. As of June 2020, Chaoyang town has one community and six administrative villages, and the people's Government of Chaoyang town is located in Chaoyang community.

The main food crops in Chaoyang town are corn and potato; the main animal husbandry is pig, goat and native chicken. In 2018, Chaoyang town has 5 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Chaoyang town is named after Chaoyang cave.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top 16 of tongchengli in Daning County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Chaoyang Township, the Fourth District of Wuxi County.

In March 1953, Chaoyang township was divided into five townships: Dongyang, Weirui, Jialan, Qingshan and Chaoyang.

In June 1955, Jialan and Qingshan returned to Chaoyang township.

In May 1958, Chaoyang Township and Jinpen Township merged to form Chaoyang commune.

In June 1961, Chaoyang commune established Jinpen commune.

In June 1983, Chaoyang commune was changed into Chaoyang Dong township.

In August 2005, Chengshui township was merged into Chaoyang Dong township.

In May 2009, Chaoyang town was changed to Chaoyang Dong town.

administrative division

In 2011, Chaoyang town has one Chaoyang community, six administrative villages including Dongqiao, Xianchi, Songhua, Yuhuang, Chaoyang and Lvping, and two resident groups and 55 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chaoyang town has one community and six administrative villages: Chaoyang community, Chaoyang village, Yuhuang village, Lvping village, Songhua village, Dongqiao village and Xianchi village. The people's Government of Chaoyang town is located in Chaoyang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaoyang town is located in the west of Wuxi County, bordering Wenfeng town in the East, Fengjie County and Yunyang County in the south, Chuanshan village in Jianshan town in the west, Jinjia village in Zhonggang Township and Hongchiba scenic spot in the north. It is 69 kilometers away from the residence of Wuxi County Government, with a total area of 147.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chaoyang town is high in the West and low in the East, with a ladder like distribution; the terrain is mainly mountain forest; the main mountains are shodi mountain; the highest peak of dazhangyan is located in the east of Hongchiba, with an altitude of 1840 meters; the lowest point of Fenshui River is located at the junction of Fengjie County, with an altitude of 650 meters.

climate

Chaoyang town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 7 ℃, the annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 255 days, the longest is 268 days, the shortest is 240 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1568.7 hours, the annual total radiation is 93.5 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally January 30) The annual average precipitation is 660.6 mm, and the annual average number of rainfall days is 43.3 days. The rainfall is concentrated from May to July, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Chaoyang town are Fenshui River and other large basins, of which Fenshui River Basin area is 16.8 square kilometers, accounting for 62.8%; the main rivers are Fenshui River and Yuhuang River; the total length of the river is 26.8 kilometers, the river network density is 0.01 square kilometers, the annual total runoff is 130 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 450 million cubic meters, and the annual maximum drainage volume is 640 million cubic meters; the largest river in Chaoyang town is Fenshui River, From Hongchiba to Chaoyang, it flows through the territory, with a length of 6.4km, a drainage area of 16.8km2, and an average annual runoff of 3.6m3/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chaoyang town are flood, hail, gale, etc. the average annual occurrence of flood disasters is 8 times, mainly from May to July.

natural resources

Chaoyang town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal and marble, with coal reserves of 280 million tons. Jiufeng mine, located in Chengchi village, has been developed with an area of 4.8 square kilometers, geological reserves of 360 million tons, recoverable reserves of 360 million tons and annual output of 1 million tons.

population

In 2011, Chaoyang town had a total population of 19384, including 2532 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13%, and 4534 floating population. In the total population, there are 12514 males, accounting for 64%; 6870 females, accounting for 36%; 4216 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21%; 10789 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55%; 4379 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 22%; all of them are Han nationality. In 2011, Chaoyang town had a birth rate of 2.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 1.8 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 0.5 ‰, and a population density of 136 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chaoyang town was 18474.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Chaoyang town's total financial revenue was 6.75 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chaoyang town was 4759 yuan.

In 2018, Chaoyang town has 5 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Chaoyang town had 39000 mu of cultivated land, 1.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chaoyang town reached 65 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 15 million yuan. Corn and potato are the main food crops in Chaoyang town. In 2011, Chaoyang town produced 9886 tons of grain, 480 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Chaoyang town are tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine and so on. The animal husbandry of Chaoyang town is mainly raising pigs, goats and native chickens. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Chaoyang town was 48 million yuan. In 2011, Chaoyang town has a fruit planting area of 10000 mu, with a yield of 20 tons. The main varieties are plums. Grass carp is the main fishery in Chaoyang town. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Chaoyang town was 1.8 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chaoyang town reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 3 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 50 commercial outlets and 200 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Chaoyang town reached 35 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Chaoyang town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 48 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 15 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 3 kindergartens (institutes), 150 children in the kindergarten and 8 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, 810 students in the school and 50 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of school-age children of 98%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%. In 2011, Chaoyang town spent 5.6 million yuan on education and 4.5 million yuan on education.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 325 scientific and technological talents, including 85 professional and technical talents, 20 management talents, 115 skilled talents and 105 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 5 cultural and art groups, 5 cultural stations, 13 public libraries, 30000 books, and 5 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups in Chaoyang town are waist drum team, gong drum team and Yangko team. By the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had a sports ground; 76% of urban communities and 65% of villages had installed fitness equipment, and 32% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 390 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 0.5% and a sound rate of 98.6%; there were 8000 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98.5%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, including 1 health center; 20 beds, with 1 medical bed per thousand people; 16 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.8 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, Chaoyang medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2580 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 84 inpatient operations. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Chaoyang town was 18/10 million, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 15 thousand, the participation rate was 98%, and the mortality rate of pregnant and lying in women was 1/10 million.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Chaoyang town was 21, with 31 people, and the expenditure was 72000 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 193 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2010; the number of urban people without assistance was 12, with an expenditure of 24000 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 618, with 669 people, and the expenditure was 90000 yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 100 yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2010 In 2010, it increased by 30%; 28 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 89000 yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010