Marelsu Town, Emin County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Magelesu town

Marelsu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Emin County in Tacheng Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Emin county. It is adjacent to regional sheep breeding farm and huojiert Mongolian nationality township in the East, Erdaoqiao Township in the south, erzhihe pasture in the West and Emin Town, jielagashi Township and yimule pasture in the north. The administrative area is 140.55 square kilometers.

In 1954, it was subordinate to the yemuleholin Mongolian Autonomous Region. In 1958, the Mongol Autonomous Region was abolished and the shock commune was established, with eight brigades under its jurisdiction. In 1978, it was renamed the maelesu commune. In 1984, the commune was withdrawn and the village of marelsu was established. As of October 2019, the town has 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in marelsu town was 9055 yuan. In 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in magelesu town.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the sixth Sumu of Mongolian nationality.

During the "three districts" revolution period, it belonged to the Fifth District.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it still belongs to the Fifth District.

In 1954, it was subordinate to the yemuleholin Mongolian Autonomous Region.

In 1958, the Mongol Autonomous Region was abolished and the shock commune was established, with eight brigades under its jurisdiction.

In 1978, it was renamed the maelesu commune.

In 1984, the commune was withdrawn and the village of marelsu was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, marelsu town had 20 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: directly under No.1, directly under No.2, directly under No.3, directly under No.4, directly under No.5, directly under No.6 households, Aksu, tuzihana, biestayinqia, taswutekele, gawuerkaizhan, tupur, seterkai, korjibur Khan de Kalasu, akmitepu, Kizil agen, doratai, ulanbuha and animal husbandry.

As of October 2019, 20 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of marelsu town are directly under the first village, directly under the second village, directly under the third village, directly under the fourth village, directly under the Fifth Village, Liuhu village, Aksu village, biestainqia village, tuzihana village, kuerjira village, taswutekaile village, seterkai village, tupuker village, jiawuerkaizhan village, buerhanderolasu village, akmitepu village , Kezile aguen village, duolatai village, wulanbuha village and animal husbandry village.

geographical environment

Location context

Marelsu town is located in the southeast of Emin County, adjacent to the regional sheep farm and huojiert Mongolian nationality township in the East, Erdaoqiao Township in the south, erzhihe pasture in the west, Emin Town, Jiele agashi Township and yimule pasture in the north. The administrative area is 140.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of marelsu town is high in the East and low in the northwest. It is surrounded by mountains with an average altitude of 500 meters.

climate

Magelesu town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 5.6 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 271 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in the town of marelsu is marelsu River, which starts from marelsu mountain in the East and ends at erzhihe pasture in the West. It runs through the whole Township, with a length of 25 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of marelsu town was 12887. There are 826 floating population. Among the total population, 2807 people are under 18 years old, accounting for 22%; 4567 people are 18-35 years old, accounting for 35%; 4491 people are 36-60 years old, accounting for 35%; 1022 people are over 60 years old, accounting for 8%. In the total population, 5854 people (45%) are Han nationality, 5536 people (43%) are Kazak nationality, and 1497 people (12%) are Uygur, Hui, Tibetan and other nine ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.3 ‰, the death rate was 2.7 ‰, and the population growth rate was 9.6 ‰. The average population density is 0.053 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the population was 10217.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in marelsu town was 9055 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in magelesu town.

Agriculture

The main crops in marelsu town are winter and spring wheat, sugar beet, melon, oil crops and alfalfa. In 2011, winter and spring wheat planting area is 16000 mu, sugar beet planting area is 6000 mu, melon planting area is 62000 mu, oil planting area is 19000 mu, alfalfa planting area is 3000 mu. The characteristic crops are tomato, zucchini, soybean and so on. In 2011, the planting area of characteristic crops was 12000 mu. Animal husbandry is based on raising livestock. In 2011, there were 41216 livestock in stock at the end of the year, including 3900 large livestock and 37316 small livestock.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 Central Primary Schools in marelsu Town, with 413 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 boarding middle school, with 194 students and 27 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive cultural station, 20 village cultural activity centers, 2 specialized cultural households, 20 libraries and more than 100000 books in the town. There are 12 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 19 medical and health institutions at all levels in magelesu Town, including 2 outpatient departments (clinics), 15 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 280000 yuan. There were 26 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2124 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 185 urban minimum living security households in marelsu Town, with 376 people, and the expenditure was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 310 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the urban medical assistance was 23 person times, and the expenditure was 38000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 682, with 1156 people. The expenditure was 1.452 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 104.7 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is 201 provincial road passing through the town.

History and culture

Maelesu, in Kazakh, means the river of deer. In the early years, the spring water of wurkashar mountain gathered here, and wild deer swarmed.