Kawak Township, Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kawak Township

Kawak Township, belonging to Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Moyu County, adjacent to the karakashi River in the East and Hotan County, yingyeer Township in the south, kuoyiqi Township in the West and Taklimakan Desert in the north, with an administrative area of 12373.33 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 14122 people registered residence in the village of the village of. As of October 2019, 22 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of the village of the village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kawak township was 7.35 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 608.4 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year. In 2018, there were two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kawak township.

History of construction

In 1958, tuwaite Township, puqiakqi Township, kuoyiqi Township, Tuohula Township and other wasteland reclamation troops successively entered kawak and built kawak community run farm.

In 1966, the state-owned Dongfanghong Farm was established.

In 1975, Dongfanghong commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed kawak commune.

In 1984, it was renamed kawak township.

Tuzilukotak township was merged into kawak Township in December 1988.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, kawak Township had jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages: qinarbage village, Bostan village, lampa village, xiahelek village, dunkule village, kuoguanluk ahrixi village, bashiajiegle village, ayakeajiegele village, qinar village, xiahetashlam village, bashkawak village, kawak village, bilaigezi village, Jigai village, qalekuduk village Bostantograk village, tuzilukotak village, aleguztograk village, aqik village, Nazir bage village, shale Aigle village, mayakdun village and yingjigai village.

As of October 2019, kawak township has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages: Aqike village, HeXie village, Tuanjie village, bashkawak village, bier aigzi village, Bostan village, bostantograk village, dunkule village, Jigai village, kawak village, kugunluk arixi village, lampa village, kumluk village, nazirbage village, qinarbage village, qinar village and qialekudu village In addition, there are three villages in the area, i.e. Kecun, Qianjin village, xiahetashlamu village, xiaheleke village, aleguzitograk village and yingjigai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kawak township is located in the north of Moyu County, adjacent to the karakashi River in the East and Hotan County, yingye'er Township in the south, kuoyiqi Township in the West and Taklimakan Desert in the north. It is 56 kilometers away from the residence of the county people's government, with an administrative area of 12373.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

The interior of kawak township is located in the alluvial fan desert plain zone, with long and narrow terrain from north to South and sandy soil.

climate

Kawak Township belongs to warm temperate arid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, fast warming in spring, hot and dry in summer, less rain in autumn, less precipitation, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average temperature of 12 ℃, January average temperature of - 6.8 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 25.7 ℃, July average temperature of 28.2 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 39.9 ℃, frost free The average annual sunshine hours are 2655 hours, the average annual precipitation is 14.1 mm, and the average annual evaporation is 2625.3 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kawak Township include wind disaster, flood disaster, etc., which mainly occur from March to September.

population

In 2010, the population of the village of capuchin township was 10992, with a population of 14 years old, accounting for 29.32%, and the population aged 15 to 64 was 7268, accounting for 66.12%; 501 persons aged 65 or above accounted for 4.56%; the total population was mainly Uygur, with 65 people, accounting for 65; the Han nationality was the largest in the population; the end of the year, the total population of the registered residence in the area of the village of was in the middle of the year. Among the total population, 6329 are male, accounting for 51.34%; 5998 are female, accounting for 48.66%; the birth rate is 16.79 ‰, the death rate is 8.52 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 8.27 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of 14122 people in the village had been registered.

Economics

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kawak township was 7.35 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 608.4 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

In 2011, agriculture in kawak township was dominated by planting, with 17000 mu of arable land and 1.4 mu per capita. Rice, wheat and corn were the main food crops, producing 6956 tons of grain and 575.8 kg per capita, including 203 tons of rice, 3536 tons of wheat and 3217 tons of corn. The main economic crops were cotton flowers and vegetables. Cotton planting area was 6500 mu, with an output of 848 tons. Vegetable planting area was 1500 mu, with an output of 848 tons The volume is 366 tons.

In 2011, the industries in kawak Township were mainly small and medium-sized enterprises such as processing of special agricultural and sideline products, with 70 employees and an industrial income of 122000 yuan, 136 commercial and foreign trade employees and a commercial income of 95000 yuan.

In 2018, kawak township has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 328 children and 14 full-time teachers in kawak Township, 7 primary schools with 1382 students and 92 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99, 3%; one junior high school, 853 students, 67 full-time teachers, 95% of junior high school age population, 99% of primary school enrollment, 100% of nine-year compulsory education coverage, 1.6495 million yuan of education funds, 1.6495 million yuan of national financial education funds, 1.6495 million yuan of education funds in the budget, 3.22 million yuan of education expenses in the budget, respectively, an increase of 23%, 23%, 23%, 11% over the previous year There are 1600 people in the village.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, kawak Township had a cultural station, 22 village level cultural activity centers, a construction area of 200 square meters, 22 public libraries and a collection of 34500 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in kawak Township, with 35 beds, 2.9 medical beds per thousand people, and 17 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 4 registered nurses, and 7 other health technical personnel. Medical institutions (above outpatient) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 8000 person times and discharged patients of 17000 person times.

social security

In 2011, there were 57 urban minimum living security households with 113 people in kawak Township, with an annual expenditure of 317700 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, 234 yuan per month, an increase of 6% over the previous year, 893 rural minimum living security households with 2807 people, with an annual expenditure of 3.42 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and 101.5 yuan per month, an increase of 8% over the previous year; 198 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized manner, with an expenditure of 95000 yuan, which was the national standard There were 6 people receiving various kinds of pension and subsidies, the pension expenses were 25200 yuan, 178 new employees were created, 3 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 14 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, 5 urban registered unemployed people were registered at the end of the year, the urban registered unemployment rate was 78%, 247 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 30 people over the end of last year.

traffic

Kawak township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes. There is a county-level highway, a three-level asphalt road, 56 km long, and a passenger station. The daily average passenger transport volume of kawak township is more than 160 person times, with a total passenger transport volume of 58400 person times in 2011.