Niandi Township, Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Twenty villages

Niandi Township, belonging to Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Gonghe County, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. With its back to Nanshan of Qinghai, it is adjacent to Geshan of Jiangxi Gouxiang, qiabuqia town in the East, Shazhuyu town in the South and tanggemu town in the West. The area is 730.57 square kilometers. In 2018, 4753 people registered residence.

In 1949, it was a township under the jurisdiction of Gala district. In 1958, it was incorporated into Sanhu commune. In 1961, twenty communes were set up. In 1963, it was changed into 20 Di township. In 1965, it was incorporated into Shazhuyu township. In 1971, twenty communes were set up. In 1984, it was renamed 20 Di township. As of October 2019, 20 rural areas have jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages.

In 2018, there is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in niandi township.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was a township under the jurisdiction of Gala district.

In 1958, he joined Sanhu commune.

In 1961, twenty communes were set up.

In 1963, it was changed into 20 Di township.

In 1965, it was incorporated into Shazhuyu township.

In 1971, twenty communes were set up.

In 1984, it was renamed 20 Di township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 5 villagers' committees and 19 cooperatives.

As of October 2019, 20 rural areas have jurisdiction over 20 village, cheza village, Lalong village, yangrang village, qushina village and five administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Niandi township is located in the middle of Gonghe County, 25 kilometers away from the county government. With its back to Nanshan of Qinghai, it is adjacent to Geshan of Jiangxi Gouxiang, qiabuqia town in the East, Shazhuyu town in the South and tanggemu town in the West. The area is 730.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niandi township is located in Gonghe Basin in the northeast of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 3100 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 2.5 ℃, the average minimum temperature in January is - 17.4 ℃, the average maximum temperature in July is 20 ℃, the annual precipitation is 300 mm, the frost free period is 70 days, the crop growing season is 130-160 days, the forage growing season is 150-170 days, and the annual gale days are 40 days.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of niandi township was 4218, with Tibetans accounting for 96.2%.

In 2017, there were 4140 permanent residents in niandi township.

In 2018, twenty two households in the rural area were 4753 registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, there were 960000 mu of usable grassland in niandi township. The main crops are wheat, highland barley and rape, and 38 high standard livestock sheds have been built.

In 2018, there is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in niandi township.

In 2018, after the village level photovoltaic poverty alleviation power station located in Qieza village, niandi Township, Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province was connected to the grid, the accumulated income was 286000 yuan, 80% of which was used to set up public welfare jobs, and the rest was used to develop the village collective economy.

traffic

In 2011, a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes has been formed in niandi Township, with 109 National Highway and 214 national highway passing through the territory from east to west, which is the main transportation route to Tibet and Haibei Prefecture.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 436 school-age children and 435 school-age students in niandi Township, with an enrollment rate of 99.7%. The school has 273 students (94 in preschool class).

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3869 participants in the new rural medical insurance system in 20 prefectures, with a total income of 147600 yuan, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1654 people who participated in the new type of endowment insurance in 20 Di Township, with a pension of 185400 yuan, with a participation rate of more than 90%.

In 2017, 101 poor households living in remote and scattered Qieza village in Gonghe County were relocated to Chengbei New District of Gonghe County. With the construction of activity centers, clinics, kindergartens and cultural squares, the living conditions of the villagers have been significantly improved; due to the closer residence to the county, the employment channels of the villagers have been widened.