Ganjia Town, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Ganjia town

Ganjia Town, belonging to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Xiahe County, adjacent to Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Township, Madang Province in the East, Labrang town and Damai Township in the south, Tongren County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province in the west, and Xunhua County, Qinghai Province in the north. The area is 842.79 square kilometers. In 2018, 7772 people registered residence.

In 1950, Ganjia township was established. In 1968, the commune was established. In 1983, the township was restored. In March 2017, the township was set up. In June 2020, Ganjia town governs seven administrative villages.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Ganjia town.

Historical evolution

In 1950, Ganjia township was established.

In 1968, the commune was established.

In 1983, the township was restored.

In March 2017, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Ganjia town had 7 villagers' committees, including Renqing, Xike, Wadai, Kajia, Renai, Zuohai and Bajiao, and 29 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Ganjia town governs seven administrative villages: bajiaocheng village, Zuohai village, Kajia village, Renqing village, Wadai village, Xike village and Renai village. The town people's government is stationed in Renqing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganjia town is located in the northwest of Xiahe County, adjacent to Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture township of Madang Province in the East, Labrang town and Damai Township in the south, Tongren County of Haidong city in Qinghai Province in the West and Xunhua County in Qinghai Province in the north. The area is 842.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganjia town is located in the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is divided into plateau and grassland. The main mountains are daliga mountain, with the highest peak at baishiya, 4635 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at Bajiao administrative village, 3955 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Ganjia town is 1.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.2 ℃ (February 8, 1996); the average temperature in July is 12.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 28 ℃ (August 6, 1981). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 24.3 ℃ (December 1996), and the highest was 18.6 ℃ (July 1985). The average annual temperature range is 22.5 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 11.5 ℃ (May 25, 1987). The annual average growth period is 183 days, the annual average frost free period is 173 days, the longest is 208 days, the shortest is 154 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2920 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 199 days (generally from March 20 to November 7 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 346 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 75 days, up to 110 days (1974) and at least 21 days (1959). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 540mm (1978), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 129mm (1971). Rainfall is concentrated in August to September every year, and August is the most.

hydrology

Ganjia town belongs to the Daxia River Basin, with an area of 324.9 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 57 km, with an average annual flow of 4.6 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ganjia town was 764, with another 357 floating population.

In 2017, there were 7942 permanent residents in Ganjia town.

In 2018, 7772 people registered residence in Ganga town.

Economics

In 2011, Ganjia town had 6790 mu of arable land, 0.867 mu per capita; 1076000 mu of available grassland, and the total agricultural output value reached 620000 yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 70000 yuan, accounting for 12.1% of GDP. Highland barley is the main food crop. It produces 3002 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil-bearing crops, with a planting area of 1250 Mu and an output of 162.6 tons. In animal husbandry, sheep and goats are mainly raised, with 208000 sheep raised and 210200 on hand at the end of the year; 1900 cattle raised and 2300 on hand at the end of the year, producing 64.8 tons of meat, 21.2 tons of beef and 43.6 tons of mutton. The net income of farmers per capita is 4196 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Ganjia town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Ganjia town with a construction area of 20 square meters, and seven public libraries with a construction area of 75 square meters and a collection of 3000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in Ganjia Town, with 812 students and 77 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Ganjia town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 health center, 3 beds, including 3 beds in public health institutions. There were 8 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician, 1 licensed assistant physician and 3 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 78.5%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 7230, with the participation rate of 98.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 607 rural minimum living security households in Ganjia Town, with 2346 people, and the expenditure was 2.365 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 84 yuan, an increase of 4.3% compared with the previous year; 10 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 14400 yuan, an increase of 3.6% compared with the previous year; 20 times of rural medical assistance and 32 times of participation in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 146000 yuan, an increase of 9.5% compared with the previous year 2346 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 658000 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, Ganjia town had a county (town) highway, with a total length of 52 kilometers.