Zhuang Li Xiang, Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Zhuangli Township

Zhuangli township is under the jurisdiction of Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province. Located in the southeast of Xiaoxian County, the Township Center is located at 117 ° 01 ′ E and 34 ° 01 ′ n. The total area is 87 square kilometers, 28.5 kilometers away from Xiaoxian city.

Zhuangli township is adjacent to yongbi town in the west, Baitu town in the north, Guanqiao town in the East and Yongqiao District of Suzhou City in the south. As of 2017, the administrative region covers an area of 87 square kilometers and governs 8 administrative villages with a total population of 29180.

There is Lianhuo Expressway in Zhuangli Township, which passes through the north of the township and HeXu expressway runs through the whole township. There are taoqian tomb, Xiangou temple, daoliuhe, Jinzhai cultural sites and other ancient cultural sites.

In 2017, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Zhuangli township was 810 million yuan, the investment attraction was 350 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 480 million yuan, the financial revenue was 5.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 7643 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to duren Township, Xiaoxian County, Xuzhou Prefecture. at the end of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Renshou Township and duren Township were set up in the territory. In 1931, the Ninth District of Xiaoxian county was under the jurisdiction of Caocan district. In 1934, it was under the jurisdiction of Cao village, the Fifth District of Xiao county. In 1949, the county was liberated, belonging to Caocan district. In September 1950, Caocan district was renamed huangzang district. In 1961, Zhuangli commune was established. In 1980, Zhuangli commune was changed into Zhuangli district. In 1992, Zhuangli district was changed into Zhuangli township.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Zhuangli Township had jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages and 39 natural villages, and the Township People's government was stationed in Zhuangli village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuangli township is located in the southeast of Xiaoxian County, and its center is 117 ° 01 ′ E and 34 ° 01 ′ n. Yongbi town in the west, Baitu town in the north, Guanqiao town in the East and Yongqiao District in Suzhou City in the south. It is 28.5km away from Xiaoxian city. The total area is 87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhuangli Township, located in the huangzang mountain area, is a low mountain and hilly area, which is composed of Sinian to Ordovician carbonate rocks. The range and valley are wide and scattered, and the erosion is mainly caused by water flow. The direction of the mountain ranges is northeast; the top of the mountain is bare with little fluctuation, and the slope angle is 15 ° to 20 ° with a few up to 40 °; around the low mountains and hills, due to the erosion of surface water, there are six Intermountain valleys between the foothills and the hills. The gentle slopes are inclined towards the plain, generally 0.02-2 km wide, 5 ° slope, and above 50 m above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Zhuangli township is located in the transition zone between the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone. It belongs to the temperate monsoon climate and has the climatic characteristics of the north and the south. There is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 15.7 ° C, the annual sunshine hours are 2284 to 2495 hours, the sunshine rate is 52% to 57%, the average annual frost free period is 200 to 220 days, the average annual precipitation is 800 to 930 mm, and the precipitation in rainy season accounts for 56% of the whole year.

natural resources

mineral resources

Zhuangli township is rich in coal, kaolin, limestone, marble, quartz, iron ore, phosphate rock and other resources. By the end of 2017, there were the first coal mine with an annual output of 130000 tons and the second coal mine with an annual output of 100000 tons.

Biological resources

The forest vegetation in Zhuangli Township belongs to North China flora type, which is warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest. There are 275 species, 110 genera and 60 families of woody plants in the town, including 56 families, 102 genera and 260 species of angiosperms, 4 families, 8 genera and 15 species of gymnosperms. HUANGZANGYU National Forest Park is a natural secondary forest with more than 140 species of woody plants. There are many ancient and famous trees in the township, with several trees over thousands of years old. The main wild animals in the township are eagles, rabbits, parrots, Baiwei, bustard, golden eagles, etc.

land resource

By the end of 2017, there were 20 square kilometers of cultivated land and 40 square kilometers of mountain farms in Zhuangli township.

Population nationality

As of 2016, the total population of Zhuangli township was 30377. There are 3578 rural households with a rural population of 21000, including 11215 males and 9106 females, and 21220 rural labor resources. The main nationality of Zhuangli township is Han nationality. in 2017, there were 29180 permanent residents in Zhuangli township.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Zhuangli township was 810 million yuan, the investment attraction was 350 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 480 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 5.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7643 yuan.

primary industry

Zhuangli township is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, peanut, potato, cotton, watermelon and other agricultural and sideline products. By the end of 2017, a thousand mu ginkgo garden, a thousand mu prickly ash garden, a thousand mu pomegranate garden, and a thousand mu apricot and persimmon garden have been built. Through the introduction, cultivation, grafting and other ways, 4 million miscellaneous fruits have been developed, and a 15000 Mu miscellaneous fruit development base integrating ginkgo, pomegranate, prickly ash, Snow Jujube, apricot, persimmon and peach has been built. There are 4 professional villages of sheep and cattle, 4 professional villages of sheep raising and 3 professional villages of pig raising in the township. Farmers' investment from breeding industry accounts for more than 42% of the total investment. Huangcangyushan fruit industry association and backflow River breeding industry association were established.

the secondary industry

With coal as the pillar, carpet as the characteristic and cement building materials as the leader, Zhuangli township has established a large-scale rural industry with a total output value of 220 million yuan. More than 20 lime and stone plants and more than 200 private enterprises have been built. In 2017, the total output value of industries above designated size was 20.99 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2017, there was a large supermarket, a farmer's market and a shopping mall in Zhuangli township. The total area is 6509 square meters. in 2017, the total amount of social consumer goods in Zhuangli township was 1.375 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of April 2016, there are 14 primary and secondary schools in Zhuangli Township, including 1 junior middle school, 5 complete primary schools, 8 teaching sites and 1 Public Kindergarten; there are 61 teaching classes with 1834 students (1673 in primary schools and 161 in junior middle schools); there are 165 teaching staff.

Medical service

By the end of 2017, Zhuangli township health center had an area of 2360 square meters and 30 beds. There are 8 village clinics with 70 professional health personnel. In 2017, 90000 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed. All the 10 administrative villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate of villagers was 96%. In the whole year, 66570 yuan of health care expenses for the only child was distributed, benefiting 187 households; 473 preferential families of the new rural cooperative medical system, paying over 130000 yuan; 52000 yuan of endowment insurance, benefiting 808 people, and 318 people with awards and special assistance, with a total of 420000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

As of 2017, the leading group of caring for the empty nest elderly and left behind children has been set up in Zhuangli Township, and the elderly activity centers have been set up in Gaozhuang, Zhuangli, Luanzhuang and other villages. There are eight village culture libraries.

traffic

There is a three vertical and two horizontal traffic network in Zhuangli Township, with Lianhuo Expressway and HeXu expressway running through the whole township. By the end of 2017, asphalt roads have been built to connect every village.

famous scenery

overview

There are many ancient cultural sites in Zhuangli Township, such as Jinzhai cultural site, Gangou ginkgo tree, Tomb of martyr Chen Luzhen, Tomb of Tao Qian, Chengyang ginkgo tree, Wofo tianyijiao paradise, etc.

Jinzhai cultural site

Jinzhai cultural site is located in the south of Jinzhai village, Zhuangli Township, which is said to be the place of "yushitang". According to the on-site investigation of Xiaoxian Museum and Anhui cultural relics and Archaeology team, the age of Jinzhai cultural site is from the late Neolithic Dawenkou Culture to the Longshan culture, with a small number of Han Dynasty and Song Dynasty remains. The site is inhabited and buried by primitive tribes. In the soil section of the site, fragments of black pottery, white pottery and sand mixed pottery were found, and obvious red burnt soil layer was found nearby. 134 pieces of jade, 27 pieces of turquoise, 4 pieces of stone and 2 pieces of pottery have been unearthed from this site, totaling 167 cultural relics.

Tao Qian

tomb

Taoqian's tomb is located at the foot of Taoxu mountain, 45 Li south of Xiaoxian city.