Nengke Township, Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Nengke Township

The city of Jianzha, a Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Huangnan, Qinghai Province, is located in the southwest of the county seat, east to the village of Jianzha, south of the township and west of Jianzha, and the area is 60.51 square kilometers in 2018. The registered residence population is 2141.

Before the founding of new China, it was one of the eight Aung La villages. In 1956, Nengke township was established. In 1958, it was incorporated into the Aung La commune. In 1961, Nengke commune was established. In 1984, Nengke township was established. As of October 2019, Nengke village has jurisdiction over dechou village, Lhasa village, zihagong village and xiazha village.

The main crops in Nengke township are wheat, green naked, pea, potato and oil; in 2011, the planting area of crops was 5549 mu, including 1415 mu of wheat, 860 mu of Qingke, 1025 mu of pea, 612.5 mu of potato (including 400 mu of plastic film), 218.5 mu of common potato and 1418 mu of oil.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of new China, it was one of the eight Aung La villages.

In 1956, Nengke township was established.

In 1958, it was incorporated into the Aung La commune.

In 1961, Nengke commune was established.

In 1984, Nengke township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nengke Township had jurisdiction over four administrative villages: Deqian, Lasha, zihagong and xiazha.

As of October 2019, Nengke village has jurisdiction over dechou village, Lhasa village, zihagong village and xiazha village. The people's government is stationed in the first community of Mani, dechou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nengke township is located in the southwest of the county, adjacent to Angla Township in the East, dangshun Township in the South and jianzhatan Township in the west, covering an area of 60.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

The average altitude of Nengke township is 2900 meters.

climate

Nengke township has a continental plateau climate, with an average annual temperature of 1.5 degrees and an average annual precipitation of 420 mm, mainly from July to September each year. The annual sunshine hours are 2921 hours and the frost free period is 120 days.

natural resources

The tree species in Nengke Township include pine, fir, poplar, cypress, Salix, etc.; the wild animals include musk deer, pheasant, pheasant, blood chicken, sixiangxiang, etc.; the wild economic plants include snow lotus, notopterygium, rhubarb and Cordyceps sinensis, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nengke Township include drought, snow, landslide, debris flow, etc. drought and snow disasters occur in varying degrees every year.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Nengke township was 2190, of which Tibetans accounted for 99.6% and Han nationality accounted for the majority. At the end of 2011, the birth rate was 15.3 ‰.

In 2018, 2141 registered residence population in the Ministry of science and technology.

Economics

Nengke township has 5746.9 mu of agricultural cultivated land, including 2700 mu of shallow mountain, 1339.45 mu of brain mountain, 213 mu of irrigated land, and 102000 mu of grassland.

The main crops in Nengke township are wheat, green naked, pea, potato and oil; in 2011, the planting area of crops was 5549 mu, including 1415 mu of wheat, 860 mu of Qingke, 1025 mu of pea, 612.5 mu of potato (including 400 mu of plastic film), 218.5 mu of common potato and 1418 mu of oil.

Animal husbandry in Nengke Township mainly focuses on raising cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 14000 livestock in stock at the end of the year, 4050 live piglets, with a reproduction rate of 98.7%; 5131 livestock were sold, with a commodity rate of 85.7%.

By the end of 2011, Nengke Township had converted 1496 mu of cropland to forest and grassland, and concentrated on planting 120 mu of trees in succession.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Nengke Township had one school district, three full-time primary schools, 21 teachers and 221 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Nengke Township had one central health center with six medical staff, four village clinics, and the participation rate of cooperative medical care in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 98%.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, more than 90% of the residents in Nengke Township watched TV programs through receiving devices.

social security

At the end of 2011, Nengke Township had 162 households with the minimum living security in rural areas, with 416 people; 21 households with the five guarantees, with 22 people; 2001 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with 938 people participating in the endowment insurance; the participation rate of the new rural pastoral social endowment insurance was 70.2%, with 49 people over 70 years old enjoying the living subsidy for the elderly; and 32 people over 80 years old enjoying the old age subsidy.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Nengke Township had 100 telephone exchanges, 20 fixed telephone users, and 422 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 100%.

traffic

Nengke township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there are Majian highway and villages from dechou to xiazha and Lasha in the territory, leading to all villages and neighboring towns through hardened roads.

famous scenery

Deqian temple in Nengke township is also known as "Deqin Temple", "Deqian Temple", "Deqian Temple", "Dezhan Temple" and "lamadeqianqunkolin" in Tibetan, which means "lamodale falunzhou". It is the largest Gelug temple in Jianzha area. Deqian temple is located 15 kilometers southwest of maketang Town, Jianzha County, and 500 meters west of jinnengke township. The whole temple is hidden in a mountain depression, surrounded by green pines and layers of farmland. The environment is quiet and comfortable, and the scenery is picturesque. The scale of the temple building is magnificent, with distinct national characteristics and strong religious culture. Other scenic spots include nengdongguo forest farm, deer farm, temple Linka, Garang karaze, etc.