Jishi Town, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Jishi town

Jishi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the seat of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, connecting Qingshui Township in the East, Jiezi Township in the South and West, and Hualong Township in the north. The administrative area is 106.21 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 39286 households had registered residence in Jishi town. As of October 2019, Jishi town has 17 administrative villages and 4 communities.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jishi town was 5200 yuan. In 2018, there were 69 industrial enterprises in Jishi Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 167 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Salar chieftains.

During the Qing Dynasty, except for the county, the rest of the area was the territory of jiezigong and Zha processing.

In 1931, Jishi town was established.

In June 1950, Jishi town was changed into Xunhua city.

In April 1951, it was under the jurisdiction of one district.

In 1953, it changed its name to Chengguan town.

In August 1956, it was renamed Jishi town.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into the Yellow River commune.

On June 25, 1960, jishicheng commune was established from the Yellow River commune.

In July 1961, it was renamed urban commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Jishi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jishi town had 4 community residents committees and 17 villagers committees: Dongjie Xijie, shangcao, xiacao, wajiangzhuang, Tuoba, xiangala, shabatang, Xigou, Shitoupo, Dingjiang, dabieslie, gabieslie, Yimamu, Xinjian, Hebei, etc., and 105 production cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Jishi town has four communities: East community, West community, middle community and North Community of Jishi Town, and 17 administrative villages: xiacaotanba village, Xijie village, shangcaotanba village, Dongjie village, join village, wajiangzhuang village, Tuoba village, xiangala village, shabatang village, Shitoupo village, Xigou village, Dingjiang village, dabielie village and gajia village Bielie village, Yimamu village, Hebei village and Xinjian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jishi Town, located in Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, is adjacent to Qingshui Township in the East, Jiezi Township in the South and West, and Hualong in the north. The administrative area is 106.21 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jishi town is located in the Yellow River Valley.

climate

Jishi town has sufficient light, mild climate, no intense heat in summer and less severe cold in winter. The sunshine time is long, the solar radiation is strong, and the temperature difference between day and night is wide. The annual average temperature is 6-9 ℃, the annual precipitation is 250 mm, the frost free period is 180-220 days, and the crop growth period is 234 days.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jishi town was 28312, including 8618 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 30.4%. The agricultural population is 19694, including 10226 males (51.9%) and 9468 females (48.1%). In the total population, Salar is the main ethnic group, with 10169 people, accounting for 35.9%; there are three ethnic groups, Hui, Han and Tibetan, with 18143 people, accounting for 64.0%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.0 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 39286 households had registered residence in Jishi town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jishi town was 5200 yuan.

In 2018, there were 69 industrial enterprises in Jishi Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 167 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Wheat is the main food crop in Jishi town. In 2011, 4550 tons of wheat were produced. The main economic crops are walnut, rape, pepper, vegetables and so on. Livestock industry is mainly based on raising livestock. In 2011, there were 11000 large and small livestock on hand at the end of the year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Jishi Town, 615 children in kindergartens and 45 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, 3273 students and 165 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.2%, 4 middle schools, 3846 students and 230 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 17 Rural Libraries in Jishi town. Cultural activities at the end of the year include the East Street community fire performance.

social security

In 2011, there were 338 rural minimum living security households in Jishi Town, with 1266 people, and the expenditure was 1.3397 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The state subsidized 11 people with a total expenditure of 66520 yuan. In 2011, 17700 people participated in medical insurance, an increase of 0.7% over the end of last year, and 8360 people participated in endowment insurance.

History and culture

Jishi town is named for its location at the foot of xiaojishi mountain.