Chengtai Township, Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Chengtai Township

Chengtai Township, under the jurisdiction of Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southwest of Ledu District, adjacent to fengdui Township in the East, aysaimai mountain in the south, Xiaying Tibetan Township in the west, Yurun town and Gaodian town in the north. The administrative area is 94.05 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in City Tai township was 5117. As of October 2019, Chengtai township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

The animal husbandry of Chengtai township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and chickens. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Chengtai township was 9.177 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4488 yuan.

History of construction

In October 1949, it was established as the Fourth District of Ledu.

In August 1952, it was changed from Shancheng town to Chengtai town.

On September 23, 1958, 21 townships were merged into six communes, one of which is Chengtai.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengtai Township had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Shancheng, bakou, Chengzi, Taizi, Hedong, laganyi, yamenzhuang, Xinzhuang, Xiaogou, Quanwan and Taiping; there were 60 production cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Chengtai township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: laganyi village, Taizi village, Chengzi Village, Shancheng village, bakou village, Hedong Village, Xiaogou village, Xinzhuang village, yamenzhuang village, Quanwan village and Shitai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengtai township is located in the southwest of Ledu District, adjacent to fengdui Township in the East, aysaimai mountain in the south, Xiaying Tibetan Township in the west, Yurun town and Gaodian town in the north. The administrative area is 94.05 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengtai township is located in the Laji mountains on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Huangshui River Basin, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The average altitude of the township is 2580 meters. The highest peak in the territory is aysaimai mountain, which is located in Xinzhuang village, with an altitude of 4168 meters. The lowest point is zhangjiatai, which is located in Shancheng village, with an altitude of 2320 meters.

climate

Chengtai township has a continental plateau climate. The annual average temperature is about 6 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2591.3 hours, and the annual precipitation is 350-370mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

Chengtai township is dry and short of water all year round. There is no big river in the territory, and mountain spring water flows through 9 villages from south to north.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chengtai Township include drought, hail, frost, etc., with a probability of 65% in dry years; hail mainly occurs from late August to early October, with an average of 2 times per year; frost generally affects crop growth and yield in spring and autumn.

natural resources

Chengtai township has wild animals such as pheasant, snow chicken, musk deer, marmot and fox, and wild medicinal plants such as Codonopsis pilosula, Fritillaria, Astragalus membranaceus and Cordyceps sinensis.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chengtai township was 5173, including 895 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.30%. In the total population, there are 2607 males, accounting for 50.40%; 2566 females, accounting for 49.60%; 582 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.25%; 4106 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.39%; 484 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.36%. In the total population, 4340 people (83.90%) are Han nationality, and 833 people (16.10%) are Tibetan nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 5.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰. The population density is 55 per square kilometer.

Economics

Potato is the main food crop in Chengtai township. In 2011, 400 tons of grain were produced, 773 kg per capita. The main economic crops are rape, garlic and so on. In 2011, the rape planting area was 100 mu and the yield was 15 tons; the garlic planting area was 700 Mu and the yield was 840 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and chickens. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.177 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 39700 mu, and there were 350000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 28%. In 2011, there were 29 agricultural vehicles and 447 agricultural machinery in Chengtai Township, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4488 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Chengtai Township had three early education centers, 112 children and 3 volunteers; one primary school, 208 students and 22 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; one junior middle school, 138 students and 17 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for Junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions in Chengtai Township, including 1 health center and 11 village clinics; 7 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 professional assistant doctor and 22 village doctors. In 2011, 452 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 120 person times of discharged patients were completed in township hospitals.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0 in urban Tai Village, 82% in rural drinking water safety, 5173 in new rural cooperative medical system, and 100% in participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 162 rural minimum living security households in Chengtai Township, with 520 people, and the expenditure was 745000 yuan, 119.38 yuan per month; 22 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with the expenditure of 48752 yuan; 542 people participated in cooperative medical system funded by civil affairs department, with the expenditure of 21680 yuan; 13 people participated in rural temporary relief, with the expenditure of 15000 yuan. There are 8 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

Transportation

There are 222 county roads in Chengtai township.

History and culture

Chengtai township is the combined name of mountain city and Taizi village.