Songduo Tibetan Township, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Songduo Tibetan Township

Songduo Tibetan Township, belonging to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Jiading town by Qilian Mountains in the East and North, Ledu in the southeast, hongyazigou Township and Ledu in the south, and 50 town in the West. It is 34km away from the county.

In 1951, Songduo township was established. In 1978, Songduo Tibetan township was established. By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Song Du Tibetan township was 7512. In 2019, Songduo Tibetan countryside governs 8 administrative villages.

In Songduo Tibetan Township, potato is the main food crop, and Conghua native chicken is the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Songduo Tibetan township.

History of construction

In 1951, Songduo township was established.

In 1952, it was transferred to Beishan Tibetan township.

In 1958, it was incorporated into hongyazigou commune.

In 1963, Songduo commune was established.

In 1978, Songduo Tibetan township was established.

administrative division

In 2011, the Songduo Tibetan countryside governs eight administrative villages, namely, shibadonggou, benkenggou, Huayuan, Songduo, Hashi, Madong, Maying and Qianlong.

In 2019, Songduo Tibetan countryside governs eight administrative villages, namely shibadonggou village, Hashi village, Huayuan village, Madong village, Maying village, Qianlong village, Songduo village and benkanggou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songduo Tibetan township is located in the southeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, adjacent to Jiading town in the East and North, Ledu town in the southeast, hongyazigou town and Ledu town in the south, and 50 town in the West. It is 34 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 233.82 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songduo Tibetan township has high terrain, cold climate and unique natural conditions. The territory is mountainous and belongs to semi farming and semi pastoral area, with an altitude of 2600-3900 meters.

climate

Songduo Tibetan township is dry and windy in spring, with concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and little snow; the average temperature from January to April is - 8 ℃, the average temperature from May to September is 22 ℃, the average temperature from October to December is - 10 ℃, and the average annual temperature is 4 ℃; the average annual rainfall is 480mm, and the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the frost free period is 100 days.

hydrology

There is a 25 km Shuimogou River in Songduo Tibetan Township, flowing into Ledu from north to south.

natural resources

There are manganese, iron, quartz, andalusite, marble, manganese magnet, lead-zinc and other mineral resources in Songduo Tibetan township. The area of grassland and forest is large. There are Picea crassifolia, Pinus tabulaeformis, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, Sabina chinensis, juniper and other arbor forests in the mountains; there are deer, musk deer, Shiyang, fox, snow chicken, red pheasant and other wild animals; there are dangshen, Xuelian, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Panax notoginseng, Polyporus umbellatus, astragalus, notopterygium, red peony and other wild Chinese herbal resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of Songduo Tibetan township was 6383; there were Tibetan, Tu, Han and other ethnic groups, of which 2872 were Tu, accounting for 45%; 1851 were Han, accounting for 29%; and 1660 were Tibetan, accounting for 26%.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Song Du Tibetan township was 7512.

Economics

In Songduo Tibetan Township, potato is the main food crop; rapeseed is the main economic crop; and scallion native chicken is the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, Songduo Tibetan set up the Conghua native chicken breeding professional cooperative with 166 members, and the scale of native chicken breeding reached 10000. By the end of 2011, Songduo Tibetan Township had completed 109000 trees on the four sides of farmers' houses, 86000 trees for voluntary planting, 11000 young forest tending, 22000 channel greening, 8343.6 mu for returning farmland to forest and 10381.5 mu for national key public welfare forest project management. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Songduo Tibetan township was 3298.1 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Songduo Tibetan Township reached 1.8 million yuan, and the industrial added value reached 600000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Songduo Tibetan township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children in Songduo Tibetan township was 100%, and the completion rate, graduation rate and consolidation rate of primary education were 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Songduo Tibetan Township held a farmers' and herdsmen's festival every two years on the platform of "Songduo horse race".

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Songduo Tibetan Township, with a coverage rate of 98.5%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the coverage rate of new-type endowment insurance in Songduo Tibetan Township reached 85%.

traffic

In Songduo Tibetan Township, Lehu highway passes through the territory, and each natural village in the township has basically implemented a four grade sand road project.

History and culture

"Songduo" means "Sanchakou" in Tibetan. Songduo is located in Sanchakou, so it is named.